Prediction of Interlaminar Stresses of an Unsymmetric Cross-Ply Laminate Using Layerwise and Higher-Order Equivalent Single-Layer Theories

Author(s):  
Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani ◽  
Ali Naghashpour ◽  
Mohammad Heidari-Rarani
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani ◽  
Ali Naghashpour

This paper presents the determination of the interlaminar stresses close to the free edges of general cross-ply composite laminates based on higher order equivalent single-layer theory (HESL). The laminates with finite dimensions were subjected to a bending moment, an axial force, and/or a torque for investigation. Full three-dimensional stresses in the interior and the boundary-layer regions were determined. The computed results were compared with those obtained from Reddy’s layerwise theory. It was found that HESL theory predicts precisely the interlaminar stresses near the free edges of laminates. Besides, high efficiency in terms of computational time is obtainable when HESL theory is used as compared with layerwise theory. Finally, various numerical results were presented for the cross-ply laminates. Also design guidelines were proposed to minimize the edge-effect problems in composite laminates.


2002 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 790-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Dafedar ◽  
Y. M. Desai

A novel, analytical mixed theory based on the potential energy principle has been presented in this paper to investigate buckling response of laminated composite plates subjected to mechanical and hygrothermal loads. Two sets of higher-order mixed models have been proposed on the basis of an individual layer as well as equivalent single layer theories by selectively incorporating nonlinear components of Green’s strain tensor. Displacements, as well as transverse stress continuities, have been enforced in the formulation of models by incorporating displacements and transverse stresses as the degrees-of-freedom. The modal transverse stresses have been obtained as eigenvectors and thus their separate calculations have been advantageously avoided. Solutions from the models have been shown to be in excellent agreement with the available three-dimensional elasticity solutions. Few benchmark solutions have also been presented for the bi-axial compression-tension loading.


2019 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 111146 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Loredo ◽  
M. D’Ottavio ◽  
P. Vidal ◽  
O. Polit

2012 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 35-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahab Tafazoli ◽  
S.M.R. Khalili

In this paper, effects of adding a distributed attached mass added to the face sheets of sandwich panels on free vibration of the system are investigated. Higher order equivalent single layer (ESL) theory is expanded and used. Mass Inertias of the distributed attached mass are taking into account. Various design parameters including geometrical and material properties, such as density, thickness of the attached mass and the panel are investigated to show the decreasing effect on the fundamental natural frequency of the system due to the adding of the distributed attached mass.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 7175-7180
Author(s):  
Ming-Ting Wu ◽  
Cheng-Hsien Yang ◽  
Yun-Fang Chung ◽  
Kuan-Ting Chen ◽  
Shu-Tong Chang

A simple band model using higher order non-parabolic effect was adopted for single layer molybdenum tungsten alloy disulfide (i.e., Mo1−xWxS2). The first-principles method considering 2 × 2 supercell was used to study band structure of single layer alloy Mo1−xWxS2 and a simple band (i.e., effective mass approximation model, EMA) model with higher order non-parabolic effect was used to fit the first-principle band structures in order to calculate corresponding the hole mobility. In addition, we investigate the alloy scattering effect on the hole mobility of Mo1−xWxS2.


2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (13) ◽  
pp. 1765-1779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu Zhen ◽  
Chen Wanji

Up to date, accurate prediction of interlaminar stresses is still a challenging issue for two-node beam elements. The postprocessing approaches by integrating the three-dimensional equilibrium equation have to be used to obtain improved transverse shear stresses, whereas the equilibrium approach requires the first-order derivatives of in-plane stresses. In-plane stresses within two-node beam element are constant, so the first-derivatives of in-plane stresses are close to zero. Thus, two-node beam elements encounter difficulties for accurate prediction of transverse shear stresses by the constitutive equation or the equilibrium equation, so a robust two-node beam element is expected. A two-node beam element in terms of the global higher-order zig-zag model is firstly developed by employing the three-field Hu-Washizu mixed variational principle. By studying the effects of different boundary conditions, stacking sequence and loading on interlaminar stresses of multilayered composite beams, it is shown that the proposed two-node beam element yields more accurate results with lesser computational cost compared to various higher-order models. It is more important that accurate transverse shear stress has active impact on displacements and in-plane stresses of multilayered composite beams.


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