Si, Zn-Modified Tricalcium Phosphates: A Phase Composition and Crystal Structure Study

2005 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Xiang Wei ◽  
Mufit Akinc
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
Structure Study ◽  
Tricalcium Phosphates

Si, Zn-Modified Tricalcium Phosphates: A Phase Composition and Crystal Structure Study

2005 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Wei ◽  
Mufit Akinc
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Bone Formation ◽  
Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Unit Volume ◽  
Structure Study ◽  
Phase Changes ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Bone Implant ◽  
Essential Trace Elements ◽  
Tricalcium Phosphates

Tricalcium phosphate modified by silicon and zinc was synthesized as a candidate for resorbable temporal bone implant having a controlled solubility and improved biocompatibility. Since Si and Zn are essential trace elements with stimulatory effects on bone formation, Si,Znmodified tricalcium phosphate can also promote bone formation. From XRD and ICP analyses, it was shown that up to 10 mol% Si and Zn can be incorporated in the tricalcium phosphate lattice without formation of a second phase. Changes in lattice parameters and unit volume of TCP as calculated by Rietveld refinement analysis indicate that Si and Zn substitute for P and Ca respectively.

scholarly journals Люминофоры холодного голубого излучения на основе оксида алюминия, допированного диспрозием

2022 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
И.В. Бакланова ◽  
В.Н. Красильников ◽  
А.П. Тютюнник ◽  
Я.В. Бакланова
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Thermal Quenching ◽  
Emission Spectra ◽  
X Ray ◽  
White Emission ◽  
Uv Excitation ◽  
Quenching Of Luminescence

Al2О3:Dy3+ oxides with different colors luminescence were synthesized using precursor technology. The phase composition and crystal structure of the obtained materials were established by X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The excitation and emission spectra, decay curves, thermal quenching of luminescence were studied. Under UV excitation, the phosphors exhibit blue, purplish blue, white emission depending on the concentration of dysprosium and the temperature of annealing of the Al1-xDyx(OH)(HCOO)2 precursor in air.

Oxycalcioroméite, Ca2Sb2O6O, from Buca della Vena mine, Apuan Alps, Tuscany, Italy: a new member of the pyrochlore supergroup

2013 ◽  
Vol 77 (7) ◽  
pp. 3027-3037 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Biagioni ◽  
P. Orlandi ◽  
F. Nestola ◽  
S. Bianchin
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Detection Limit ◽  
Microprobe Analysis ◽  
Electron Microprobe Analysis ◽  
Structure Study ◽  
New Mineral ◽  
X Ray ◽  
New Mineral Species ◽  
Single Crystal Study ◽  
Apuan Alps

AbstractThe new mineral species oxycalcioroméite, Ca2Sb5+2O6O, has been discovered at the Buca della Vena mine, Stazzema, Apuan Alps, Tuscany, Italy. It occurs as euhedral octahedra, up to 0.1 mm in size, embedded in dolostone lenses in the baryte + pyrite + iron oxides ore. Associated minerals are calcite, cinnabar, derbylite, dolomite, hematite, 'mica', pyrite, sphalerite and 'tourmaline'. Oxycalcioroméite is reddish-brown in colour and transparent. It is isotropic, with ncalc = 1.950.Electron microprobe analysis gave (wt.%; n = 6) Sb2O5 63.73, TiO2 3.53, SnO2 0.28, Sb2O3 10.93, V2O3 0.68, Al2O3 0.28, PbO 0.68, FeO 5.52, MnO 0.13, CaO 13.68, Na2O 0.83, F 1.20, O = F – 0.51, total 100.96. No H2O, above the detection limit, was indicated by either infrared or micro-Raman spectroscopies. The empirical formula, based on 2 cations at the B site, is (Ca1.073Fe2+0.338Sb3+0.330Na0.118Pb0.013Mn0.008)Σ=1.880(Sb5+1.734Ti0.194V0.040Al0.024Sn0.008)Σ=2.000(O6.682F0.278)Σ6.960. The crystal structure study gives a cubic unit cell, space group Fdm, with a 10.3042(7) Å, V 1094.06(13) Å3, Z = 8. The five strongest X-ray powder diffraction lines are [d(Å)I(visually estimated)(hkl)]: 3.105(m)(311); 2.977(s)(222); 2.576(m)(400); 1.824(ms)(440); and 1.556(ms)(622). The crystal structure of oxycalcioroméite has been solved by X-ray single-crystal study on the basis of 114 observed reflections, with a final R1 = 0.0114. It agrees with the general features of the members of the pyrochlore supergroup.

Crystal structure, phase composition and microwave dielectric properties of Ca3MSi2O9 ceramics

2018 ◽  
Vol 750 ◽  
pp. 996-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Qiang Song ◽  
Kang Du ◽  
Xian-Zhe Zhang ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Wen-Zhong Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Structure Phase

scholarly journals Improving the properties of Li4Ti5O12 - a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries

2019 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 01018
Author(s):  
Danuta Olszewska ◽  
Jakub Niewiedział ◽  
Jakub Boczkowski
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
Specific Capacity ◽  
Stoichiometric Composition ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Lithium Carbonate ◽  
Cycle Performance ◽  
High Specific Capacity ◽  
Voltage Range

Two materials with the stoichiometric composition Li3.85Ni0.15Ti5O12 and Li3.80Cu0.05Ni0.15Ti5O12 were obtained by solid-state reaction using lithium carbonate Li2CO3, titanium oxide TiO2, nickel oxide NiO and copper oxide CuO. The materials were characterized in terms of phase composition, crystal structure as well as cycle performance. Phase composition and crystal structure parameters were determined using X-ray Panalytical Empyrean XRD diffractometer in the range of 10-110° with CuKa radiation. The results were analyzed using Rietveld refinement which was then implemented in the GSAS computer software. The electrochemical properties of the samples were measured by galvanostatic charge/discharge cycles at different rates over a voltage range of 1.0-2.5 V and 0.2-2.5 V. Cyclic voltammetry measurements were also carried out. It was proved that the addition of both Ni and Cu results in high specific capacity of LTO especially at high current rates (2C and 5C). The sample Li3.80Cu0.05Ni0.15Ti5O12 delivers superior capacity above 200 mAh·g -1 when discharged to 0.2 V.

scholarly journals A Novel DR/NIR T-Shaped AIEgen: Synthesis and X-Ray Crystal Structure Study

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosita Diana ◽  
Ugo Caruso ◽  
Luigi Di Costanzo ◽  
Gelsomina Bakayoko ◽  
Barbara Panunzi
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Condensation Product ◽  
Infrared Emission ◽  
Structure Study ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Interactions ◽  
Main Plane ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

We developed a new benzodifuran derivative as the condensation product between 2,6-diamino-4-(4-nitrophenyl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]difuran-3,7-dicarboxylate and 3-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde. The intramolecular hydrogen-bond interactions in the terminal half-salen moieties produce a sterically encumbered highly conjugated main plane and a D-A-D (donor-acceptor-donor) T-shaped structure. The novel AIEgen (aggregation-induced enhanced emission generator) fulfils the requirement of RIR (restriction of intramolecular rotation) molecules. DR/NIR (deep red/near infrared) emission was recorded in solution and in the solid state, with a noteworthy photoluminescence quantum yield recorded on the neat crystals which undergo some mechanochromism. The crystal structure study of the probe from data collected at a synchrotron X-ray source shows a main aromatic plane π-stacked in a columnar arrangement.

Characterization and crystal structure study of a new Cu(II) complex of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid and aniline containing a water cluster

2013 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Ibotomba Singh ◽  
R. K. Bhubon Singh ◽  
M. J. Borah ◽  
J. P. Jasinski ◽  
J. A. Golen
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Dicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Water Cluster ◽  
Structure Study
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