Influence of Intellectual Capital on Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-71
Author(s):  
Kanishka Gupta ◽  
T. V. Raman
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Developed World ◽  
The Impact

Intellectual capital (IC) has gained recognition in enhancing the firms' value and gain a competitive advantage in the developed world. The present study examines the impact of IC on firms' financial performance. The study takes 48 companies for the time period of 10 years (2009-2018). The paper has used modified Pulic's value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) as a proxy to measure IC and return on assets (ROA) to measure firms' financial performance. Granger causality between all the components of IC and ROA has been tested using Dumitrescu-Hurlin test. To analyse the impact, correlation and dynamic panel data regression technique has been applied. The result indicates that overall intellectual capital, human capital, relational capital, process capital, and financial capital have a significant impact on financial performance. On the other hand, innovation capital has no significant relationship with firms' financial performance. The results are helpful for managers, policymakers, government, and investors so that they can properly manage and regulate the IC of their organization.

scholarly journals ANALISA PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA PASAR DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2010-2013

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

Abstract.The study aims to examine the effect of Intellectual Capital on Market Performance and Financial Performance in the LQ45 companies. It uses the sample of LQ45 companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2013. The sample is determined by using Purposive Sampling method. The study conducts 72 observations of 18 samples of the companies. The hypothesis is tested using Panel Data Regression. The study indicates that the Intellectual Capital (VAIC) and VACA of companies significantly influence market performance (Tobins'Q) and financial performance of Return on Assets (ROA) and Assets Turnover (ATO). VAHU significantly effects on the financial performance of Return on Assets (ROA) and STVA significantly effects on the financial performance of Assets Turnover (ATO). Meanwhile, VAHU has no significant effect on the market performance (Tobins'Q) and financial performance of Assets Turnover (ATO). And STVA has no significant effect on the market performance (Tobins'Q) and financial performance of Return on Assets (ROA).Keywords: intellectual capital; lq45; market performance; financial performance; tobins'q; return on assets; assets turnover.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Pasar dan Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan LQ45.Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2010-2013.Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling.Penelitian ini memiliki 72 amatan dari 18 sampel perusahaan.Dalam penelitian ini, hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan Regresi Data Panel. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intellectual Capital (VAIC) dan VACA perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar (Tobins’Q) dan kinerja keuangan Return on Asset (ROA) dan Assets Turnover (ATO). VAHU berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan Return on Asset (ROA) dan STVA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan Assets Turnover (ATO). Sedangkan VAHU tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar (Tobins’Q) dan kinerja keuangan Assets Turnover (ATO). Dan STVA tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar (Tobins’Q) dan kinerja keuangan Return on Asset(ROA).Kata kunci: intellectual capital; perusahaan lq45; kinerja pasar;  kinerja keuangan, tobins’q; return on assets; assets turnover.

Intellectual Capital and Profitability: Evidence from Indian Pharmaceutical Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanishka Gupta ◽  
Sweta Goel ◽  
Prakash Bhatia
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
The Impact

Intellectual capital (IC) has gained recognition in enhancing the firms’ value and gain competitive advantage in the developed world. Thus, it is imperative for all stakeholders to have an understanding of its impact on firms’ profitability. The present study aims to analyse the impact of intellectual capital on firms’ profitability of Indian pharmaceutical companies listed in National Stock Exchange (NSE-500) for the time period of 10 years (i.e. 2009–2018). The paper has used modified version of Pulic’s Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, i.e., M-VAIC as a proxy to measure intellectual capital and firms’ profitability as represented by ROA, ROE and EBITDA. In line to analyse the effectiveness, a balanced panel data regression technique has been used. The results of the paper indicate a significant relationship between intellectual capital and firms’ profitability. Also, it is found that human capital, relational capital and physical capital have a significant role in increasing the profitability of the firm. The analysis would help the administration and management of pharmaceutical companies in the composition and organization of intellectual capital, stakeholders in the decisions related to investment and financial specialist for enhancing intellectual capital efficiency and value creation for the firm. Human capital is found to be having a positively significant impact on firms’ profitability; their inclusion and management are suggested for the companies.

scholarly journals PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 346
Author(s):  
Santi Dwie Lestari ◽  
Hadi Paramu ◽  
Hari Sukarno
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to test the impact of intellectual capital on corporate financial performance, the impact of intellectual capital a year before on company’s future financial performance on Indonesian islamic banking for the period 2009-2013. The selection of Islamic banking because of progression of sharia principles-based bank in Indonesia is now the middle of rapid progress. Islamic banking in Indonesia requires the right strategy in communicating Islamic banking products and services to the community. The methods used in this research is explanatory research. Variables used in the study consisted of the dependent variable and independent variable. The dependent variable in this study is financial performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), operational costs against operating income (BOPO), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). Independent variables from this research is the intellectual capital that is measured by the Value Added method with Intellectual Capital (VAICTM). The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method and sample as many as 18 members of syari’ah bank. Research data processed with descriptive analysis and analysis of two way ANOVA using SPSS. The results of this research indicate that intellectual capital affect the financial performance of the company, intellectual capital in the previous period to the next period of financial performance.

Value-added intellectual capital and financial performance: evidence from Mauritian companies

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reena Bhattu-Babajee ◽  
Boopen Seetanah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Dynamic Panel ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Data Framework ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to empirically assess the impact of value-added intellectual capital (VAIC) on the financial performance (FP) of companies in Mauritius.Design/methodology/approachThe research uses a dynamic panel vector error correction model (PVECM) which simultaneously allows for endogeneity and causality issues among the variables used.FindingsThe results show that VAIC enhances corporate FP, with a reported lower effect in the short run as compared to the long run. Other important determinants of firm’s performance are asset turnover, capital turnover and firm’s size. Leverage, on the other hand, is observed to be performance reducing in nature. FP of the companies is also a significant determinant of VAIC, implying reverse causal effects exist between the two variables of interest, namely, VAIC and FP.Research limitations/implicationsThe study can be enhanced by doing an industry-specific comparison of the impact of VAIC on FP for more insights.Practical implicationsIt is recommended that managers pay more attention to the role of firms’ stock of tangible and intangible assets, as this has a positive impact on firms’ FP. Also, the results may help to increase awareness of the importance of effective intellectual capital (IC) management within an organization. More so, as demonstrated by Ståhle et al. (2011), VAIC indicates the efficiency of the company’s labor and capital investments within firms in Mauritius. This study may, therefore, enable Mauritian firms to measure their IC efficiency and develop policies to promote and improve upon their intellectual potential to enhance firm’s performance.Originality/valueThe main theoretical contribution of this paper relates to the assessment and conceptualization of the bi-directional relationship between VAIC and FP. It confirmed that there are self-reinforcing feedback effects between VAIC and FP. Methodologically speaking, this paper investigates the VAIC–FP nexus in a dynamic setting using a dynamic panel data framework, namely, a PVECM which also allows for additional insights into the short- and long-run effects.

scholarly journals The Effect of Intellectual Capital Performance on Company's Financial Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bella Pramathana ◽  
Wahyu Widarjo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Study Results

This study analyzes the effect of intellectual capital performance on the company's financial performance in the current year and the following year. We use the Modified Value Added Coefficient (MVAIC) to measure the performance of company's intellectual capital. The research sample is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2017 which are included in the High-IC intensive industries category based on the classification of the Global Industries Classification Standard (GICS). Samples were obtained using purposive sampling technique in order to obtain 112 companies with a total of 336 observations. The data analysis technique was conducted by using panel data regression. This study results indicate that intellectual capital performance has positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance for the current year. However, it does not significantly affect the company's financial performance in the following year. This study contributes to the accounting literature development, especially the important role of intellectual capital in improving financial performance of company. 

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital Food And Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies And The Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 432-442
Author(s):  
Dirvi Surya Abbas ◽  
Arry Eksandy
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Food And Beverage

The Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company age, leverage, and independent commissioners on intellectual capital in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The research time period used is 3 years, namely the 2016-2018 period. The population of this study includes all food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2018 period. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 17 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that Leverage and Independent Commissioner had no influence on Intellectual Capital. However, the variable company age has an influence on intellectual capital.

scholarly journals MODAL INTELEKTUAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Nurramayuningsih Nurramayuningsih ◽  
Mujibah A. Sufyani
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

Knowledge and intangible assets become the important source of competitive advatage for company (knowledgw-based economy). The study aims was to investigate the effect of intellectual capital, institutional ownership to profitability and firm value. Sample used were 6 manufacturing companies of sub sectors consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2017, with purposive sampling, secondary data, and panel data regression analysis. The results indicated that simultaneous intellectual capital and institutional ownership affected financial performance. Partially intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on financial performance, but institutional ownership did not have significant effect. Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Intelectual capital had an important roles to increase performance and value of the firm.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Intellectual Capital On The Financial Performance Of Libyan Banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalad M. S. Alrafadi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Private Banks ◽  
The Impact

This study examines intellectual capital (IC) performance of Libyan banks during the period from 2004 to 2010, using value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) methodology, and investigates the impact of IC on financial performance. It identifies the IC components that may be the drivers of the traditional indicators of bank success. The results of the study showed that private banks are more concerned with the components of intellectual capital compared to commercial banks and specialized banks. The results also showed that there is a positive relationship between the components of the (VAIC) and the (ROA). The study recommended that Libyan banks should add a post or position to manage intellectual capital in their organizational structures to help structure relevant strategies and policies on how to obtain, utilize and develop the best resources required for intellectual capital.  

Intellectual capital efficiency and market-based financial performance: Evidence from listed conglomerate companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Eniola Ayisat Sulaiman ◽  
Abubakar Sadiq Kasum ◽  
Wasiu Ajani Musa
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Lagrangian Multiplier ◽  
Fixed Effects Model ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Efficiency ◽  
The Impact

Having observed the rate at which dissimilarity occurs between market and book value, and management ignorance concerning the impact intellectual capital disclosure has on companies’ values spurred the interest to probe the association between the efficiency of value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) and market-based financial performance of listed Nigerian conglomerate companies. To accomplish the purpose of this study, secondary data were employed and extracted from annual audited reports of listed conglomerate companies in Nigeria from the period of 2010–2018. The data obtained were subjected to static panel data regression analysis technique. The random-effects model was adopted because the empirical result from Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian multiplier (BP-LM) and Hausman tests chose it over the fixed-effects model to produce better results. This study revealed that the value-added efficiency of capital employed (VACA), value-added efficiency of human capital (VAHU), and value-added efficiency of structural capital (STVA) are the drivers of intellectual capital in the conglomerate sector. This study concluded that elements of intellectual capital have a strong power on market-based financial performance. This study recommends that information on intellectual capital components should be reported in ways they deem fit by developing a model of intellectual capital disclosure that complies with the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB)

scholarly journals Analisis Modal Intelektual Dan Kinerja Keuangan Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riski Wahyudi ◽  
Lidya Martha
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Company Value

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital and financial performance on the value of companies in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 - 2017. This sample was selected using a purposive sampling method with sample criteria. Manufacturing is listed on the IDX during the end of 2017 period, Manufacturing is listed consecutively during the period 2013 - 2017, Manufacturing that uses Rupiah, Manufacturing that has complete financial statements for the period 2013 - 2017, Manufacturing that has financial data in accordance with the variables to be tested, namely Price to Book Value, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, Return On Assets, and Manufacturing that does not has data outliers, and obtained a sample of 11 companies. The data source is the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies taken through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( www.idx.co.id ). Testing uses panel data regression analysis with the Eviews Program tool. Intellectual capital is measured using Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), while financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and company value measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). The results showed that the variable intellectual capital had a negative and not significant effect on firm value, while financial performance had a positive and significant effect on firm value.

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