scholarly journals REAL ESTATE MARKET RISK IN BANK STOCK RETURNS: EVIDENCE FOR 15 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
António Miguel MARTINS ◽  
Ana Paula SERRA ◽  
Francisco Vitorino MARTINS
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
High Exposure ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Bank Stock Returns ◽  
Bank Stock

In countries with highly-developed financial systems bank portfolios have high exposure, directly or indirectly, to the real estate sector. Changes in the value of real estate can have a potentially significant impact on the default risk of banks and on their profitability as a result of high exposure to the real estate sector. This is especially critical during real estate crises, when bank losses tend to increase dramatically, placing the entire financial system at risk of collapse, as it was the case of the recent international subprime crisis. This article studies the sensitivity of bank stock returns to real estate returns in 15 European countries. The results indicate that bank stocks are sensitive to real estate market conditions. There is a positive relation between bank stock returns and real estate returns after controlling for general market conditions and interest rates changes.

scholarly journals The Influence of Energy Certification on Housing Sales Prices in the Province of Alicante (Spain)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 7129
Author(s):  
Maria-Francisca Cespedes-Lopez ◽  
Raul-Tomas Mora-Garcia ◽  
V. Raul Perez-Sanchez ◽  
Pablo Marti-Ciriquian
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Energy Labelling ◽  
The Impact

This work examines the implementation of energy labelling by the residential real estate sector. First, it considers the interest by real estate sellers in not publishing energy certification information, and then, it quantifies the impact of the housing’s energy certification on the asking price. The results are compared with those obtained from other studies conducted in distinct European countries. The study’s final sample was collected, including information from 52,939 multi-family homes placed on the real estate market in the province of Alicante (Spain). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used, as well as an ordinary least squares regression model. This study highlights the fact that, in the current market, owners and sellers have no incentive to reveal the energy certification, since this permits them to sell homes with low energy ratings at prices similar to those of more energy efficient homes. In addition, it was found that homes with better energy ratings (letters A and B) are not sold at higher prices than homes with other rating letters, unlike the case of other European countries that were examined.

scholarly journals Real Estate Market Risk in Bank Stock Returns: Evidence for the EU-15 Countries

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
António Miguel Martins ◽  
F. Vitorino Martins ◽  
Ana Paula Sousa Freitas Madureira Serra
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Market Risk ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Bank Stock Returns ◽  
Bank Stock ◽  
The Eu

ESG Scores and Bank Performance During COVID-19

2022 ◽  
pp. 241-260
Author(s):  
Gamze Ozturk Danisman
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Bank Stock Returns ◽  
Bank Stock ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Extended Time Period

This chapter examines the impact of ESG scores on bank stock returns as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors use a sample of 73 publicly listed banks from 15 developed European countries. They perform the analysis using two different periods that cover the pandemic: the first major wave period of COVID-19 (February-April 2020) and an extended period (February 2020-April 2021). The findings reveal the negative influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on bank stock returns during the first wave of the pandemic. They further find that, during the first wave, stock returns of banks with higher ESG scores were more resilient to the pandemic. However, when they use the extended time period (from February 2020-April 2021), the influence of both COVID-19 and ESG scores becomes insignificant. The chapter's findings have important policy implications during unprecedented crisis times such as COVID-19.

scholarly journals Impacts of digitization on real estate sector jobs

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Piazolo ◽  
Utku Cem Dogan
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Real Estate Industry ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Employment Agency ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Substitution Probability

PurposePrevious research on automation and job disruption is only marginally related to the real estate industry and its characteristics. This study investigates the effects of digitization on jobs in German real estate sector, in order to assess the proportion of jobs threatened to be replaced by automation. Since Germany is the largest EU economy insights for the German real estate market allow a first approximation for Europe.Design/methodology/approachAn extensive database of the German Federal Employment Agency containing job definitions and occupation titles is matched with real estate criteria to create a subset with the relevant real estate occupations. This data is combined with a database of the German Institute of Employment Research reflecting to what extent tasks within jobs can be automated by current technical capabilities.FindingsFor the 286 identified occupations within the real estate sector a weighted average of 47 percent substitution probability through current technological capabilities is derived for tasks within the examined occupations.Practical implicationsThis contribution indicates the extent of the structural change the real estate sector has to face due to digitization: One out of two real estate jobs will have to be re-created.Originality/valueThis research quantifies the magnitude of the job killer aspect of digitization in the real estate sector.

The sensitivity of bank stock returns to real estate

1996 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling T. He ◽  
F. C. Neil Myer ◽  
James R. Webb
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Bank Stock Returns ◽  
Bank Stock

UAE real estate market will likely recover in 2019

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
International Investment ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Regional Conflict ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Real Estate Projects ◽  
Regulatory Measures

Significance After three difficult years, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) real estate market appears to be finding a floor, with several property consultancies and management firms cautiously optimistic over the prospects of a turnaround. New regulatory measures and a delay in some planned real-estate projects aim to support prices. Impacts The importance of the real-estate sector to Emirati non-oil GDP will rise further, magnifying its impact on growth. Dependence on international investment and public-sector spending will expose the sector to volatility in case of regional conflict. The UAE will increasingly look towards Asian countries as property buyers, especially India, China and Pakistan.

scholarly journals Ageing and Quality of Life - New Responses from the Real Estate Sector in Portugal (1)

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (15) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Fátima De Matos
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Wide Range

Ageing and Quality of Life - New Responses from the Real Estate Sector in Portugal (1) In the second half of the 20th century, the history of European demography is associated with a pronounced and widespread process of ageing. The 21st century will have to cater to the needs of an elderly population in transformation. Portugal is also part of this process and in efforts to improve the quality of life of the elderly, a wide range of facilities, services and social responses have been established by a variety of promoters, targeting several social levels. This paper will analyze a specific segment directed at an exclusive niche of the elderly population, the Senior Residential Condominiums. This is a very recent segment of the housing market, with high levels of comfort, quality, sanitation, health, and recreation, essential to full well-being. The paper intends to characterize this real estate market niche so as to identify its distinctive features, the promoting agents and how they can contribute to residents' quality of life.

scholarly journals An analysis of the performance of the companies in Constanta County which operate in the real estate transactions field in the context of sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 475-487
Author(s):  
Kamer-Ainur Aivaz ◽  
Constantin Avram
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Real ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
High Degree

As time went on, Constanta County has become one of the emerging poles of residential development in Romania, primarily due to its excellent positioning as an economic hub driven by international trade, doubled by a tourism potential with a high degree of long-term growth. In this context, performance measurement remains a constant concern of the entire economic sector that can ensure the progress of an entity. The purpose of this paper is to carry out a dynamic analysis over an 11-year period of the profit margin at the level of the economic agents in Constanta County whose main object of activity is, according to the NACE classification, Real Estate activities/transactions. In the analyzed period, the year 2015 stands out, in which the resumption of lending for large projects and the return of investor confidence in the real estate sector created a contagious euphoria on the market which, coupled with the income accumulated in the crisis by investors looking for profitable capital investments, led to the emergence of a wave of acquisitions, thus stimulating the real estate transactions market. Moreover, although the Coronavirus pandemic has affected the entire planet, more precisely all the economic sectors and the real estate market has not been an exception, the evolution of real estate transactions in the year 2020 was beyond the expectations of specialists in Romania, Romanians showing an appetite for this kind of transactions also in the year of the pandemic.

scholarly journals To Rebuild or to Refurbish? An Analysis of the Financial Convenience of Interventions on Urban Consolidated Contexts

2022 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 226-231
Author(s):  
M. Locurcio ◽  
F. Tajani ◽  
P. Morano ◽  
F. Di Liddo ◽  
D. Anelli
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Performance Indicator ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
The Real Estate Market ◽  
New Construction ◽  
Historical Moment

In the current historical moment of post-crisis recovery, the real estate sector has a dual role: i) through the construction industry and its impacts on related economic sectors, it is called upon to be an active part of the economic recovery; ii) the enhancement of existing property assets is of primary importance in the containment of greenhouse gases and the achievement of the objectives set by the United Nations [1]. In this context, the various players involved in the real estate market have outlined the importance of being supported by assessment methodologies. That allows to point out not only the opportunities of the investment, but also the risks that may invalidate the initial forecasts, nullifying the success of the initiative. To this end, this research develops a multi-criteria Key Performance Indicator aimed at analyzing the feasibility of real estate initiatives that allows to provide a synthetic scoring on the financial sustainability of each investment and to compare different types of initiatives (e.g. new construction, demolition and reconstruction, renovation, etc.).

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