The Research and Design of Intelligent Battery Charger for Electric Vehicle

2013 ◽  
Vol 454 ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Ying Zhao ◽  
En Zhen Hou ◽  
Xu Fang

Battery charging is the most substantial issue in battery management systems, and the intelligent charger can provide stable and reliable energy conversion to electric vehicles. So the research of high power intelligent battery charger becomes very important. This paper introduces the main concept of battery charging of an electric vehicle, and studies the working principle and hardware scheme of an intelligent charging system, and researches the material performance. And based on research results, we will propose desirable characteristics of charger for public use.

2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 1879-1883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Ci Tang ◽  
Chun Lin Guo ◽  
Dong Ming Jia

The more popular of electric vehicles is, the higher the load capacity of the battery is in the power system, therefore, the charging and discharging technology is particularly important. This paper introduces several electric vehicle battery charging methods commonly used at present, describes working principle of the bidirectional DC/DC converter in detail in the battery charging and discharging process, and the bidirectional DC/DC charging and discharging control strategy. Finally, the electric vehicle battery charging and discharging simulation model is built, the validity of the electric vehicle battery charging and discharging model is verified based on control strategies mentioned herein by use of simulation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 6034-6039

Wind energy conversion system fed EV battery charging system using single phase bridgeless cuk converter is proposed in this paper. PMSG is employed in the WECS to convert the mechanical energy into electrical ac power. In standalone wind energy conversion systems, two stage ac-dc & dc-dc converters are employed to obtain the desired output. The bridgeless cuk converter employed in the proposed charger is a single stage converter which acts as rectifier as well as dc-dc converter. The bridgeless cuk converter converts the ac voltage generated from PMSG into a desired dc voltage for charging the battery of an electric vehicle. Thus, an intermediate stage of power conversion is reduced in the proposed system. Also, a simple output voltage controller is employed in the proposed system to charge the electric vehicle battery with constant voltage irrespective of the wind speed. The proposed off-board EV battery charger is simulated in Simulink environment of MATLAB software and the results obtained are furnished in this paper. The experimental investigation has been carried out in the developed laboratory prototype of the EV battery charging system and the obtained results are furnished in this paper.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
Kamal Singh ◽  
Anjanee Kumar Mishra ◽  
Bhim Singh ◽  
Kuldeep Sahay

Abstract This work is targeted to design an economical and self-reliant solar-powered battery charging scheme for light electric vehicles (LEV’s). The single-ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC) is utilized to enhance the performance of solar power and battery charging at various solar irradiances. Various unique attributes of a SEPIC converter offer the effective charging arrangement for a self-reliant off-board charging system. Further, the continuous conduction mode (CCM) function of the converter minimizes the elementary stress and keeps to maintain the minimum ripples in solar output parameters. A novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) approach executed in the designed system requires only the battery current to track the maximum power point (MPP) at various weather situations. Both the simulated and real-time behaviors of the developed scheme are examined utilizing a battery pack of 24 V and 100 Ah ratings. These responses verify the appropriateness of the designed system for an efficient off-board charging system for LEV’s.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3284
Author(s):  
Ingvild B. Espedal ◽  
Asanthi Jinasena ◽  
Odne S. Burheim ◽  
Jacob J. Lamb

Energy storage systems (ESSs) are critically important for the future of electric vehicles. Despite this, the safety and management of ESSs require improvement. Battery management systems (BMSs) are vital components in ESS systems for Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). One parameter that is included in the BMS is the state-of-charge (SoC) of the battery. SoC has become an active research area in recent years for battery electric vehicle (BEV) LIBs, yet there are some challenges: the LIB configuration is nonlinear, making it hard to model correctly; it is difficult to assess internal environments of a LIB (and this can be different in laboratory conditions compared to real-world conditions); and these discrepancies can lead to raising the instability of the LIB. Therefore, further advancement is required in order to have higher accuracy in SoC estimation in BEV LIBs. SoC estimation is a key BMS feature, and precise modeling and state estimation will improve stable operation. This review discusses current methods use in BEV LIB SoC modelling and estimation. The review culminates in a brief discussion of challenges in BEV LIB SoC prediction analysis.


2012 ◽  
Vol 510 ◽  
pp. 136-140
Author(s):  
Shu Ping Chen ◽  
Fan Qiang Cheng ◽  
Chen Gan Liu ◽  
Qing Chun Zhang ◽  
Long Li

Electric vehicle is an important developing trend of the vehicle industry and the power and technique field. But nowadays, there still exist some problems in this field which cant be solved with mature solutions, such as long time of charging, high cost of replacing and charging station and large areas it covers, low efficiency and so on. By building an effective model, this paper brings up a conceptual design of an automatic system of replacing and charging batteries for electric vehicles with the late-model design of the multi-station device. By observing the effect of the experimental device, it can solve the problems mentioned above, but more should be done to improve it. This design, the demo system, mainly includes electric vehicle model system, replacing and charging station system and GPS navigation system, and it performs excellent in experiment.


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