Video Semantic Analysis

Author(s):  
Daniel Danso Essel ◽  
Ben-Bright Benuwa ◽  
Benjamin Ghansah

Sparse Representation (SR) and Dictionary Learning (DL) based Classifier have shown promising results in classification tasks, with impressive recognition rate on image data. In Video Semantic Analysis (VSA) however, the local structure of video data contains significant discriminative information required for classification. To the best of our knowledge, this has not been fully explored by recent DL-based approaches. Further, similar coding findings are not being realized from video features with the same video category. Based on the foregoing, a novel learning algorithm, Sparsity based Locality-Sensitive Discriminative Dictionary Learning (SLSDDL) for VSA is proposed in this paper. In the proposed algorithm, a discriminant loss function for the category based on sparse coding of the sparse coefficients is introduced into structure of Locality-Sensitive Dictionary Learning (LSDL) algorithm. Finally, the sparse coefficients for the testing video feature sample are solved by the optimized method of SLSDDL and the classification result for video semantic is obtained by minimizing the error between the original and reconstructed samples. The experimental results show that, the proposed SLSDDL significantly improves the performance of video semantic detection compared with state-of-the-art approaches. The proposed approach also shows robustness to diverse video environments, proving the universality of the novel approach.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben-Bright Benuwa ◽  
Yongzhao Zhan ◽  
Benjamin Ghansah ◽  
Ernest K. Ansah ◽  
Andriana Sarkodie

Dictionary learning (DL) and sparse representation (SR) based classifiers have greatly impacted the classification performance and have had good recognition rate on image data. In video semantic analysis (VSA), the local structure of video data contains more vital discriminative information needed for classification. However, this has not been fully exploited by the current DL based approaches. Besides, similar coding findings are not being realized from video features with the same video category. Based on the issues stated afore, a novel learning algorithm, called sparsity based locality-sensitive discriminative dictionary learning (SLSDDL) for VSA is proposed in this paper. In the proposed algorithm, a discriminant loss function for the category based on sparse coding of the sparse coefficients is introduced into structure of locality-sensitive dictionary learning (LSDL) algorithm. Finally, the sparse coefficients for the testing video feature sample are solved by the optimized method of SLSDDL and the classification result for video semantic is obtained by minimizing the error between the original and reconstructed samples. The experiment results show that the proposed SLSDDL significantly improves the performance of video semantic detection compared with the comparative state-of-the-art approaches. Moreover, the robustness to various diverse environments in video is also demonstrated, which proves the universality of the novel approach.


Author(s):  
Ben-Bright Benuwa ◽  
Yongzhao Zhan ◽  
Benjamin Ghansah ◽  
Ernest Ansah ◽  
Andriana Sarkodie

Dictionary Learning (DL) and Sparse Representation (SR) based Classifier have impacted greatly on the classification performance and has had good recognition rate on image data. In Video Semantic Analysis (VSA), the local structure of video data contains more vital discriminative information needed for classification. However, this has not been fully exploited by the current DL based approaches. Besides, similar coding findings are not being realized from video features with the same video category. Based on the issues stated afore, a novel learning algorithm, called Sparsity based Locality-Sensitive Discriminative Dictionary Learning(SLSDDL) for VSA is proposed in this paper. In the proposed algorithm, a discriminant loss function for the category based on sparse coding of the sparse coefficients is introduced into structure of Locality-Sensitive Dictionary Learning (LSDL) algorithm. Finally, the sparse coefficients for the testing video feature sample are solved by the optimized method of SLSDDL and the classification result for video semantic is obtained by minimizing the error between the original and reconstructed samples. The experiment results show that, the proposed SLSDDL significantly improves the performance of video semantic detection compared with the comparative state-of-the-art approaches. Moreover, the robustness to various diverse environments in video is also demonstrated, which proves the universality of the novel approach.


Author(s):  
Jianwei Du ◽  
Zhengguang Xu ◽  
Zhichun Mu ◽  
Yuan Yan Tang ◽  
Limin Cui ◽  
...  

This paper proposes the fractal features for glycyrrhiza fingerprint of medicinal herbs, to obtain the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) from high to low frequency by using empirical mode decomposition (EMD). The EMD fractal features are extracted through computing the fractal dimensions of each IMF. The novel approach is applied to the recognition of the three types of glycyrrhiza fingerprints. Experiments show that EMD fractal features have better recognition rate than that of the traditional ones in the case of concentration-change, i.e. the number of peak and peak drift of sample which has slight changes. An existing method to extract the fractal features for fingerprint of medicinal herbs based on wavelet transform, which is called fractal-wavelet features, was presented. This method has anti-jamming property against the change of samples concentration. However, the recognition rate based on fractal-wavelet features is not satisfactory when fingerprint of medicinal herbs has some slight concentrations changes, the number of peak and peak drift of samples are processed in the special situation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Petr Pata

Presented paper is devoted to the application of Karhunen-Loève transform (KLT) for compression and to study of KLT impact on the image distortion in astronomy. This transform is an optimal fit for images with Gaussian probability density function in order to minimize the root mean square error (RMSE). The main part of the encoder is proposed in relation to statistical image properties. Selected astronomical image processing algorithms are used for the encoder testing. The astrometry and point spread function distortion are selected as the most important criteria. The results are compared with JPEG2000 standard. The KLT encoder provides better results from the RMSE point of view. These results are promising and show the novel approach to the design of lossy image compression algorithms and also suitability for algorithms of image data structuring for retrieving, transfer, and distribution.


2018 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 6721-6744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben-Bright Benuwa ◽  
Yongzhao Zhan ◽  
JunQi Liu ◽  
Jianping Gou ◽  
Benjamin Ghansah ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Shuqiang Jiang ◽  
Yonghong Tian ◽  
Qingming Huang ◽  
Tiejun Huang ◽  
Wen Gao

With the explosive growth in the amount of video data and rapid advance in computing power, extensive research efforts have been devoted to content-based video analysis. In this chapter, the authors will give a broad discussion on this research area by covering different topics such as video structure analysis, object detection and tracking, event detection, visual attention analysis, and so forth. In the meantime, different video representation and indexing models are also presented.


2022 ◽  
pp. 103-119
Author(s):  
Basetty Mallikarjuna ◽  
Supriya Addanke ◽  
Anusha D. J.

This chapter introduces the novel approach in deep learning for diabetes prediction. The related work described the various ML algorithms in the field of diabetic prediction that has been used for early detection and post examination of the diabetic prediction. It proposed the Jaya-Tree algorithm, which is updated as per the existing random forest algorithm, and it is used to classify the two parameters named as the ‘Jaya' and ‘Apajaya'. The results described that Pima Indian diabetes dataset 2020 (PIS) predicts diabetes and obtained 97% accuracy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hui Li

In this paper, a novel approach for facial expression recognition based on sparse retained projection is proposed. The locality preserving projection (LPP) algorithm is used to reduce the dimension of face image data that ensures the local near-neighbor relationship of face images. The sparse representation method is used to solve the partial occlusion of human face and the problem of light imbalance. Through sparse reconstruction, the sparse reconstruction information of expression is retained as well as the local neighborhood information of expression, which can extract more effective and judgmental internal features from the original expression data, and the obtained projection is relatively stable. The recognition results based on CK + expression database show that this method can effectively improve the facial expression recognition rate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S3) ◽  
pp. 796-800

Social Networks are gradually influencing the people to communicate with each other and share the personal, public related information. Different social networks have different target people. In particular Facebook used to establish the friendship, LinkedIn to find new Job, these Rabid growth of social networks, people tend to misuse the social networks to spoil others reputation or to steal the others information’s. Fake profiles are dangerous in social networks platform. It is essential to identify the fake users from social networks. This work presents the novel approach to predict and differentiate the fake user and legitimate user from social networks by using Machine Learning algorithm and we achieved significant results.


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