scholarly journals Shift of the collective mode of polarized graphene on a substrate using spin-sensitive response theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik Kreil ◽  
Michaela Haslhofer ◽  
Helga M. Böhm

The growing precision of optical and scattering experiments necessitates a better understanding of the influence of damping onto the collective mode of sheet electrons. As spin-polarized systems are of particular interest for spintronic applications, we here report spin-sensitive linear response functions of graphene, which give access to chargeand spin-density related excitations. We further calculate the reflectivity of graphene on an SiO2 surface, a setup used in s-wave scanning near-field microscopy. Increasing the partial spin-polarization of the graphene charge carriers leads to a significant broadening and shift of the plasmon mode, due to single-particle interband transitions of the minority spin carriers. We also predict an antiresonance in the longitudinal magnetic response function, similar to that of semiconductor heterostructures.

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Grujic-Brojcin ◽  
M. Scepanovic ◽  
Z. Dohcevic-Mitrovic ◽  
Z.V. Popovic

The infrared (IR) reflectivity of laser synthesized TiO2 nanopowder in the anatase phase with a small deviation from stoichiometry is reported. The samples were characterized by SEM, XRD and BET measurements as well as Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Analysis of the far IR reflectivity spectrum of the nanopowder reveals a presence of a plasmon mode. The charge carriers resulting from the lattice defects, mainly oxygen vacancies, are responsible for this mode. The dielectric function in a factorized form with a plasmon contribution is used to model the IR reflectivity spectrum and a good agreement between theoretical and experimental results has been found.


Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 363 (6422) ◽  
pp. 54-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabien Lafont ◽  
Amir Rosenblatt ◽  
Moty Heiblum ◽  
Vladimir Umansky

The quantum Hall effect, observed in a two-dimensional (2D) electron gas subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, imposes a 1D-like chiral, downstream, transport of charge carriers along the sample edges. Although this picture remains valid for electrons and Laughlin’s fractional quasiparticles, it no longer holds for quasiparticles in the so-called hole-conjugate states. These states are expected, when disorder and interactions are weak, to harbor upstream charge modes. However, so far, charge currents were observed to flow exclusively downstream in the quantum Hall regime. Studying the canonical spin-polarized and spin-unpolarized v = 2/3 hole-like states in GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructures, we observed a significant upstream charge current at short propagation distances in the spin unpolarized state.


2001 ◽  
pp. 373-382
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Mamaev ◽  
A. V. Subashievf ◽  
Yu. P. Yashin ◽  
A. N. Ambrazhei ◽  
H.-J. Drouhin ◽  
...  

Open Physics ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Željana Lošić ◽  
Paško Županović

AbstractWe investigate the collective mode dispersions for the tight-binding dielectric matrix with two one-dimensional electron bands per donor and acceptor chains, and the three-dimensional long-range Coulomb electron-electron interaction within the random phase approximation. The hybridized collective modes are the result of the strong coupling between the intraband plasmon and the interband dipolar modes due to strong dipole Coulomb interactions. Our calculations show the existence of the low-energy renormalized plasmon mode above the electron-hole quasi-continuum in the long wavelength limit. The obtained modes are brought into correspondence with the optical data of quasi-one-dimensional organic conductor tetrathiafulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ). Namely, the renormalized plasmon and the dipolar mode are assigned to the observed excitations at respective energy scales of roughly 10 meV and 0.75 eV, explaining why lower excitation is eliminated while higher excitation persists below the temperature of the Peierls phase transition.


2004 ◽  
Vol 108 (31) ◽  
pp. 11368-11374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason D. McNeill ◽  
Doo Young Kim ◽  
Zhonghua Yu ◽  
Donald B. O'Conno ◽  
Paul F. Barbara

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