Torque Ripple Reduction of Switched Reluctance Motor by Optimizing Stator Pole Type

2014 ◽  
Vol 494-495 ◽  
pp. 1395-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Xing Wu ◽  
Qing Jie Sun ◽  
Ji Gui Zheng ◽  
Shou Ming Zhou

The torque ripple is the important restriction affecting the promotion and application of switched reluctance motor, the analytic expressions to calculate switched reluctance motors tangential force and radial force are derived in this paper, based on analyzing the cause of switched reluctance motor vibration and torque ripple. By improving the stator poles structure, the torque near the commutation points is compensated, which smooth the wave of air gap magnetic field to reduce torque ripple when the stators and the rotors salient poles coincide. In this paper, three structures that puts wedge angle on both sides of the stator poles is presented, and analysis of torque ripple is made. Studies shows that the right size of wedge angle can effectively inhibit the switched reluctance motor torque fluctuations.

Author(s):  
G Dunlop

Switched-reluctance motors appear to be ideal industrial prime movers capable of precision speed and position control. The efficiency can be higher than for a similar-sized induction motor and the electronics less complicated for precise speed control. While the switched-reluctance drive is common in some applications, it has not been widely accepted because of the large amount of torque ripple produced. The torque ripple from the widely used induction motor is quite low and it causes less vibration in the mechanical drive train following the motor. A four-phase switched-reluctance motor can he operated in such a way as to produce a constant zero-ripple torque output. The currents in at least two of the four phases are set so that the total torque produced is constant. By precisely setting the currents in three of the four phases, a constant torque output can be obtained at a constant d.c. supply current, and the switched-reluctance motor then has similar characteristics to a d.c. series motor. A mathematical description of these non-linear currents is derived along with the individual and mutual torque contributions to the total constant torque. The equations are also shown in graphical form.


Author(s):  
Milad Dowlatshahi ◽  
Mehrdad Daryanush

In recent years, Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM) have been dramatically considered with both researchers and industries. SRMs not only have a simple and reliable structure, but also have low cost production process. However, discrete torque production of SRM along with intensive magnetic saturation in stator and rotor cores are the major drawbacks of utilizing in variety of industrial applications and also causes the inappropriate torque ripples. In this paper, a modified logical-rule-based Torque Sharing Function (TSF) method is proposed considering turn-on angle control. The optimized turn-on angle for conducting each phase is achieved by estimating the inductance curve in the vicinity of unaligned position and based on an analytical solution for each phase voltage equation. Simulation results on a four-phase switched reluctance motor and comparison with the conventional methods validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-31
Author(s):  
Iqra Tariq ◽  
Raheel Muzzammel ◽  
Umar Alqasmi ◽  
Ali Raza

Switched reluctance motor is acquiring major attention because of its simple design, economic development, and reduced dependability. These attributes make switched reluctance motors superior to other variable speed machines. The major challenge associated with the development of a switched reluctance motor is its high torque ripple. Torque ripple produces noise and vibration, resulting in degradation of its performance. Various techniques are developed to cope with torque ripples. Practically, there exists not a single mature technique for the minimization of torque ripples in switched reluctance motors. In this research, a switched reluctance motor is modelled and analysed. Its speed and current control are implemented through artificial neural networks. Artificial neural network is found to be a promising technique as compared with other techniques because of its accuracy, reduced complexity, stability, and generalization. The Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm is utilized in artificial neural networks due to its fast and stable convergence for training and testing. It is found from research that artificial neural network-based improved control shows better performance of the switched reluctance motor. Realization of this technique is further validated from its mean square error analysis. Operating parameters of the switched reluctance motor are improved significantly. Simulation environment is created in Matlab/Simulink.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632110260
Author(s):  
Zhaoxue Deng ◽  
Xu Li ◽  
Tianqin Liu ◽  
Shuen Zhao

Considering the negative vertical dynamics effect of switched reluctance motor on an in-wheel motor driving system, this article presents a modeling and suppression method for unbalanced radial force of the in-wheel motor driving system. To tease out the coupling relationship within the in-wheel motor driving system, this investigation, respectively, explores the principle of unbalanced radial force and the coupling relationship between rotor eccentricity and road excitation based on the suspension response model with unbalanced radial force under road excitation. The switched reluctance motor nonlinear analytical model was fitted by the Fourier series, and its radial electromagnetic force was modeled and analyzed by the Maxwell stress tensor method. To mitigate the influence of radial electromagnetic force fluctuation and unbalanced radial force amplitude value under eccentricity condition on the in-wheel motor driving system, the elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm was adopted to improve radial electromagnetic force fluctuation and unbalanced radial force amplitude value of the switched reluctance motor. The simulation results show that the proposed optimization method can suppress the radial electromagnetic force fluctuation and unbalanced radial force amplitude value, and the negative effect of vertical dynamics of the in-wheel motor driving system is conspicuously mitigated.


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