Multi-objective optimization of road design alternatives with an application of the MOORA method

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. K. M. Brauers ◽  
E. K. Zavadskas ◽  
F. Peldschus ◽  
Z. Turskis
Keyword(s):  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Road Design ◽  
Design Alternatives ◽  
Moora Method

scholarly journals MULTI‐OBJECTIVE DECISION‐MAKING FOR ROAD DESIGN

Transport ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem Karel M. Brauers ◽  
Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas ◽  
Friedel Peldschus ◽  
Zenonas Turskis
Keyword(s):  
Road Construction ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Road Design ◽  
Design Alternatives ◽  
Alternative Responses ◽  
Discrete Values ◽  
Moora Method

Multi‐objective analysis is a popular tool to solve many economic, managerial and construction problems. The objective of this research is to develop and implement a methodology for multi‐objective optimization of multi‐alternative decisions in road construction. After a rough overview of the articles dealing with the multi‐objective decision and assessment of road design alternatives described by discrete values, Multi‐Objective Optimization on the basis of the Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method was selected. This method focuses on a matrix of alternative responses on the objectives. A case study demonstrates the concept of multi‐objective optimization of road design alternatives and the best road design alternative is determined.

ROBUSTNESS OF THE MULTI‐OBJECTIVE MOORA METHOD WITH A TEST FOR THE FACILITIES SECTOR

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem K. Brauers ◽  
Edmundas K. Zavadskas
Keyword(s):  
Linear Equation ◽  
Reference Point ◽  
Error Term ◽  
Cost Price ◽  
Common Language ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Moora Method

The definition of robustness in econometrics, the error term in a linear equation, was not only broadened, but in addition moved to the meaning of common language: from a cardinal to a qualitative one. These interpretations were tested by an application on the Facilities Sector in Lithuania. The application is multi‐objective: like costs, experience and effectiveness at the side of the contractors; quality, duration of the work and cost price at the side of the owners. These objectives having all different units the dimensionless ratios of the MOORA method avoids the difficulties of normalization. In a first part of MOORA these ratios were aggregated and in a second one they were used as distances to a reference point. The results of both parts control each other, a test on robustness. Additionally, MOORA shows a robust domination on all other methods of multi‐objective optimization. For the Facilities Sector in Lithuania, both parts of MOORA resulted in a comparable ranking. In this way a double check was made on the robustness of the results. Santrauka Patikimumo apibrėžimas ekonometrikoje, kaip neteisingas terminas tiesinėje lygtyje, buvo ne tik papildytas, bet ir išreikštas įprasta kalba: nuo kiekybinio prie kokybinio. Šios interpretacijos buvo patikrintos taikant jas Lietuvos paslaugų sektoriuje. Taikymas yra daugiatikslis: iš rangovo pusės kaip išlaidos, patirtis, efektyvumas; kokybė, darbo trukmė, kaina iš užsakovo pusės. Minėtieji tikslai turi skirtingus matavimo vienetus. O jų santykiniai dydžiai neturi mato vienetų, todėl taikant MOORA metodą yra išvengiama sunkumų juos normalizuojant. Pirmoje MOORA metodo taikymo dalyje šie santykiai yra sujungiami, o antroje dalyje ieškoma atstumo iki geriausio sprendinio. Abiejų metodo dalių rezultatai pagrindžia sprendinio teisingumą. Tai rodo aiškų MOORA metodo pranašumą, palyginti su kitais daugiatikslio optimizavimo metodais. Taikant abi MOORA metodo dalis Lietuvos paslaugų sektoriui buvo sudarytas lyginamasis rangavimas, buvo atliktas dvigubas rezultatų patikimumo patikrinimas.

Multi-objective optimization for safety and reliability trade-off: Optimization and results processing

2018 ◽  
Vol 232 (6) ◽  
pp. 661-676
Author(s):  
Cristina Johansson ◽  
Johan Ölvander ◽  
Micael Derelöv
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Solid Base ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Specific System ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Design Alternatives ◽  
Safety And Reliability ◽  
Potential Issue ◽  
Selection Of

In early design phases, it is vital to be able to screen the design space for a set of promising design alternatives for further study. This article presents a method able to balance several objectives of different mathematical natures, with high impact on the design choices. The method (MOSART) handles multi-objective optimization for safety and reliability trade-offs. The article focuses on optimization problem approach and processing of results as a base for decision-making. The output of the optimization step is the selection of specific system elements obtaining the best balance between the targets. However, what is a good base for decision can easily transform into too much information and overloading of the decision-maker. To solve this potential issue, from a set of Pareto optimal solutions, a smaller sub-set of selected solutions are visualized and filtered out using preference levels of the objectives, yielding a solid base for decision-making and valuable information on potential solutions. Trends were observed regarding each system element and discussed while processing the results of the analysis, supporting the decision of one final best solution.

scholarly journals Sistem Bantu untuk Pengrajin dalam Menentukan Kayu Terbaik Terbaik untuk Bahan Gitar dengan Menggunakan Matode Moora

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1177
Author(s):  
Tundo Tundo ◽  
Wisnu Dwi Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Support System ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
A Value ◽  
Wood Grain ◽  
The Right ◽  
Moora Method

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pengrajin kayu di Dongkelan, Krapyak, Yogyakarta dalam menentukan kayu terbaik untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan gitar, karena sering terjadi keluhan dari para pembeli bahwa bahan yang dijadikan bahan gitar cepat lapuk dan kusam dari segi warnah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dicari suatu solusi dengan menggunakan metode <em>Decision Support System</em> <em>Multi Objective Optimization on the basic of Ratio Analysis</em><em> </em>(MOORA) serta dibantu oleh pakar dalam menentukan kriteria yang tepat berkaitan penentuan kayu terbaik yang digunakan dalam pembuatan bahan gitar, setelah berdiskusi panjang ditemukan hasil kriteria yang tepat berdasarkan permasalahan, berupa kriteria kekuatan kayu, serat kayu, tekstur, dan berat kayu. Semua kriteria tersebut, kemudian diproses dengan menggunakan metode MOORA, dengan data yang digunakan sebanyak 29 jenis data kayu, yang diperoleh dari pengrajin yang ada di wilayah tersebut. Setelah diproses, diperoleh hasil 3 kayu terbaik yang layak untuk digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan gitar secara berurutan dalah kayu Bubinga dengan nilai 18,36785, kayu Bocote dengan nilai 17,33385, dan kayu Eboni dengan nilai 17,33385   dari beberapa pilihan alternatif  kayu yang ada. Membuktikan hasil dari metode MOORA<em>, </em>maka dilakukan responden secara langsung dengan memberikan hasil metode kepada pakar pembuat gitar. Dari 15 pakar pembuat gitar, 13 mengatakan setuju dengan peringkat 3 terbesar, dan 2 mengatakan kurang setuju. Sehingga ditemukan tingkat akurasi berdasarkan penilaian pakar sebesar 86,67 %.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><div><p><em>This study aims to assist wood craftsmen in Dongkelan, Krapyak, Yogyakarta in determining the best wood to be used as guitar material, because there are frequent complaints from buyers that the material used for guitar is rotten quickly and is dull in terms of color. Based on these problems, a solution was sought using the Multi Objective Optimization on the basic of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Decision Support System method and assisted by experts in determining the right criteria related to determining the best wood used in making guitar materials, after a long discussion found the results. the right criteria based on the problem, in the form of wood strength criteria, wood grain, texture, and wood weight. All of these criteria are then processed using the MOORA method, with the data used as much as 29 types of wood data, which are obtained from craftsmen in the area. After processing, the 3 best woods that are suitable for use as a guitar-making material are Bubinga wood with a value of 18.36785, Bocote wood with a value of 17.333385, and Eboni wood with a value of 17.333385 from several alternative wood choices. . Proving the results of the MOORA method, the respondents directly gave the results of the method to guitar-making experts. Of the 15 expert guitar makers, 13 said they agreed with the third largest ranking, and 2 said they disagreed. So that it found the level of accuracy based on expert judgment of 86.67%. </em></p></div><p><strong><br /></strong></p>

scholarly journals Combination of taguchi method and moora method for multi-objective optimization of SCM400 steel milling process

2021 ◽  
Vol 309 ◽  
pp. 01092
Author(s):  
Do Duc Trung ◽  
Nguyen Huu Quang ◽  
Pham Duc Lam ◽  
Nguyen Hong Linh ◽  
Le Quang Lam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Taguchi Method ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Cnc Milling ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Pareto Chart ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Input Parameters ◽  
Moora Method

Abstract. In this article, a study on multi-objective optimization of the milling process is presented. CNC milling machine, cutting tool as TiAlN, experimental material as SCM400 steel and coolant as Caltex Aquatex 3180 oil have been used in the experiment. The objective of this study is to simultaneously ensure the minimum surface roughness and the maximum material removal rate (MRR). Taguchi method has been applied to design an experimental matrix with five input parameters, including coolant flow, coolant pressure, cutting velocity, feed rate, and cutting depth. Analysis of experimental results by Pareto chart has determined the effect of input parameters on output parameters. Moora method has been applied to determine the values of input parameters to simultaneously ensure the two criteria as mentioned above. Finally, the direction for further research has also been recommended in this study

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION ON THE BASIS OF RATIO ANALYSIS (MOORA) METHOD DALAM MENGEVALUASI KINERJA GURU HONORER

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Sofiansyah Fadli ◽  
Khairul Imtihan
Keyword(s):  
Professional Competence ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
National Education ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Outstanding Teachers ◽  
High Achieving ◽  
Moora Method ◽  
Selection Of

The role of the teacher is very important in the learning process, also advancing the world of education. Because the quality of the teacher becomes a very important aspect, teachers must have competencies that comply with national education standards in order to perform their duties and roles with competency standards that can lead learners to Human beings with knowledge and ability. According to the guidebook for the selection of high achieving teachers, the selection of high achieving teachers to increase the motivation of teachers to improve their professionalism. The selection of outstanding teachers starts from the education unit, Regency/City, province to National. On the basis of why. The government appreciates outstanding teachers as outlined in RI Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers article 36 paragraph (1) which says that "Teachers who excel, are exceptionally dedicated, and can help in special areas receive awards". One form of appreciation given to outstanding teachers is to help in the promotion of position. The first step is to look for supporting data as mandated by the National Education Minister's Regulation No. 16 of 2007 on the academic qualification standard and the teacher competency standard, then the requirements used in Competency assessment of this teacher in accordance with pedagogic competence, competence, social, and professional competence and each criterion has a sub criteria. The data obtained were further analyzed using the Multi-Objective Optimization Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method used to determine the highest score or the highest teacher award value based on what was determined by the ranking process. With the final goal this method can be used as a solution to problems in improving the performance of honorary teachers.

scholarly journals Analisis Metode Multi-Objective Optimization Method By ratio Analysis Pada Pemilihan Obat Terbaik (Kasus Diabetes Melitus)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Nurleli Idayati ◽  
Hidayatullah Hidayatullah ◽  
Cecep Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Support System ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Moora Method ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus drugs using Decision Support System (DSS) techniques. The DSS method used is the Multi Objective Optimization method on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA). The data used in the study are data sourced from BPS in ther Kisaran city area. Application development uses web and MySQL database as a help tool to test the ranking results on the selection of Diabetes mellitus drugs. The results of this study are expected to provide better results in helping to determine the best Keywords : Decision Support System;MOORA Method;Diabetes mellitus;Drug Selection;Kisaran City Abstrak: obat Diabetes melitus dengan menggunakan teknik Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK). Metode SPK yang digunakan adalah metode Multi Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data bersumber dari BPS di wilayah kota Kisaran. Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan web dan database MySQL sebagai perangkat bantuan untuk menguji hasil perangkingan pada pemilihan obat Diabetes melitus. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam membantu menentukan obat diabetes terbaik Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan;Metode MOORA;Diabetes mellitus;Pemilihan Obat;Kota Kisaran

scholarly journals Grouping Industrial Class Placement Selection for Students Using Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-242
Author(s):  
Ratih Hafsarah Maharrani ◽  
Oman Somantri
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Support System ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Multi Objective Optimization ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Moora Method

The quality and success of a company is determined from the planning and efforts to meet the needs of Human Resources carried out in the selection process. This means that in an effective selection process good human resources can be obtained for a longer period of time. In this study, the effectiveness of student values ​​will be analyzed with a decision support system that is used to facilitate management in the selection stage of industrial class students. From the results of the assessment, the student will be recommended to become a new employee of PT BUMA who comes from the vocational level through an industry-based curriculum education program. There are 5 criteria in the process of calculating the assessment of industrial class students, including the average student report card grades, psychological test results, HRD interviews, physical checks and pre-medical. Value processing uses a decision support system with a Multi-Objective Optimization method on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) where if the greater the student's grade results, the better the rankings produced, the more in line with the criteria expected by the company. The MOORA method was chosen because it can provide ease in the ranking process by finding the best alternative from several alternatives.

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