Dispersed reinforcement of cellular concrete as a factor of improvement of its physical and mechanical properties

Author(s):  
Valeriy Strotskiy ◽  
◽  
Aleksey Krokhin ◽  
Vladimir Savin ◽  
Sergey Zimin ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 974 ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
V.A. Perfilov ◽  
V.V. Gabova ◽  
Inessa A. Tomareva

The effect of superplasticizing, foam agents, various fiber aggregates on the physical and mechanical properties of cellular concrete has been studied. The article covers the results of experimental studies conducted to determine the effect of foam agents PO-6 and PB-2000, as well as polymeric and basalt fiber on the pore structure of foam concrete. The dependence between the change in density and strength of cellular concrete and the structure of its pore space has been determined.


Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 733-740
Author(s):  
Valentina Anatol'yevna Solonina ◽  
Galina Alexandrovna Zimakova ◽  
Dmitriy Sergeevich Baianov ◽  
Pavel Valer'evich Sharko ◽  
Marina Petrovna Zelig

The article reveals the results of one of the stages of the integrated research studying the influence of compounds and disperse characteristics of silica-containing materials on structure formation and qualities of cellular concrete. It has been indicated that the improvement of physical and mechanical properties of cellular concrete can be achieved through creating the best possible pore structure of the concrete and the structure of interporous frame as well as intensification of hydration and crystallization processes under hydrothermal treatment and, as a result, the increase in number and perfecting morphology of hydrated phases. Up-to-date knowledge about the structure and properties of cellular concrete shows potential capacities to enlarge strength characteristics through forming a nanopore structure of a matrix stone, the effective usage of power potential of multicomponent binding including Portland cement, high-calcium lime, activate silica components with grains of submicron and nanometer range.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1222-1234
Author(s):  
Mohammed Salah Bouglada ◽  
Noui Ammar ◽  
Belagraa Larbi

The paper aims to study cellular concrete with a new approach of formulation without an autoclave, with the use of aluminum waste and incorporation of mineral additions into the sand and evaluate its physical and mechanical properties. In this experimental study, two types of cellular concrete are prepared, based on crushed and dune sand with the incorporation of 15% of the slag and 10% of pozzolana, as sand replacement. An experimental program was performed to determine the compressive strength at 28 days, the density and thermal conductivity of the confected cellular concrete. The obtained results showed that concretes prepared with crushed sand developed better mechanical resistance compared to the dune sand. It is also noted that the concretes containing the mineral additions provide a substantial increase in compressive strength in particular slag. Furthermore, cellular concretes with sand dunes offer better thermal conductivity, compared to those with crushed sand. The use of the additions reduces the Water/Binder (W/B) ratio and leads to a lower thermal conductivity regardless of the used sand nature. The outcome of the present study here in could present a modest contribution for the production of cellular concrete with local materials in particular dune sand, active mineral addition and aluminum waste. The physical and mechanical properties obtained from this new composition are estimated acceptable compared to those of the industry-prepared cellular concrete product. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091721 Full Text: PDF


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (11(68)) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Олександр Юрійович Лобанов ◽  
Валентин Анатолійович Свідерський

Author(s):  
Строкова ◽  
Valeriya Strokova ◽  
Володченко ◽  
Anatoliy Volodchenko

It was found that the clay rocks unfinished stage mineral suitable as a raw material for thermal insulation materials construction-autoclaved. High activity of raw rock-forming minerals accelerate the synthesis of tumors and the formation of a rational connection cementitious microstructure that provides high physical and mechanical properties of porous concrete. At the same time by reducing the pressure and time of autoclaving and simplify technology possible reduction of energy production costs by 35%.


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Djoko Purwanto

Timber Acacia mangium (Acacia mangium, Willd) for Furniture. The study aims to determine the mechanical and physical properties and the decorative value (color and fiber) wood of acacia mangium with using finishing materials. This type of finishing material used is ultran lasur natural dof ,ultran lasur classic teak, aqua politur clear dof, aqua politur akasia dan aqua politur cherry. After finishing the wood is stored for 3 months. Test parameters were observed, namely, physical and mechanical properties of wood, adhesion of finishing materials, color and appearance of the fiber, and timber dimensions expansion. The results showed that the mechanical physical properties of acacia wood qualified SNI. 01-0608-89 about the physical and mechanical properties of wood for furniture, air dry the moisture content from 13.78 to 14.89%, flexural strength from 509.25 to 680.50 kg/cm2, and compressive strength parallel to fiber 342.1 - 412.9 kg/cm2. Finishing the treatment process using five types of finishing materials can increase the decorative value (color and fiber) wood. Before finishing the process of acacia mangium wood has the appearance of colors and fibers and less attractive (scale scores 2-3), after finishing acacia wood fibers have the appearance of colors and interesting and very interesting (scale 4-5).Keywords: mangium wood, mechanical properties, decorative value, finishing, furniture.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Engku Liyana Zafirah Engku Mohd Suhaimi ◽  
Jamil Salleh ◽  
Suzaini Abd Ghani ◽  
Mohamad Faizul Yahya ◽  
Mohd Rozi Ahmad

An investigation on the properties of Tenun Pahang fabric performances using alternative yarns was conducted. The studies were made in order to evaluate whether the Tenun Pahang fabric could be produced economically and at the same time maintain the fabric quality. Traditional Tenun Pahang fabric uses silk for both warp and weft. For this project, two alternative yarns were used which were bamboo and modal, which were a little lower in cost compared to silk. These yarns were woven with two variations, one with the yarns as weft only while maintaining the silk warp and the other with both warp and weft using the alternative yarns. Four (4) physical testings and three (3) mechanical testings conducted on the fabric samples. The fabric samples were evaluated including weight, thickness, thread density, crease recovery angle, stiffness and drapability. The results show that modal/silk and bamboo silk fabrics are comparable in terms of stiffness and drapability, hence they have the potential to replace 100% silk Tenun Pahang.


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