scholarly journals Concise total synthesis of two marine natural nucleosides: trachycladines A and B

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1681-1685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haixin Ding ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Zhizhong Ruan ◽  
Ruchun Yang ◽  
Zhijie Mao ◽  
...  

We report the first total synthesis of trachycladines A (10 steps, 34.2% overall yield) and B (11 steps, 35.0% overall yield) by using 5-deoxy-1,2,3-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranose as the starting material. The critical step was the SnCl4assisted regio- and steroselective deprotection of perbenzylated 1-O-methyl-5-deoxyribofuranose. The enzyme adenylate deaminase (EC 3.5.4.6) was successfully applied to the chemoenzymatic synthesis of trachycladines B.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 1628-1633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon L. Lange ◽  
Eli E. Neidert ◽  
Will J. Orrom ◽  
David J. Wallace

The first total synthesis of the spirosesquiterpene (−)-acorenone (1) is described. The critical step involves a spiroannelation of the enamine of aldehyde 11 with 1-methoxy-3-buten-2-one (16) in the presence of acetic acid to give ketone 17. Reaction of 17 with methylmagnesium iodide followed by treatment of the resultant alcohol 18 with p-toluenesulfonic acid in refluxing benzene leads directly to 1 in good overall yield. As the starting material for the preparation of the cyclopentanoid aldehyde 11 was (+)-limonene the final product is optically active and thus the absolute configuration of naturally occurring (−)-acorenone (1) is established. The preparation of a number of other optically active cyclopentanoid monoterpenes (4 and 13) is also described.



2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 1437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin G. Banwell ◽  
Xinghua Ma ◽  
Ochitha P. Karunaratne ◽  
Anthony C. Willis

A total synthesis of (+)-galanthamine [(+)-1] has been achieved using the readily available and enantiomerically pure metabolite 2 as starting material. The quaternary carbon centre (C8a) associated with target 1 was constructed using the Eschenmoser–Claisen rearrangement reaction.



2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian R. Zwick ◽  
Hans Renata

We report an efficient ten-step synthesis of antiviral natural product cavinafungin B in 37% overall yield. By leveraging a one-pot chemoenzymatic synthesis of (2S,4R)-4-methylproline and oxazolidine-tethered (Rink-Boc-ATG-resin) SPPS methodology, the assembly of our molecular target could be conducted in an efficient manner.This general strategy could prove amenable to the construction of other natural and unnatural linear lipopeptides. The value of incorporating biocatalytic steps in complex molecule synthesis is highlighted by this work.



2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joana Santos ◽  
M. Fernanda Proença ◽  
Ana Joao Rodrigues ◽  
Patricia Patrício ◽  
H. Sofia Domingues

: Paroxetine is a potent inhibitor of serotonin reuptake and is widely prescribed for the treatment of depression and other neurological disorders. The synthesis of paroxetine and the possibility to prepare derivatives with a specific substitution pattern that may allow their use as biological probes, is an attractive topic especially for medicinal chemists engaged in neurosciences research. Considering the extensive work that was developed in the last decade on the total synthesis of paroxetine, this review summarizes the most important contributions in this field, organized according to the reagent that was used as starting material. Most of the methods allowed to prepare paroxetine in 4-9 steps with an overall yield of 9-66%. Despite the progress made in this area, there is still room for improvement, searching for new eco-friendly and sustainable synthetic alternatives.



2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (13) ◽  
pp. 4538-4540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangzheng Li ◽  
John B. Brogan ◽  
Jennifer L. Gage ◽  
Deyi Zhang ◽  
Marvin J. Miller


1992 ◽  
Vol 33 (49) ◽  
pp. 7565-7568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunya Takahashi ◽  
Hiroyuki Terayama ◽  
Hiroyoshi Kuzuhara


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian R. Zwick ◽  
Hans Renata

We report an efficient ten-step synthesis of antiviral natural product cavinafungin B in 37% overall yield. By leveraging a one-pot chemoenzymatic synthesis of (2S,4R)-4-methylproline and oxazolidine-tethered (Rink-Boc-ATG-resin) SPPS methodology, the assembly of our molecular target could be conducted in an efficient manner.This general strategy could prove amenable to the construction of other natural and unnatural linear lipopeptides. The value of incorporating biocatalytic steps in complex molecule synthesis is highlighted by this work.



2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (29) ◽  
pp. 3522-3529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Ogata

Chitin, abundant biomass found in crab shells and other marine life, has wide applications in the production of food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Our recent studies have focused on the development of new functional materials by derivatizing chitin oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. For example, we have prepared various derivatives by chemoenzymatic synthesis using N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) or chitin oligosaccharide prepared from chitin as starting materials. First, we have achieved the total synthesis of two secondary metabolites (furanodictine A and B) with neuronal differentiation-inducing activity on PC12 cells by using a simple heatinduced structural transformation of GlcNAc and esterification reaction. Second, we synthesized both a novel inhibitor that has facilitated a re-examination of the reaction mechanism of hen egg-white lysozyme, and a new substrate for assaying lysozyme activity by using chitin oligosaccharides as raw materials. Thus, the development of new materials by simple derivatization of chitin mono- or oligo-saccharides is paving the way for effective use of chitin.



2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 750-758
Author(s):  
Perali R. Sridhar ◽  
Vennam D.K. Reddy ◽  
Mandava Suresh ◽  
Nadiveedhi M. Reddy ◽  
K. Shiva Kumar

D-Fructose is used as the chiral pool starting material for the stereoselective total synthesis of (+)-neplanocin A. Zinc mediated fragmentation, ring-closing metathesis and oxidative rearrangement of cyclic tertiary allylic alcohol are used as the key steps in achieving the synthesis of key carbocylic intermediate. Further, stereoselective total synthesis of 4'-epi-(+)-aristeromycin and the conversion of (+)-neplanocin A to a mixture of (+)-aristeromycin and 4'-epi-(+)-aristeromycin are described.



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