scholarly journals SURFACE IRREGULARITIES OF OAK WOOD AFTER TRANSVERSAL CUTTING WITH A CIRCULAR SAW

Wood Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 1032-1045
Author(s):  
MONIKA SARVAŠOVÁ KVIETKOVÁ ◽  
MIROSLAV GAŠPARÍK

This paper deals with the effect of saw blade type (24, 40 and 60 teeth) and sawn distance on the primary profile (Pz) of tranvesre surface of European oak (Quercus robur L.) after transversal cutting. Transversal cutting was provided at constant cutting speed vc = 62 m.s-1and with manual feeding using circular saw blade. An additional parameter was to determine the maximum sawn distance for each type of saw blade up to the point where the saw blade overheated, as well as the beginning of the blackening of the wood surface. The highest values of the primary profile (Pz) were achieved with a saw blade with 24 teeth, lower values were measured on wood cut with a 40 tooth blade and the lowest values after cutting with a 60 tooth blade. As the saw distance increased, there was no rapid and steep increase in the primary profile values, but these values gradually increased slightly, probably due to the gradual blunting of the tool.

2011 ◽  
Vol 228-229 ◽  
pp. 484-489
Author(s):  
Xiao Ling Wang ◽  
Zhong Jun Yin ◽  
Chao Zhang

Thinner saw blades cannot resist large lateral cutting forces due to their lower stiffness. In this paper we propose a composite reinforcement method to improve the mechanical properties of circular saw blades. We analyze and simulate the stress and strain fields of our proposed reinforced circular saws by Finite element method. Our analytical results contain not only influences of reinforcing parameters but also loading conditions on the lateral stiffness and the natural frequency of composite saw blades. Here the reinforcing parameters include: 1) the reinforcement location on circular saw blades, 2) the volume fraction of the reinforcements, 3) the number of the reinforcements; and loading conditions include: 1) the cutting force, 2) the rotational speed. Our composite reinforcement model and simulation results can contribute to a better design of circular saw blades.


2006 ◽  
Vol 532-533 ◽  
pp. 321-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Shan Hu ◽  
Cheng Yong Wang ◽  
Bang Dao Chen ◽  
Ying Ning Hu

Three kind of diamond circular saw blade with different structure parameters are designed in this paper. Adopted single-factor test, sawing force and vibration are measured by cutting several kinds of strength concrete in different cutting parameters. The analysis to characters of sawing force and vibration helps to find out optimum structure of diamond saw blade with different segment width, more rational sawing parameter and its adaptability to workpiece material.


2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Ján Svoreň ◽  
Ľubomír Javorek ◽  
Adam Droba ◽  
Dušan Paulíny

2014 ◽  
Vol 614 ◽  
pp. 32-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Song Zhang ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Jian Jun Ke ◽  
Xiao Wei Li ◽  
Lian Bing Cheng

The finite element method was used to study tangential roller method impact on the stability of circular saw blade. Using 30 ° cyclic symmetric model is analyzed. The results show that the tension of the saw blade is not the same, and tensioning effect is different, when the tangential roller pressure is not same. At the same time, after tangential roller, the face run out of saw blade is small, which show that the smoothness of tangential roller is better.


2013 ◽  
Vol 444-445 ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Song Zhang ◽  
Pu Xian Zhu ◽  
Jian Jun Ke ◽  
Yi Kuan Zhu

The finite element modal analysis was used to study natural frequency of circular saw blade, when slotted. Finding the frequency of slotted is smaller than no slotted saw blade, showing that slot can have the effect of noise attenuation. The increasing of slot length, slot width, slot position, slot number can reduce the natural frequency of circular saw blade on the whole. The orthogonal text was used to study slot parameters. Finding that slot parameters’ influence of primary and secondary relations on saw blade first five natural frequency is slot position > slot number> slot length > slot width.


BioResources ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1029-1041
Author(s):  
Ján Kováč ◽  
Pavol Harvánek ◽  
Jozef Krilek ◽  
Tomáš Kuvik ◽  
Ján Melicherčík

An analysis was conducted of the effects of cutting conditions in the cross-cutting of wood using circular saws. Gradual wear of the saw blade cutting wedges impacted the entire cutting process. Two different types of circular saw blades were used. One blade type featured sintered carbide tips and 54 saw blade teeth, whereas the other had high-speed steel with 56 teeth; both saw-blades were 600 mm in diameter with a rake angle of 20°. The two wood species were spruce (Picea abies) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). During sawing, the timber was fed at a velocity of vf = 6 and 12 m·min-1. The cutting speed (vc) was set at 60 m·s-1, 70 m·s-1 and 80 m·s-1. The saw blades were coated with three types of PVD coatings. The least energy intensive saw blade was a sintered carbide-free saw blade with a coating (AlTiN) at a displacement speed of 12 m·min-1 and cutting speed of 60 m·s-1 with a power of 1310,63 W. Any change of a saw blade considerably affected torque for all the wood species, so a particular type of saw blade will always have an impact on torque. Other parameters distinctively and individually influenced the process of wood sawing.


An automatic fodder system Was developed that automatically feed the cattle food (sorghum) at a predetermined time without the need of labour . In a way, it is to control the cattle feeding activity by using a system that is generally combined with the mechanical system and electrical systems to form an automatic fodder system (AFS) instead of manually feeding. The cattle owners whom are away for a long time will have troubles about knowing the situation of the feeding cattle. Thus, this automatic cattle fodder device is very convenient, and easily monitorable. The device will consist of a gear motor, wiper motor, circular saw blade, conveyor and Microcontroller8051.The cutter is used to cut the sorghum into small pieces a to fed the cattle. This improves the animal digestion and prevents animal from rejecting any part of their food. A timer is used to control the number of cutting time at an interval of time. Plus, there is an IR sensor to sense the cattle feed. With this, the user or the owner can be away from home get benefited through useful data that are receivable through communication. Further future development may be done by including the load cell to measure the exact weight of the chaffs for the analysis purpose which is helpful for efficient cattle fodder system.


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