Admissible Range of Proportional Gain in Stabilizing PID Region

2014 ◽  
Vol 530-531 ◽  
pp. 1068-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Dong
Keyword(s):  
Linear Time ◽  
Stability Boundary ◽  
Closed Loop System ◽  
Double Pole ◽  
Linear Time Invariant ◽  
Admissible Range ◽  
Boundary Locus ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
Integral Gain

This paper considers the problem of stabilizing linear time-invariant plants by a PID controller. If the proportional gain reaches the extreme value, the closed-loop system contains a double pole on the imaginary axis. Using this property, the admissible range of the proportional gain is derived, also the corresponding integral gain and derivative gain are obtained. If the proportional gain is fixed, the stability region in the plane with respect to the integral gain and the derivative gain is determined by plotting the stability boundary locus. The effectiveness of the method presented is illustrated by several examples.

scholarly journals Torsion Discriminance for Stability of Linear Time-Invariant Systems

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 386
Author(s):  
Yuxin Wang ◽  
Huafei Sun ◽  
Yueqi Cao ◽  
Shiqiang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Linear Time ◽  
Zero Solution ◽  
Positive Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Linear Time Invariant ◽  
Measurable Set ◽  
Linear Time Invariant Systems ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Time Invariant

This paper extends the former approaches to describe the stability of n-dimensional linear time-invariant systems via the torsion τ ( t ) of the state trajectory. For a system r ˙ ( t ) = A r ( t ) where A is invertible, we show that (1) if there exists a measurable set E 1 with positive Lebesgue measure, such that r ( 0 ) ∈ E 1 implies that lim t → + ∞ τ ( t ) ≠ 0 or lim t → + ∞ τ ( t ) does not exist, then the zero solution of the system is stable; (2) if there exists a measurable set E 2 with positive Lebesgue measure, such that r ( 0 ) ∈ E 2 implies that lim t → + ∞ τ ( t ) = + ∞ , then the zero solution of the system is asymptotically stable. Furthermore, we establish a relationship between the ith curvature ( i = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) of the trajectory and the stability of the zero solution when A is similar to a real diagonal matrix.

scholarly journals Frequency Weighted Discrete-Time Controller Order Reduction Using Bilinear Transformation

2011 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paknosh Karimaghaee ◽  
Navid Noroozi
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Time ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Linear Time ◽  
Order Reduction ◽  
Bilinear Transformation ◽  
Reduced Order ◽  
Linear Time Invariant ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Controllability And Observability ◽  
Time Invariant

Frequency Weighted Discrete-Time Controller Order Reduction Using Bilinear TransformationThis paper addresses a new method for order reduction of linear time invariant discrete-time controller. This method leads to a new algorithm for controller reduction when a discrete time controller is used to control a continuous time plant. In this algorithm, at first, a full order controller is designed ins-plane. Then, bilinear transformation is applied to map the closed loop system toz-plane. Next, new closed loop controllability and observability grammians are calculated inz-plane. Finally, balanced truncation idea is used to reduce the order of controller. The stability property of the reduced order controller is discussed. To verify the effectiveness of our method, a reduced controller is designed for four discs system.

Equivalency of Stability Transitions Between the SDS (Spectral Delay Space) and DS (Delay Space)

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingbin Gao ◽  
Umut Zalluhoglu ◽  
Nejat Olgac
Keyword(s):  
Linear Time ◽  
Broad Class ◽  
Delay Systems ◽  
Multiple Delays ◽  
Delayed Systems ◽  
Linear Time Invariant ◽  
Time In Literature ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
Delay Space

It has been shown that the stability of LTI time-delayed systems with respect to the delays can be analyzed in two equivalent domains: (i) delay space (DS) and (ii) spectral delay space (SDS). Considering a broad class of linear time-invariant time delay systems with multiple delays, the equivalency of the stability transitions along the transition boundaries is studied in both spaces. For this we follow two corresponding radial lines in DS and SDS, and prove for the first time in literature that they are equivalent. This property enables us to extract local stability transition features within the SDS without going back to the DS. The main advantage of remaining in SDS is that, one can avoid a non-linear transition from kernel hypercurves to offspring hypercurves in DS. Instead the potential stability switching curves in SDS are generated simply by stacking a finite dimensional cube called the building block (BB) along the axes. A case study is presented within the report to visualize this property.

scholarly journals A multi-model approach to Saint-Venant equations: A stability study by LMIs

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 539-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valérie Dos Santos Martins ◽  
Mickael Rodrigues ◽  
Mamadou Diagne
Keyword(s):  
Linear Time ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Stability Study ◽  
Linear Matrix ◽  
Model Concept ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Linear Time Invariant ◽  
Saint Venant Equations ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Time Invariant

Abstract This paper deals with the stability study of the nonlinear Saint-Venant Partial Differential Equation (PDE). The proposed approach is based on the multi-model concept which takes into account some Linear Time Invariant (LTI) models defined around a set of operating points. This method allows describing the dynamics of this nonlinear system in an infinite dimensional space over a wide operating range. A stability analysis of the nonlinear Saint-Venant PDE is proposed both by using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) and an Internal Model Boundary Control (IMBC) structure. The method is applied both in simulations and real experiments through a microchannel, illustrating thus the theoretical results developed in the paper.

Active Control of Linear Time-Varying Structures by Confinement of Vibrations

2005 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Choura ◽  
A. S. Yigit
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Linear Time ◽  
Steady States ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Linear Time Invariant ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Rapid Removal ◽  
Linear Time Invariant Systems ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Time Invariant

We propose a control strategy for the simultaneous suppression and confinement of vibrations in linear time-varying structures. The proposed controller has time-varying gains and can also be used for linear time-invariant systems. The key idea is to alter the original modes by appropriate feedback forces to allow parts of the structure reach their steady states at faster rates. It is demonstrated that the convergence of these parts to zero is improved at the expense of slowing down the settling of the remaining parts to their steady states. The proposed control strategy can be applied for the rapid removal of vibration energy in sensitive parts of a flexible structure for safety or performance reasons. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven through a Lyapunov approach. An illustrative example of a five-link manipulator with a periodic follower force is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method for time-varying as well as time-invariant systems.

Switching controller design for linear time-invariant plant with H2 performance criterion

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 687-695
Author(s):  
Weilin Wu ◽  
Wei Xie ◽  
Wei He ◽  
Langwen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Controller Design ◽  
Linear Time ◽  
Performance Criterion ◽  
Performance Criteria ◽  
Closed Loop System ◽  
Linear Time Invariant ◽  
Arbitrary Switching ◽  
H2 Performance ◽  
Switching Controller ◽  
Time Invariant

This paper deals with the problem of designing a switching controller, which includes several linear time-invariant (LTI) controllers designed beforehand and independently for a specific LTI plant with corresponding H2 control performance criteria. It is possible to find suitable state space realizations for any given family of controller transfer matrices, which guarantee not only certain H2 performance of the overall closed-loop system under arbitrary switching but also the corresponding H2 performance of local subsystems at each switching point. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated with a numerical example.

scholarly journals Tracking Control of Linear Time-Invariant Nonminimum Phase Systems Using Filtered Basis Functions

2016 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keval S. Ramani ◽  
Molong Duan ◽  
Chinedum E. Okwudire ◽  
A. Galip Ulsoy
Keyword(s):  
Linear Time ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Control Input ◽  
Nonminimum Phase ◽  
Single Input Single Output ◽  
Linear Time Invariant ◽  
Single Output ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
Time Systems

An approach for minimizing tracking errors in linear time-invariant (LTI) single-input single-output (SISO) discrete-time systems with nonminimum phase (NMP) zeros using filtered basis functions (FBF) is studied. In the FBF method, the control input to the system is expressed as a linear combination of basis functions. The basis functions are forward filtered using the dynamics of the NMP system, and their coefficients are selected to minimize the error in tracking a given desired trajectory. Unlike comparable methods in the literature, the FBF method is shown to be effective in tracking any desired trajectory, irrespective of the location of NMP zeros in the z-plane. The stability of the method and boundedness of the control input and system output are discussed. The control designer is free to choose any suitable set of basis functions that satisfy the criteria discussed in this paper. However, two rudimentary basis functions, one in time domain and the other in frequency domain, are specifically highlighted. The effectiveness of the FBF method is illustrated and analyzed in comparison with the truncated series (TS) approximation method.

scholarly journals Active Unmatched Disturbance Cancellation and Estimation by State--Derivative Feedback for Plants Modeled as an LTI System

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-249
Author(s):  
Halil Ibrahim Basturk
Keyword(s):  
Linear Time ◽  
Position Information ◽  
Linear Time Invariant ◽  
Lti System ◽  
Disturbance Cancellation ◽  
Disturbance Model ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Linear Time Invariant System ◽  
Time Invariant ◽  
Two Degree Of Freedom

We design adaptive algorithms for both cancellation and estimation of unknown periodic disturbance, by feedback of state--derivatives ( i.e.,} without position information for mechanical systems) for the plants which are modeled as a linear time invariant system. We consider a series of unmatched unknown sinusoidal signals as the disturbance.The first step of the design consists of the parametrization of the disturbance model and the development of observer filters.The result obtained in this step allows us to use adaptive control techniques for the solution of the problem.In order to handle the unmatched condition, a backstepping technique is employed. Since the partial measurement of the virtual inputs is not available, we design a state observer and the estimates of these signals are used in the backstepping design.Finally, the stability of the equilibrium of the adaptive closed loop system with the convergence of states is proven.As a numerical example, a two-degree of freedom system is considered and the effectiveness of the algorithms are shown.

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