Broadband Diffusion and its Driving Forces

Author(s):  
Banani Nandi ◽  
Chandana Chakraborty

In the light of the emerging consensus on the potential impact of broadband technology on economic growth and development, this chapter analyzes the cross-country differences in growth of broadband technology by examining the key demand and supply factors driving diffusion in the observed countries. In addition, utilizing empirical evidence and country case analyses, the chapter offers tentative policy suggestions for accelerating broadband diffusion under alternative circumstances.

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Barth ◽  
Mark Bertus ◽  
Jiang Hai ◽  
Triphon Phumiwasana

Banks are important for mobilizing savings and then channeling those funds to productive investment projects. While providing these and other services that contribute to economic growth and development, banks take on various types of risks with the expectation that the return they receive will compensate for the risks. This paper presents a simple model and tests the extent to which information asymmetry between bank owners and depositors induces risk-shifting behavior that allows for higher bank net interest margins. The empirical results support the hypothesis that the greater the degree of information asymmetry the higher net interest margins base upon a sample of 3,115 banks in 98 countries.


Author(s):  
Светлана Владимировна Шарохина

Статья содержит результаты попытки системного анализа процессов экономического роста и развития. По результатам анализа определены основные элементы исследуемой системы: модель, механизм, факторы и движущие силы роста и развития. Дано понимание взаимосвязей и взаимозависимостей процессов роста, развития, воспроизводства и цикличности. The article contains the results of an attempt to systematically analyze the processes of economic growth and development. Based on the results of the analysis, the main elements of the system under study were identified: model, mechanism, factors and driving forces of growth and development. The understanding of the interconnections and interdependencies of the processes of growth, development, reproduction and cyclicity is given.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Каленов ◽  
Oleg Kalenov

The paper considers several theories concerning economic growth and development, and makes an attempt to classify these theories, based on growth and development driving forces. The author suggests arguments to prove his proprietary approach to defining the concepts of “economic growth” and “ economic development” and highlights specifics of the said concepts.


Author(s):  
Michael Okike UGWU ◽  
Ambrose Nnaemeka OMEJE

Private-owned firms make up a large chunk of the firms existing in different countries of the world, especially Nigeria, and as such, contribute its quota to economic activities and growth of the economy. This study examined private ownership structure and firm productivity from the angle of firm - level empirical evidence from Nigeria using World Bank, Nigeria enterprise survey 2014 data and applied econometric model based on OLS technique. It was found among others by the study that a percentage increase in firms owned by private domestic individuals, companies or organizations (private domestic owned firms), would on the average have a significant positive impact on firm productivity in Nigeria by about 0.217276 units. In line with this, the study concludes that private domestic owned firms has positive significant impact on firm productivity in Nigeria. The study recommended among others that government should create more enabling/conducive business environment for private domestic firms to thrive and contribute more to overall economic growth and development. When this done, it will significantly increase employment, especially youth employment, reduce poverty and the menace of insecurity, increase per capita incomes, raise overall standard of the living of the people, and finally contribute significantly to economic growth and development of not only Nigeria, but Africa at large.


2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey L. Jordan ◽  
Bulent Anil ◽  
Abdul Munasib

While a substantial amount of research has been devoted to showing what social capital does, research explaining social capital itself lags behind. The literature has a long tradition of examining the effect of social capital on local economic growth and development. In this paper we examine whether local economic development can explain the variation in social capital across various geographical clusters in the state of Georgia. We begin by devising a measurement tool, a Human Development Index (HDI), to measure community development. Our social capital measure includes associational memberships, voluntary activities, and philanthropy obtained from the Georgia Social Capital Survey. The findings show that even after accounting for various demographic and economic characteristics, the HDI explains the variation in a number of social capital levels (especially those measured by associational involvement) across various geographical clusters in the state of Georgia.


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