scholarly journals Existence and limit problem for fractional fourth order subdiffusion equation and Cahn-Hilliard equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Nguyen Huy Tuan

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we study fractional subdiffusion fourth parabolic equations containing Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio operators. The main results of the paper are presented in two parts. For the first part with the Caputo derivative, we focus on the global and local well-posedness results. We study the global mild solution for biharmonic heat equation with Caputo derivative in the case of globally Lipschitz source term. A new weighted space is used for this case. We then proceed to give the results about the local existence in the case of locally Lipschitz source term. To overcome the intricacies of the proofs, we applied <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ L^p-L^q $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> estimate for biharmonic heat semigroup, Banach fixed point theory, some estimates for Mittag-Lefler functions and Wright functions, and also Sobolev embeddings. For the second result involving the Cahn-Hilliard equation with the Caputo-Fabrizio operator, we first show the local existence result. In addition, we first provide that the connections of the mild solution between the Cahn-Hilliard equation in the case <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ 0&lt;{\alpha}&lt;1 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ {\alpha} = 1 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. This is the first result of investigating the Cahn-Hilliard equation with this type of derivative. The main key of the proof is based on complex evaluations involving exponential functions, and some embeddings between <inline-formula><tex-math id="M4">\begin{document}$ L^p $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> spaces and Hilbert scales spaces.</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Duc Phuong ◽  
Ho Duy Binh ◽  
Le Dinh Long ◽  
Dang Van Yen

AbstractThis paper is devoted to the study of existence and uniqueness of a mild solution for a parabolic equation with conformable derivative. The nonlocal problem for parabolic equations appears in many various applications, such as physics, biology. The first part of this paper is to consider the well-posedness and regularity of the mild solution. The second one is to investigate the existence by using Banach fixed point theory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Zareen A. Khan ◽  
Mati ur Rahman ◽  
Kamal Shah

This manuscript investigates fractal-fractional order smoking models with relapse and harmonic mean type incidence rate under the Caputo derivative. We derive the existence and unique results about the solution for the considered model via fixed point theory. For the stability of the considered system, Ulam-Hyers (UH) approach is used. We compute the numerical solution by using fractional Adams-Bashforth method. For the simulation of the model, we consider different values of fractional order δ and fractal dimension θ by using some real values of the parameters. The proposed scheme is used to simulate the available data for some smoking community including potential, light, and quit smokers. Various graphical presentations are given to understand the dynamics of the model at various fractional orders.


Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1809-1819
Author(s):  
A. Anguraj ◽  
K. Ravikumar ◽  
E.M. Elsayed

The purpose of this work is to study the impulsive neutral stochastic integrodifferential equations driven by a Poisson jumps and time-varying delays. We use the theory of resolvent operators developed in Grimmer the prove an existence, uniqueness and we establish some conditions ensuring the exponential decay to zero in mean square for the mild solution by means of the Banach fixed point theory. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Sungha Yoon ◽  
Hyun Geun Lee ◽  
Yibao Li ◽  
Chaeyoung Lee ◽  
Jintae Park ◽  
...  

In this paper, we present benchmark problems for the numerical discretization of the Cahn–Hilliard equation with a source term. If the source term includes an isotropic growth term, then initially circular and spherical shapes should grow with their original shapes. However, there is numerical anisotropic error and this error results in anisotropic evolutions. Therefore, it is essential to use isotropic space discretization in the simulation of growth phenomenon such as tumor growth. To test numerical discretization, we present two benchmark problems: one is the growth of a disk or a sphere and the other is the growth of a rotated ellipse or a rotated ellipsoid. The computational results show that the standard discrete Laplace operator has severe grid orientation dependence. However, the isotropic discrete Laplace operator generates good results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Cabada ◽  
Om Kalthoum Wanassi

Abstract This paper is devoted to study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of a one parameter family of nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with mixed boundary value conditions. An exhaustive study of the sign of the related Green’s function is carried out. Under suitable assumptions on the asymptotic behavior of the nonlinear part of the equation at zero and at infinity, and by application of the fixed point theory of compact operators defined in suitable cones, it is proved that there exists at least one solution of the considered problem. Moreover, the method of lower and upper solutions is developed and the existence of solutions is deduced by a combination of both techniques. In particular cases, the Banach contraction principle is used to ensure the uniqueness of solutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 760-772
Author(s):  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Badrah Alghamdi ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

Abstract We study a nonlinear system of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations equipped with nonseparated semi-coupled integro-multipoint boundary conditions. We make use of the tools of the fixed-point theory to obtain the desired results, which are well-supported with numerical examples.


Analysis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmut Abels ◽  
Johannes Kampmann

AbstractWe rigorously prove the convergence of weak solutions to a model for lipid raft formation in cell membranes which was recently proposed in [H. Garcke, J. Kampmann, A. Rätz and M. Röger, A coupled surface-Cahn–Hilliard bulk-diffusion system modeling lipid raft formation in cell membranes, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 26 2016, 6, 1149–1189] to weak (varifold) solutions of the corresponding sharp-interface problem for a suitable subsequence. In the system a Cahn–Hilliard type equation on the boundary of a domain is coupled to a diffusion equation inside the domain. The proof builds on techniques developed in [X. Chen, Global asymptotic limit of solutions of the Cahn–Hilliard equation, J. Differential Geom. 44 1996, 2, 262–311] for the corresponding result for the Cahn–Hilliard equation.


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