scholarly journals Comparative Study of Training Effect Using Some Skill and Physical Tests on Young Soccer Players Aged (14 – 15) Years Old

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Sajad Mohsen Ali ◽  
Naji Khadem Ali

The importance of the research lies in physical fitness as an important component in soccer and the problem of the research lies in differences in training programs from one place to another and not benefiting from great countries experiences. The research aimed at making a comparative study on the effect of a training program used for a certain period of time as well as identifying differences between pre and post-tests. The researchers hypothesized significant statistical differences in test results in favor of posttests. The researcher used the experimental method for 45 days on Russian players aged (14- 15) years old. The researcher concluded significant statistical differences in posttests.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (11_suppl3) ◽  
pp. 2325967114S0016
Author(s):  
Özge Ece Günaydın ◽  
Volga Bayrakçı Tunay ◽  
Gül Baltacı

Objectives: Soccer is amongst the most popular sports in the world, and also it is one of the sports in which physical injury occurs most. The aim of the present study was to investigate soccer players’ pre- and post-season physical injury-related parameters, to analyze the effectiveness of the training program, and to evaluate changes in their physical performance throughout the season. Methods: In the present study, 16 soccer players (mean age: 18.87±0.61 years) and 16 sedentary individuals (mean age: 20.93±4.48 years) were recruited. In both groups, proprioception, functional endurance, and coordination were assessed. Soccer players were assessed twice: pre- and post-season, while the sedentary group was assessed only once. Results: Pre-season concentric and eccentric coordination levels of the soccer players were found to be higher than those of the sedentary group (p<0.05). In addition, post-season concentric coordination levels of the soccer players were higher than those of the sedentary group (p<0.05). In terms of proprioception levels, no statistical difference was observed between pre- and post-season in the soccer group and between groups (p>0.05). When the pre-season values were compared with the post-season values in the soccer group, while there was a significant decrease in concentric coordination values (p<0.05). There was a significant increase in concentric endurance values (p<0.05). Conclusion: Pre- and post-season detailed evaluations of the soccer players would be beneficial in terms of not only identifying their physical needs and the shortcomings in their physical fitness but also they would be beneficial in designing the training programs.


Kinesiology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Asier Los Arcos ◽  
Asier Gonzalez-Artetxe

The aim of this study was to look into the alleged impact of the physical fitness performance of elite junior soccer players on the professional career according to playing position. The physical tests (sprint test, countermovement jump [CMJ], and maximal aerobic speed [MAS]) performed by 165 players enrolled in the junior team of a Spanish 1st Division club (1998-2010) were evaluated. Players were classified as those who were promoted to the reserve team (Reserve Team) and those who were not (non-Reserve Team), and as those who were promoted to the Spanish 1st/2nd Divisions (PFL) and those who were not (NPFL) until the 2020-2021 season. Overall, no significant differences (p&gt;.05) were found between the Reserve Team and non-Reserve Team or between the PFL and NPFL players in neuromuscular performance. Aerobic fitness was greater (p&lt;.05; ES = .79 ± .60 , moderate; mean difference = 3.0%) for the Reserve Team lateral midfielders in comparison to that for the non-Reserve Team. The results suggest that the impact of physical fitness on the promotion of elite junior soccer players is limited.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-121
Author(s):  
Hesanain Hashem ◽  
Sabah Qasem

The study aimed at designing compound exercises using added weight on some skill abilities in youth soccer players aged (17 – 19) years old. The researcher sued the experimental method on (30) players aged (17 – 19) years old from Al Zawraa Sport Club. The subjects were divided into three groups and the training program was applied for (8) weeks with (3) training sessions per week. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that compound exercises with weights between improved the subjects compared to the groups that did not use the added weights. Finally, the researchers recommended the necessity of using compound exercises using added weights during training sessions for youth soccer players.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-131
Author(s):  
Mohammed Majeed Ali Zayer

The importance of the research lies in studying the effect of applying exercises using laser sensor device on the development of time and accuracy in inter passing for young soccer players. The problem of the research lies in interpassing weakness. The research aimed at designing an apparatus for training players as well as preparing exercises. The researcher used the experimental method on  20 players. After two pilot studies, the training program began for (10) weeks with 3 training sessions per week. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that the apparatus designed by the researcher as well as the exercises were very effective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Amwaj Mohammed Ali

The research aimed at comparing some physical fitness components (stamina, explosive strength, transitional speed, agility, etc) in players applying for the national center of gifted in taekwondo, wrestling, and boxing aged (10 – 15) years old. The researcher used the descriptive method on (107) divided (26) for taekwondo, (43) for wrestling, (34) for boxing. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that players applying for taekwondo, wrestling and judo had no significant differences. On the other hand, there are significant differences in stamina, transitional speed, and explosive strength. In general, athletes applying for boxing surpassed other athletes in all physical abilities.


Author(s):  
Mehrez Hammami ◽  
Nawel Gaamouri ◽  
Katsuhiko Suzuki ◽  
Ridha Aouadi ◽  
Roy J. Shephard ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to compare the impact of two differing plyometric training programs (loaded plyometrics (with 2.5% of body mass placed above the ankle joint) vs. unloaded plyometrics), performed biweekly for 10 weeks, on the physical fitness of elite junior male soccer players. Participants aged 16.0 ± 0.5 years were randomly assigned between unloaded plyometrics (UP; n = 12), loaded plyometrics (LP; n = 14) and control (C; n = 12) groups. Two-way analyses of performance (group x time) were assessed by 40-m sprint times; 9–3–6–3–9 m sprints with 180° turns (S180°); 9–3–6–3–9 m sprints with backward and forward running (SBF); and 4 × 5 m sprints (S4 × 5 m); four jump tests; measures of static and dynamic balance; repeated change of direction tests and the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test. Both LP and UP enhanced sprinting performance relative to C (p < 0.05) but performance increased more in LP relative to UP (p < 0.05) in all sprints except 40 m. Change of direction times were also significantly shortened by LP relative to UP (p < 0.05) and C (p < 0.01) in all tests, with no significant differences between UP and C. Jumps heights increased similarly in both LP and UP relative to C (p < 0.05), with no significance between LP and UP. LP and UP also enhanced repeated change of direction scores relative to C (p < 0.01) with greater changes in LP than in UP (p < 0.01). Finally, LP enhanced some balance scores relative to UP (p < 0.05) and C (p < 0.05). We conclude that the introduction of 10 weeks of in-season loaded plyometrics into the regimen of U17 male soccer players yields gains in several physical performance scores relative to either unloaded plyometrics or the control training regimen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
محسن علي نصيف

The aim of the research is to compare the results of 2nd class football referees with 3rd class football referees in physical fitness test Yo – Yo test. In addition to that the researcher aimed at finding the differences in distances covered in yo – yo tests. the subjects were (15) 2nd class football referee and (15) 3rd class football referees. The researcher concluded that there are weaknesses in speed stamina especially in 3rd class football referees. 


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