Factors Affecting Fencers’ Variance in Level Using All Swords

The research aimed at identifying factors affecting the level of fencers in the three known weapons as well as identifying the order of these factors according to the percentage of each factor. The researchers used the descriptive method on (60) fencers who represent the three weapons based on a questionnaire made of five axes and six questions for each axe. The results of the questionnaire showed that central federation duties comes first, technical issues comes next, financial aspects third, external factors forth, and social factors comes last. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to come up with the conclusions and recommendations.

The Effect of Specific Regions Exercises on Performance Endurance Development of Youth Soccer Players

Soccer is considered the sports that required endurance, speed of performance. The study aimed at designing exercises for developing performance endurance in youth soccer players. The researcher was applied on (20) youth soccer players rom Al Jawia sport club (2020 – 2021) aged (17 – 19) years old divided into two equal groups. The program was applied for (8) weeks that consisted of exercises for developing performance endurance in youth soccer players. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that these exercises positively affect posttests.

The Effect of Rotator Cuff Injury Rehabilitation Program according to Anthropometric Measurements in Volleyball Players from Sulaymaniyah Governorate

The researchers aimed at designing a rehabilitation program using stretching exercises and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). The researchers used the experimental methods on (9) young volleyball players to conclude that stretching exercises have a good effect on PNF rehabilitation in rotator cuff injury according to the anthropometric measurement for volleyball players as well as stretching exercises that develop proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) have a positive effect on rehabilitating rotator cuff injury in muscle, tendons according to anthropometric measurement.

Designing and Constructing Skill Performance Tests for Futsal Female Players

The research aimed at designing and constructing a number of tests for skill performance endurance for female futsal players as well as identifying standard criteria for these tests. The researcher used the descriptive method on (105) female futsal players from the northern region of Iraq including clubs (Tenahi, Fetat Arbil, Shekhan, Jehan, Gaz Al Shemal, Afrodate, Serwan, Newi). The data was concluded and treated using SPSS to concluded (6 – 8) criteria for these tests under study.

Constructing and Standardizing Cognitive Test in Artist Competition Rule for Epee Referees

The research aimed at constructing and standardizing a cognitive test in competition rules for epee referees as well as identifying the validity of these tests. The problem of the research lies in the lack of cognitive tests made for fencing referees. The researchers used the descriptive method on (50) referees and the pilot study was conducted on (3) while constructing subjects (47) and standardizing subjects were (45). The test was distributed, collected, and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude that there are differences between referees in their level that proves the validity of this test to measure cognitive knowledge of competition rules.

Analytical study of Spiking and Its relation With Tactical Performance Of Blockers in Iraqi Volleyball Primer League (2020 – 2021)

The research aimed at analyzing spike in blockers of Iraqi volleyball league clubs as well as finding a correlation relation between spiking and tactical performance of blockers. The researcher used the descriptive method on (96) Iraqi volleyball primer league club players of the season (2020 – 2021). The clubs who came first five (40) were selected and given a questioner for evaluation spiking in volleyball. Click and Scout program was used to come up with the conclusion that state a significant correlation relation between spiking and tactical performing of blocking in primer league volleyball players.

The Effect of Special Exercises for Developing Continuous Attention and Accuracy in Blocking for volleyball Players Aged 14 – 15 years Old

The research aimed at identifying the effects of special exercises on continuous attention development and accuracy of some artistic skills in the subjects of the study. The researchers used the experimental method on (12) volleyball players from the national center for gifted in volleyball ages (14 – 15) years old. The pilot study was applied on (4) players and the training program was applied for (8 weeks) with 3 training sessions per week. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude the positive effect of these special exercises using training aids to develop continuous attention and accuracy of blocking. Finally, the researchers recommended using these exercises due to their positive effect in developing attention in blocking for volleyball players ages (14 – 15) years old.

The Effect of Brainstorming Strategy on Learning Some Fundamental Skill in Basketball Players Of Sulaymaniyah Sport School Club

The researcher aimed at identifying the effect of barnstorming strategy on basketball fundamental skill for Sulaymaniyah sport school club. The researchers used the experimental method on (10) basketball players from Sulaymania sport school club. The program was applied for six weeks with two sessions per week to conclude the positive effect of the teaching program using brainstorming on offensive skills in basketball players. The researchers also concluded that the teaching program was very useful for developing the subjects’ abilities and needs. Finally, they recommended using this style for teaching physical education and sport sciences students as well as using this style for teaching other skills in other sports due to its great positive effect.

The Effect of Electronic Guidance Program Using (Lecture Maker) on the Improvement of Academic Achievement Motivation in Soccer for Physical Education and Sport Sciences’ Students

The research aimed at identifying the affectivity of self – organization style on improving academic achievement motivation. The researchers applied the research on (225) students of first, third and fourth year college students. Then a self – organization guidance program was constructed with 12 guidance session on physical education and sport sciences’ students who showed a low level of academic study motivation in soccer. The main subject was (20) divided into two equal groups and the results showed that the counseling program has a positive effect on self – organization style on academic studying motivation for physical education and sport sciences’ college students.

Psychological Attitudes towards Electronic learning in Female and male Students of Physical Education and Sport Sciences / University of Baghdad

The research aimed at identifying the psychological attitudes of students in the college of physical education and sport sciences’/ university of Baghdad. The researchers used a psychological attitude towards electronic learning constructed by Mohammed Qasem to identify the marks that the students get. The subjects were (259) female and male students and the scale was applied to them to conclude that the grades of psychological attitudes towards electronic learning are very low in second, third, fourth-year students while in first-year students the grades were high. Finally, the researchers recommended the necessity of changing programs and styles that teachers use as well as holding training courses to uplift their level of learning.