E-Participation in Developing Countries

2022 ◽  
pp. 826-847
Author(s):  
Ransome E. Bawack ◽  
Jean Robert Kala Kamdjoug ◽  
Samuel Fosso Wamba ◽  
Aime Fobang Noutsa
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Media Technologies ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Media Tools

This chapter on e-participation in developing countries uses Cameroon as a case study to demonstrate the realities of practicing Web 2.0 and social media tools to drive collaborative initiatives between government agencies and citizens in developing countries. The case study was guided by the incentives for e-participation using social media technologies, the tools used by a government to drive such initiatives, the level of participation from citizens, and the challenges and risks faced in implementing these technologies. A study of Cameroon's National Social Insurance Fund (NSIF) confirmed the main incentives of e-participation initiatives in developing countries and the major challenges they face in implementing them.

E-Participation in Developing Countries

2018 ◽  
pp. 126-154
Author(s):  
Ransome E. Bawack ◽  
Jean Robert Kala Kamdjoug ◽  
Samuel Fosso Wamba ◽  
Aime Fobang Noutsa
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Media Technologies ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Media Tools

This chapter on e-participation in developing countries uses Cameroon as a case study to demonstrate the realities of practicing Web 2.0 and social media tools to drive collaborative initiatives between government agencies and citizens in developing countries. The case study was guided by the incentives for e-participation using social media technologies, the tools used by a government to drive such initiatives, the level of participation from citizens, and the challenges and risks faced in implementing these technologies. A study of Cameroon's National Social Insurance Fund (NSIF) confirmed the main incentives of e-participation initiatives in developing countries and the major challenges they face in implementing them.

scholarly journals Using Social Media to Promote International Collaboration

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Sun ◽  
Mark Douglas Puterbaugh
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Web 2.0 ◽  
International Collaboration ◽  
Academic Libraries ◽  
Financial Cost ◽  
Collaborative Project ◽  
Social Media Tools ◽  
Project Participants ◽  
Use Of Social Media

This paper explores the use of social media or Web 2.0 services for an international collaborative project. Participants in this collaboration used free and inexpensive social media tools to communicate and work together. This case study presents a model for using inexpensive social media tools to forge new partnerships among academic libraries. Academic libraries can now tap the expertise of fellow librarians in other countries and explore new cultures to improve and extend their services without the huge financial cost once attributed to international collaboration.

Investigating the Use of Web 2.0 Technologies and Their Presence in Saudi Government Agencies' Websites

2018 ◽  
pp. 1371-1390
Author(s):  
Mohammed Altayar
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Media Usage ◽  
Motivation Factors ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Government agencies in both developed and developing countries have started using social media to provide content and services. The aim of this study is to investigate the use of social media in Saudi government agencies. It adopts a quantitative approach. The study shows that Saudi government agencies are aware of social media and they use them for different purposes. The study argued that government agencies with less engagement with the public are less likely to use social media. Government agencies tend to publish the same content in different social media. Moreover, information dissemination and improving communication with the public were the main motivations for using social media. In terms of enablers, the study shows that awareness of the public about the importance of social media usage was an important issue. Regarding the challenges, lack of dedicated resources such as budget and specialized staff were the main challenges. The study contributes to the literature by addressing issues related to motivation, factors influenced the decision to adopt social media, enablers and barriers.

scholarly journals Equilibrium between resources and expenditure of health sector of Social Security Fund: a case study of Iran

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azadeh Ahmadi Dashtian ◽  
Mohsen Mardali
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Social Security Fund ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
Security Fund

In Iran, Social Security is the most important institution of social insurance fund, currently insuring more than a half of country population, and it has a significant role in fulfilling short-term and long-term commitments. Therefore investigation of the balance of resources and expenditure of health sector of the fund can be a scientific process of the funding the future and can pave the way to provide necessary revisions in this sector. Analyzing equilibrium between resources and expenditure of health sector of Social Security Fund in the past years, the present study offers recommendations for improving it in terms of parametric and structural dimensions. The methodology includes documentary library methods and statistical part is descriptive using Excel. Findings indicated that, regarding the present lack of balance of resources and expenditure of health sector, keeping on with the present conditions can lead to many crises. As a result, to escape from the present conditions of the funds where lack of balance of resources and expenditure exists, carrying out parametric and management-structural revisions seems necessary.

Investigating the Use of Web 2.0 Technologies and their Presence in Saudi Government Agencies' Websites

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Altayar
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Media Usage ◽  
Motivation Factors ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Government agencies in both developed and developing countries have started using social media to provide content and services. The aim of this study is to investigate the use of social media in Saudi government agencies. It adopts a quantitative approach. The study shows that Saudi government agencies are aware of social media and they use them for different purposes. The study argued that government agencies with less engagement with the public are less likely to use social media. Government agencies tend to publish the same content in different social media. Moreover, information dissemination and improving communication with the public were the main motivations for using social media. In terms of enablers, the study shows that awareness of the public about the importance of social media usage was an important issue. Regarding the challenges, lack of dedicated resources such as budget and specialized staff were the main challenges. The study contributes to the literature by addressing issues related to motivation, factors influenced the decision to adopt social media, enablers and barriers.

SOCIAL INSURANCE IN RUSSIA: STATE, CURRENT CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES TO THEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-95
Author(s):  
Lyudmila A. Migranova ◽  
◽  
Valentin D. Roik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Insurance ◽  
Pension Fund ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
Subsistence Minimum ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mandatory Health Insurance ◽  
Insurance Funds

The article deals with the issues of functioning of the social insurance institution, the organizational-legal and financial forms of which are presented by the state extrabudgetary social funds - Pension Fund of Russia, Mandatory Social Insurance Fund and Mandatory Health Insurance Fund. It considers the main characteristics of social insurance: a) scope of covering the employed population by insurance protection; b) contribution rates as related to wages; c) level of protection of population incomes (pensions and benefits as related to wages and subsistence minimum); d) availability of quality medical assistance and rehabilitation services. There are analyzed the present social risks and problems of the RF insurance system. The main problem is that the amount of financial expenditures on all types of social insurance per beneficiary is about half that of most developed and developing countries. The primary cause is lacking motivation of both employees and employers to participate in the mandatory social insurance and to legalize their earnings. In the conclusion there are formulated a number of proposals for improvement of the institution of social insurance in Russia. It is proposed to expand the range of insurance cases concerning unemployment insurance and care for elderly people, to increase the total amount of compulsory contributions to extrabudgetary insurance funds from 30.2% up to 42.5% from three sources - employees, employers and the state.

Actual Problems of Compensation for Health Damage Caused During the Performance of Labor Duties

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
V. V. Kulakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Insurance ◽  
Insurance Coverage ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Medical Organization ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Social ◽  
Health Damage ◽  
The Right

The article discusses the controversial issues of compensation for physical harm caused to an employee. The article analyzes the possibility of satisfying the claim for compensation of such expenses, presented directly to the harmer, provided that the insurance coverage is obtained at the expense of the Social Insurance Fund. The conclusion is made about the possibility of such a claim. At the same time, the conditions for its satisfaction are determined, including the victim»s need for such expenses, taking into account the right to choose a doctor and a medical organization, in the absence of signs of abuse of the right.

scholarly journals THE RIGHTS OF SURGEONS WHILE WORKING WITH HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-283
Author(s):  
Anatolii T. Komziuk ◽  
Dmytro M. Velichko ◽  
Volodymyr S. Goshovskyі ◽  
Valentyna A. Goshovska ◽  
Olena V. Klymenko
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Current System ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Medical Law ◽  
Labor Contract ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Complex Statistical Analysis

Introduction: Surgeons that are working with HIV-infected patients in Ukraine are in a vulnerable state due to the lack of special regulation of this issue in labor, medical law and labor contract, as well as the spread of HIV among the population of the country. The aim of this article is to determine and uncover the content of the rights of surgeons while working with HIV-infected patients in Ukraine. Materials and Methods: The research materials of the rights of the surgeons that are working with HIV-infected patients consist of national legislation, official explanations of the Social Insurance Fund of Ukraine, statistics on HIV infection. The research methods that have been used are cross-sectoral, complex statistical, analysis and synthesis. In order to obtain the results of the research the norms of medical, labor and civil law have been analyzed. Review: The authors of the article have emphasized and described the rights of surgeons that are working with HIV-infected patients. Conclusions: It has been proved that the current system of surgeons’ rights needs to be improved. It has been offered: to establish, at the legislative level, the responsibility of the patient with HIV infection to warn a medical employee about his infection in case of surgery or other medical manipulation that leads to contact with blood or other biological materials; to revise and significantly increase the payment of obligatory insurance of surgeons, if they are infected by a patient with HIV infection.

scholarly journals Social Media and Community Involvement in Museums. A case study of a local history wiki community

1970 ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dagny Stuedahl
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Knowledge Creation ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Local History ◽  
Historical Knowledge

The article focuses on a study of knowledge creation and organizing in a local history wiki. The background for this study was to understand how web 2.0 and social media might open new possibilities for museums to collaborate with communities and lay professionals in cultural heritage knowledge creation. Digital technologies provide tools that in many ways overcome challenges of physical collaboration between museums and amateurs. But technologies also bring in new aspects of ordering, categorizing and systematizing knowledge that illuminates the different institutional as well as professional frameworks that writing local historical knowledge into digital forms in fact represents. 

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