Research on the Effect of Beads on Properties and Microstructure of Cementing Materials

2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 1229-1234
Author(s):  
Wen Yang ◽  
Nai Qian Feng ◽  
Ch’ng Guan Bee ◽  
Xiao Qin Liu

The paper studied the effects of different contents of beads on powder pressure entity dense packing density, mechanical performance of composite cement paste. The microstructure of the composite paste is researched by SEM analysis and nitrogen adsorption method. The results show that when the beads content is low, the compacting voidage decreases with the increased bead contents. When the beads content is 30%, composite cementing material achieves the densest packing density. The compacting voidage of composite cement powder has strong correlation with the pore structure and strength of hardened cement paste. When the compacting voidage value reaches minimum, the average pore radius and maximum pore radius of hardened cement paste reach the minimum values. In addition, the 28d strength of composite cement paste is higher than ordinary cement paste.

2008 ◽  
Vol 400-402 ◽  
pp. 453-457
Author(s):  
Yun Chao Li ◽  
Ling Chao Lu ◽  
Shou De Wang ◽  
Zheng Mao Ye ◽  
Xin Cheng

The polymer sulphoaluminate cement is composed of styrene-acrylic emulsion and sulphoaluminate cement. The resistance to sulfate attack, impermeability and mechanical performance are studied in the paper. The hardened paste microstructure of the polymer sulphoaluminate cement is studied by means of SEM. The experiment shows that the impermeability of the cement is improved with the increase of styrene-acrylic emulsion. When the ratio of polymer to cement increases from 0% to 15%, the permeate height of the hardened cement paste decreases by 70%. The resistance to sulfate attack of the cement is also improved with the increase of styrene-acrylic emulsion. Styrene-acrylic emulsion has little effect on the flexural strength of sulphoaluminate cement. When the ratio of polymer to cement is less than 15%, the flexural strength of the cement at 28d curing ages are all above 7.1MPa. As shown from SEM photographs, the cement becomes more close-grained when the ratio of polymer to cement increases.


Author(s):  
Yidong Gan ◽  
Hongzhi Zhang ◽  
Minfei Liang ◽  
Erik Schlangen ◽  
Klaas van Breugel ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 627-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Beddoe ◽  
R. Lippok

2021 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 106562
Author(s):  
Yidong Gan ◽  
Matthieu Vandamme ◽  
Yu Chen ◽  
Erik Schlangen ◽  
Klaas van Breugel ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 530-535
Author(s):  
Lukas Venčkauskas ◽  
Mindaugas Daukšys

The conducted research has established a complex influenceand the impact of separate chemical admixtures of differentpurpose on the parameters of the porosity of hardened cementpaste such as open and closed porosity, the average size of poresand the rates of pore inequality. According to the parametersof the porosity of hardened cement paste, on the basis of A. E.Sheikin’s methodology, the number of freezing-thawing cycleswas predicted. This research used plasticizing, viscosity modifyingand antifoaming admixtures. It has been found that, when theamount of plasticizing admixture in cement paste (W/C–0.45) isconstant and makes 1.1% of the cement mass, and the amountof viscosity modifying and antifoaming the admixture increasesfrom 0.1 to 0.6% and from 0.05 to 0.3% respectively, the openporosity of hardened cement paste varies between 30.21% and31.06%, while closed porosity varies between 5.39% and 6.22%.When the amount of the plasticizing admixture in cement paste(W/C–0.45) exceeds 1.1% of the cement mass, the open porosityof hardened cement paste increases by 1.4 times and closedporosity decreases by 2.5 times. While adding 0.1% of the viscositymodifying admixture to cement paste, the open porosityof hardened cement paste is increased by 1.5 times and closedporosity decreases by 2.4 times. The amount of 0.05% of thecement mass of the antifoaming admixture results in the increasedopen porosity of hardened cement paste by 1.5 times and reducedclosed porosity by 3.5 times. Santrauka Tyrimo metu nustatyta kompleksinė bei atskirų skirtingos paskirties cheminių priedų įtaka cementinio akmens poringumo rodikliams – atvirajam ir uždarajam poringumui, vidutinio porų dydžio ir porų vienodumo rodikliams. Tyrimuose naudoti cheminiai priedai: plastifikuojantis, klampą modifikuojantis ir mišinyje susiformavusias oro poras suardantis priedas. Nustatyta, kad cemento tešloje (V/C – 0,45) esant pastoviam plastifikuojančio priedo kiekiui – 1,0 % cemento masės, klampą modifikuojančio priedo kiekiui kintant nuo 0,1 iki 0,6 %, o mišinyje susiformavusias oro poras suardančio priedo kiekiui kintant nuo 0,05 iki 0,3 %, cementinio akmens atvirasis poringumas svyruoja nuo 30,21 iki 31,06 %, o uždarasis – nuo 5,39 iki 6,22 %. Cemento tešloje viršijus plastifikuojančio priedo 1,1 % cemento masės, cementinio akmens atvirasis poringumas padidėja apie 1,4 karto, o uždarasis poringumas sumažėja apie 2,5 karto. Pridėjus į tešlą 0,1 % cemento masės klampą modifikuojančio priedo, cementinio akmens atvirasis poringumas padidėja apie 1,5 karto, uždarasis poringumas sumažėja apie 2,4 karto. Oro poras suardančio priedo kiekis 0,05 % cemento masės cementinio akmens atvirąjį poringumą padidina apie 1,5 karto, uždarąjį poringumą sumažina apie 3,5 karto.


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