Explaining Suicide Among the Young: An Analytical Review of the Literature

Author(s):  
David L Evans
Author(s):  
José G. Vargas-Hernández

This chapter aims to analyze a strategic transformational transition of green economy, green growth, and sustainable development from the institutional perspective. The analysis begins questioning the implications of the concepts and principles of green economy, green growth, and sustainable development from different perspectives in the transformational transition considering the investment, trade, and capacity building though the design and implementation of strategies and policies as well as measures from an institutional analysis. The methodology followed was the analytical review of the literature to derive inferences, challenges, proposals, and conclusions. It is concluded that the green economy concept addresses current challenges delivering economic development opportunities and multiple benefits for the welfare of all human beings.


Author(s):  
R.B. Savchenko

Anticholinergic agents are widely used in clinical practice. However, they can cause various cumulative side effects (dry mouth, drowsiness, confusion, residual urine accumulation, etc.). The purpose of the study is to perform an analytical review of the literature dedicated to causes, complications and rehabilitation of patients with cumulative anticholinergic effect. The analytical review of the literature highlights the risks and benefits of using anticholinergic drugs. Anticholinergic agents make up to one third of all medicines for the aged people. Recent data have proved the relationship between the long-term use of anticholinergics and dementia. New results relating to the cholinergic system in the regulation of cerebral vascularisation and in neuritis indicate that anticholinergics may contribute to the absolute risk and progression of neurodegenerative diseases. It has been proven that more than 600 drugs taken by aged patients carry the so-called "anticholinergic load". The number of drugs with anticholinergic properties is constantly increasing, they include: antidepressants, antihistamines, antiparkinsonian, antipsychotic, antispasmodic, mydriatic drugs, drugs for the treatment of overactive bladder and many others. Conclusions. The number of drugs that have anticholinergic activity and can cause complications associated with anticholinergic load is increasing. To assess the anticholinergic action of drugs, several methods have been proposed, taking into account the amount of dose and the intensity of anticholinergic activity of drugs. The research of the general medical community about the anticholinergic load problem and high alertness when prescribing drugs with anticholinergic properties can prevent the cumulative anticholinergic effect development and severe complications, and, thus, save the life and health of patients.


Therya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 583-598
Author(s):  
Elaine Mariana Méndez-Muñiz ◽  
Michael Jowers ◽  
Samer Angelone ◽  
Luis Manuel Guevara-Chumacero

The number of ethological studies based on Mexican mammals have increased in recent years compared to those from other Latin American countries.  This study conducts an analytical review of the literature on ethological studies of native Mexican mammals.  Specialized publications and electronic bibliographic databases were thoroughly searched to identify ethological studies of Mexican mammals published in scientific journals between 1900 and 2018.  Information on the collection locality, state, first author nationality, country of origin of the journal, and taxa studied were recorded for each article.  The articles were then classified into the 12 major ethological fields, and their data were grouped and summarized in five-year periods, and a map showing the geographic distribution of the studied localities was built using QGIS.  A total of 160 studies were identified; three distinct periods could be recognized: the first (1900 to 1953) with a lack of publications, the second (1954 to1995) with low production (n = 16), and the third (1996 to 2018) with a notable increase in published articles (n = 144); in general, there was a greater participation of Mexican authors (67.5 %).  Most studies (> 70 %) focused on primates, rodents, bats, and carnivores.  Veracruz is the entity with the most articles, while foraging, movement, nesting, rearing, and territorial behavior were the subjects most studied, followed by social behavior, cooperation, and kinship.  The greater number of studies published in the past two decades is likely the result of an increased number of mammologists and their engagement in national and international collaborative partnerships, mainly in areas such as ecology and taxonomy.  Despite a relatively recent development of the field in Mexico, an absence of studies on half of all terrestrial mammals orders, and few studies throughout northern parts of the country, mammalian ethology in Mexico has already made significant contributions and is highly likely to continue its development and consolidation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
A. S. Fateyeva ◽  
I. A. Petrov ◽  
O. A. Tikhonovskaya ◽  
S. V. Logvinov

Estrogen-deficient state evolving after the removal of the uterus and blood disorders and innervation. In the present analytical review of the literature discusses the features of the structure and function of the ovaries in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Presents comparative data on preservation or removal of the fallopian tubes during a hysterectomy.


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