Degradation of Artificial Sweetener Saccharin Sodium by Advanced Oxidation Technology

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 7-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Wen Chen ◽  
Wen Chao Li ◽  
Zhi Guo Sun ◽  
Hong Yong Xie

In this paper, the advanced oxidation processes of photocatalytic oxidation and Photo-Fenton oxidation were used in degradation of emerging pollutants saccharin sodium. The concentration of saccharin sodium was determined by HPLC. The results showed both photocatalytic oxidation and Photo-Fenton oxidation had an effective degradation of saccharin sodium. The degradation process was followed the first-order reaction. The best conditions of photocatalytic oxidation system: 500W mercury lamp, 0.04 g TiO2, pH=7 and the best ratio of photo-Fenton was SAC:H2O2:Fe2+=5:60:1. The total organic carbon (TOC) of sample has significantly reduced to about 93% by the two systems.

2020 ◽  
Vol 146 (4) ◽  
pp. 04020019
Author(s):  
Junru Bu ◽  
Xinkai Zhou ◽  
Huan Liu ◽  
Chunmian Lin

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 2096-2099
Author(s):  
Yang Lai ◽  
Long Yun Yang

Advanced Oxidation Technology (AOPs) is a new water treatment process, especially, for refractory organic wastewater treatment. This paper emphatically introduced the mechanism and research progress of Fenton oxidation method and Fenton method, ozone oxidation, photocatalytic oxidation, wet air oxidation, supercritical water oxidation, electrochemical oxidation, and ultrasonic oxidation technology. The cheaper and more effective catalyst and oxidant is the main development trend in the future AOPs.


Author(s):  
Fengxun Tan ◽  
Haihan Chen ◽  
Daoji Wu ◽  
Nan Lu ◽  
Zhimin Gao

Abstract2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) is a common odor-causing compound in drinking water with a low odor threshold (10 ng/L). Since conventional treatment processes cannot effectively remove it, this study investigated an advanced oxidation technology: UV/H


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. e9
Author(s):  
Alex Leandro Andrade de Lucena ◽  
Daniella Carla Napoleão ◽  
Hélder Vinícius Carneiro da Silva ◽  
Rayany Magali da Rocha Santana ◽  
Beatriz Galdino Ribeiro ◽  
...  

The existence of pharmaceuticals in nature is a growing environmental problem, turning necessary the use of efficient treatments for the degradation of these substances, as the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). In this work the AOPs UV/H2O2 and photo-Fenton were applied to degrade the pharmaceuticals lamivudine and zidovudine in an aqueous solution using a bench reactor, composed of three UV-C lamps. It was verified that the UV/H2O2 process presented a degradation of 97.33 ± 0.14% for lamivudine and 93.90 ± 0.33% for zidovudine, after 180 min of treatment and for an initial concentratin of each pharmaceutical of  5 mg.L-1 and [H2O2] of 600 mg.L-1.  A methodology by artificial neural networks (ANNs) was used to model the photocatalytic process, with the MLP 7-23-2 ANN representing it well, and determining the relative importance (%) of each of the input variables for the pharmaceutical’s degradation process. Kinetic studies for the pharmaceutical degradation and the conversion of organic matter showed good adjustments to the pseudo first-order models with R2 raging from 0.9705 to 0.9980. Toxicity assays for the before treatment solution indicated that the seeds Lactuca sativa and Portulaca grandiflora showed growth inhibition whereas the post-treatment solution inhibited only the growth of Lactuca sativa.


2011 ◽  
Vol 219-220 ◽  
pp. 804-808
Author(s):  
Xia Zhao ◽  
He Ming Luo ◽  
Hui Xia Feng ◽  
Jian Qiang Zhang

Potassium permanganate process is an advanced oxidation technique that can provide a resolution removing organic matter in contaminated water. In this paper, the combination of composite potassium permanganate and a certain coagulant used in this process, which it was particularly suited to rapidly oxidize and degrade pollutants. It was an effective enhanced coagulation, advanced oxidation technique that could be conducted in a normal micro-polluted water environment. A series of experiment results demonstrated that the best adding quantity of composite potassium permanganate was 1.5-3.0mg/l, the best adding quantity of PFS as the coagulant was 25mg/l. Under the above conditions, potassium permanganate oxidation obviously reduced to each pollution index and greatly improved the water quality of purification of micro-polluted water. Furthermore, the organic removal rate with composite potassium permanganate was more than the unitary potassium permanganate process and the current traditional process.


2002 ◽  
Vol 151 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 121-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carina A. Emilio ◽  
Wilson F. Jardim ◽  
Marta I. Litter ◽  
Héctor D. Mansilla

Manglar ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
John Rimaycuna ◽  
Jorge Alemán ◽  
Percy Neyra ◽  
Dorian Aguirre ◽  
Jose Solis ◽  
...  

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1311
Author(s):  
Meng Li ◽  
Junfan Yuan ◽  
Bingbing Liu ◽  
Hao Du ◽  
David Dreisinger ◽  
...  

A large amount of arsenic-containing solid waste is produced in the metallurgical process of heavy nonferrous metals (copper, lead, and zinc). The landfill disposal of these arsenic-containing solid waste will cause serious environmental problems and endanger people’s health. An electrochemical advanced oxidation experiment was carried out with the cathode modified by adding carbon black and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) emulsion. The removal rate of arsenic using advanced electrochemical oxidation with the modified cathode in 75 g/L NaOH at 25 °C for 90 min reached 98.4%, which was significantly higher than 80.69% of the alkaline leaching arsenic removal process. The use of electrochemical advanced oxidation technology can efficiently deal with the problem of arsenic-containing toxic solid waste, considered as a cleaner and efficient method.


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