Energy eigenvalue of an electron in the hydrogen atom derived from the relativistically modified Schrödinger equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-215
Author(s):  
Noboru Kohiyama
Author(s):  
Enayatolah Yazdankish

The generalized Woods–Saxon potential plus repulsive Coulomb interaction is considered in this work. The supersymmetry quantum mechanics method is used to get the energy spectrum of Schrodinger equation and also the Nikiforov–Uvarov approach is employed to solve analytically the Schrodinger equation in the framework of quantum mechanics. The potentials with centrifugal term include both exponential and radial terms, hence, the Pekeris approximation is considered to approximate the radial terms. By using the step-by-step Nikiforov–Uvarov method, the energy eigenvalue and wave function are obtained analytically. After that, the spectrum of energy is obtained by the supersymmetry quantum mechanics method. The energy eigenvalues obtained from each method are the same. Then in special cases, the results are compared with former result and a full agreement is observed. In the [Formula: see text]-state, the standard Woods–Saxon potential has no bound state, but with Coulomb repulsive interaction, it may have bound state for zero angular momentum.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-357
Author(s):  
Noboru Kohiyama

In Bohr's theory, the photon emission or absorption by the hydrogen atom is expressed by the frequency condition. In the hydrogen atom, the eigenvalue of energy derived from the relativistically modified Schrödinger equation contains the quantum mass of an electron. The frequency condition is explained using this mass. The electromagnetic wave (e.g., X rays) emission from the highly accelerated free electron was thus predicted from this mass.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650046 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. da Cruz Filho ◽  
R. G. G. Amorim ◽  
S. C. Ulhoa ◽  
F. C. Khanna ◽  
A. E. Santana ◽  
...  

Using elements of symmetry, as gauge invariance, several aspects of a Schrödinger equation represented in phase space are introduced and analyzed under physical basis. The hydrogen atom is explored in the same context. Then we add a Hénon–Heiles potential to the hydrogen atom in order to explore chaotic features.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2(38)) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Evgeny Georgievich Yakubovsky

Using the definition of the velocity of vacuum particles or streamlines from the Schrödinger equation, it was possible to determine the dependence of the radius and two angles on time. In the general case, several complex values of the radius and two angles were obtained as a function of time. But using continuous coordinates, it was possible to determine the change in the complex radius and two angles for the hydrogen atom. The resulting total kinetic energy of the atom differs from its own electrical energy, which provides the radiation of the atom.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (36) ◽  
pp. 646-661
Author(s):  
Clement Atachegbe ONATE ◽  
Michael Chukwudi ONYEAJU ◽  
Abimbola ABOLARINWA ◽  
Joshua Otonritse OKORO

Schrödinger equation was proposed in theoretical physics to provide information and the behavior of a system of particles. The Schrödinger equation was recently solved for a combination of different potentials using different traditional methodologies. The studies do not consider the effect of a barrier between the potentials. In reality, the barrier between the potentials has an effect on the energy eigenvalues. In the present work, a Kratzer-Mie-type potential, a combination of Kratzer and Mie-type-constant potentials, was proposed as the interacting potential. The solutions of the radial Schrödinger equation was obtained in the presence of the combined potentials by considering a barrier between the potentials. The energy equation and the corresponding wave functions were explicitly calculated. The calculations were performed by using the methodology of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. This method involves the proposition of superpotential function as a solution to its Riccati differential equation. Numerical results were generated for some diatomic molecules using the energy equation and the diatomic model parameters. Some expectation values for the combined potential were calculated using Hellmann Feynman Theorem, and the effect of the barrier on the expectation values were numerically studied. It was observed that when a particle moves from the lower end to a higher end of a barrier, it absorbs energy from the system for some time. This same behavior was also noted when the particle penetrates through a barrier. Thus, its vibration will only depend on the initial energy, which is absorbed. It was equally seen that as the width of the barrier becomes larger than the height, the energy of the system decreases drastically.


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Noboru Kohiyama

In the hydrogen atom, the eigenvalues of energy in j (l + 1/2, l ‐ 1/2) electron state cannot be correctly evaluated from the nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation. In order to express the relativistic properties of the wave equation for a particle with 1/2 spin, the Schrödinger equation is relativistically modified. The modified Schrödinger equation is solved for consistency with the eigenvalues of electron's energy derived from the Dirac equation. Based on the consistency of their eigenvalues, the different electron state is expressed. The microwave emission (e.g., 21 cm radio wave) by the hydrogen atom was thus predicted from this state.


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