Deformation Monitoring Model of Jinping-I Hydropower Station Based on NACA-BP Neural Network

2014 ◽  
Vol 704 ◽  
pp. 257-260
Author(s):  
De Wen Cai ◽  
Chen Fei Shao ◽  
Di Kai Wang ◽  
Er Feng Zhao ◽  
Meng Yang

Back Propagation (BP) neural network can learn and store a large number of input-output model nonlinear relationships with simple structure. Niche ant colony algorithm (NACA) combines the ant colony algorithm (ACA) with the niche technology in order to add its local search ability to ACA with preserving the intelligent search ability and robustness of ACA. To optimize predicting model establishment of the dam monitoring data, NACA and BP neural network modeling method are combined to establish a prediction model of horizontal displacement monitoring data. The traditional BP neural network prediction model is established to make a comparison with the NACA. The results show that NACA-BP neural network method can speed up the convergence rate of BP neural network and enhance local search ability and prediction accuracy.

2014 ◽  
Vol 662 ◽  
pp. 259-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Di Zhao ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
Meng Meng Jia

To improve the short-term wind speed forecasting accuracy of wind farms, a prediction model based on back propagation (BP) neural network combining ant colony algorithm is built to predict short-term wind speed. The input variables of BP neural network predictive model are historical wind speeds, temperature, and air pressure. Ant colony algorithm is used to optimize the weights and bias of BP neural networks. Using the ant colony optimization BP neural network model to predict the future 1h wind speed, the simulation results show that the proposed method offers the advantages of high precision and fast convergence in contrast with BP neural network.


2012 ◽  
Vol 256-259 ◽  
pp. 2343-2346
Author(s):  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Ning Gao ◽  
Wen Zhe Jiao ◽  
Guan Jie Wang

In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of prediction of deformation monitoring data, a hybrid modeling and forecasting approach based on autoregressive model( AR) and the back-propagation( BP) neural network is proposed to forecast the deformation. The results of experiments show that this method can forecast the deformation precisely, and it is more suitable for those occasions where the deformation monitoring data should meet the high demand.


Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiangjian Gao ◽  
Yingyi Zhang ◽  
Xin Jiang ◽  
Haiyan Zheng ◽  
Fengman Shen

The Ambient Compressive Strength (CS) of pellets, influenced by several factors, is regarded as a criterion to assess pellets during metallurgical processes. A prediction model based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was proposed in order to provide a reliable and economic control strategy for CS in pellet production and to forecast and control pellet CS. The dimensionality of 19 influence factors of CS was considered and reduced by Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The PCA variables were then used as the input variables for the Back Propagation (BP) neural network, which was upgraded by Genetic Algorithm (GA), with CS as the output variable. After training and testing with production data, the PCA-GA-BP neural network was established. Additionally, the sensitivity analysis of input variables was calculated to obtain a detailed influence on pellet CS. It has been found that prediction accuracy of the PCA-GA-BP network mentioned here is 96.4%, indicating that the ANN network is effective to predict CS in the pelletizing process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1071-1077
Author(s):  
Chenyang Sun ◽  
Lusheng Chen ◽  
Yinian Li ◽  
Hao Yao ◽  
Nan Zhang ◽  
...  

HighlightsWe propose five spraying parameters according to the characteristics of pig carcasses in the spray-chilling process.A prediction model for pig carcass weight loss, based on a genetic algorithm back-propagation neural network, is proposed to reveal the relationship between weight loss and spraying parameters.To study the effects of various spraying parameters on weight loss, an automatic spray-chilling device was designed, which can modify up to five spraying parameters.Abstract. Because the weight loss of a pig carcass in the spray-chilling process is easily affected by the spraying frequency and duration, a prediction model for weight loss based on a genetic algorithm (GA) back-propagation (BP) neural network is proposed in this article. With three-way crossbred pig carcasses selected as the test materials, the duration and time interval of high-frequency spraying, the duration and time interval of low-frequency spraying, and the duration of a single spray were selected as inputs to the network model. The weight and threshold of the network were then optimized by the GA. The prediction model for pig carcass weight loss established by the GA BP neural network yielded a correlation coefficient of R = 0.99747 between the network output value of the test samples and the target value. Weight loss prediction by the model is feasible and allows better expression of the nonlinear relationship between weight loss and the main controlling factors. The results can be a reference for chilled meat production. Keywords: BP neural network, Genetic algorithm, Pig carcass, Predictive model, Weight loss


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Na Jiang ◽  
Zhiwei Zhao ◽  
Pan Xu

Timely prediction of the mechanism and characteristics of chronic liver disease using next-generation information technology is an effective way to improve the diagnosis rate of chronic liver disease. In this paper, we have proposed a modified backpropagation (BP) neural network with improved ant colony optimization algorithm to process multiple index attribute items describing chronic liver disease and construct a chronic liver disease assessment model. The proposed model is very effective in detecting chronic liver disease on time with acceptable level of accuracy and precision ratio. To verify these claims, the proposed scheme is checked experimentally where 125 groups of 20-dimensional medical test index data items of patients with chronic liver disease were analyzed. Moreover, 13-dimensional index items were preferentially selected as test index attribute items with high sensitivity to chronic liver disease using well-known ROC curves. The 13-dimensional index items were reduced to 5-dimensional comprehensive data items by principal component analysis. The proposed neural network-based model was trained with 115 sets of test indicator sample sets, and the remaining 10 sets of sample sets were used as test samples. Compared with the original 20-dimensional data as the neural network input, the proposed model not only reduces the complexity but also improves the prediction accuracy by 15.07%.


2013 ◽  
Vol 333-335 ◽  
pp. 2469-2474
Author(s):  
Fei Guo ◽  
Xiao Luo

In order to meet the requirements of real-time and embedded of industrial field, a reconfigurable Back-Propagation neural network based on FPGA has been implemented on Xilinx's Spartan-3E (XC3S250E) chip which has 250000 gate. First the optimal network structure and weights were gotten by a variable structure of BP neural network algorithm. Then an improved hardware approaching method of excitation function was put forward, and the maximum error was 1.58% by simulation and comparative analysis on the error. Finally hardware co-imitation and timing simulation was token based on a reasonable choice of data accuracy, and then the hardware BP neural network algorithm was been downloaded and implemented on FPGA. This method has better accuracy and speed, it is an effective method of BP neural network modeling based on hardware, and lays the foundation for the hardware realization of other neural network and embedded image processing.


2022 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 111852
Author(s):  
Yanqing Cui ◽  
Haifeng Liu ◽  
Qianlong Wang ◽  
Zunqing Zheng ◽  
Hu Wang ◽  
...  

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