Illumination Variant Face Detection System Using Hierarchical Feature Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 764-765 ◽  
pp. 1309-1313
Author(s):  
Chih Hsien Hsia ◽  
Jen Shiun Chiang ◽  
Chin Yi Lin
Keyword(s):  
Detection Rate ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Texture Features ◽  
Global Features ◽  
Adaboost Algorithm ◽  
Local And Global Features ◽  
Propagation Network ◽  
Human Faces ◽  
Feature Calculation

In this study, we propose a new solution based on Adaboost algorithm and Back Propagation Network (BPN) of Neural Network (NN) combining local and global features with cascade architecture to detect human faces. We use Modified Census Transform (MCT) feature that belong to texture features and is less sensitive to illumination for local feature calculation. By this approach, it is not necessary to preprocess each sub-window of the image. For classification, we use the structure of hierarchical feature to control the number of features. With only MCT, it is easy to misjudge faces, and therefore in this work we include the brightness information of global features to eliminate the false positive regions. As a result, the proposed approach can have Detection Rate (DR) of 99%, false positives of only 11, and detection speed of 27.92 Frame Per Second (FPS).

LSO-AdaBoost Based Face Detection for IP-CAM Video

2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 3543-3548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuang Jan Chang ◽  
Shu Lin Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Video Surveillance ◽  
Face Detection ◽  
Motion Detection ◽  
Detection Rate ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
High Detection Rate ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Adaboost Algorithm

The IP-CAM plays a major role in the context of digital video surveillance systems. The function of face detection can add extra value and can contribute towards an intelligent video surveillance system. The cascaded AdaBoost-based face detection system proposed by Viola can support real-time detection with a high detection rate. The performance of the Alt2 cascade (from OpenCV) in an IP-CAM video is worse than that with regard to static images because the training data set in the Alt2 cannot consider the localized characters in the special IP-CAM video. Therefore, this study presents an enhanced training method using the Adaboost algorithm which is capable of obtaining the localized sampling optimum (LSO) from a local IP-CAM video. In addition, we use an improved motion detection algorithm that cooperates with the former face detector to speed up processing time and achieve a better detection rate on video-rate processing speed. The proposed solution has been developed around the cascaded AdaBoost approach, using the open-CV library, with a LSO from a local IP-CAM video. An efficient motion detection model is adopted for practical applications. The overall system performance using 30% local samples can be improved to a 97.9% detection rate and reduce detection time by 54.5% with regard to the Alt2 cascade.

scholarly journals Body Parts Features-Based Pedestrian Detection for Active Pedestrian Protection System

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lie Guo ◽  
Mingheng Zhang ◽  
Linhui Li ◽  
Yibing Zhao ◽  
Yingzi Lin
Keyword(s):  
Detection Rate ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Pedestrian Detection ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Detection Time ◽  
Pedestrian Protection ◽  
Adaboost Algorithm ◽  
Threshold Adjustment

A novel pedestrian detection system based on vision in urban traffic situations is presented to help the driver perceive the pedestrian ahead of the vehicle. To enhance the accuracy and to decrease the time spent on pedestrian detection in such complicated situations, the pedestrian is detected by dividing their body into several parts according to their corresponding features in the image. The candidate pedestrian leg is segmented based on the gentle AdaBoost algorithm by training the optimized histogram of gradient features. The candidate pedestrian head is located by matching the pedestrian head and shoulder model above the region of the candidate leg. Then the candidate leg, head and shoulder are combined by parts constraint and threshold adjustment to verify the existence of the pedestrian. Finally, the experiments in real urban traffic circumstances were conducted. The results show that the proposed pedestrian detection method can achieve pedestrian detection rate of 92.1% with the average detection time of 0.2257 s.

Face Detection System Based on AdaBoost Algorithm

2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 3917-3920
Author(s):  
Lan Shi ◽  
Jian Hui Lv
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Detection Rate ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Small Range ◽  
System Software ◽  
Hardware Platform ◽  
Adaboost Algorithm ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Detection Speed

In order to do further research on face recognition, this paper constructs system software work environment on the hardware platform, and then AdaBoost algorithm is given and transplanted into this system. According to the detection speed of the system and the detection rate, this paper does simulation results, it shows that the speed of each frame image detected by the system is about 110 to 130 milliseconds, and the detection rate of face rotation of small range is 85% or more, which shows the system can meet the practical needs and has widely application.

AdaBoost Algorithm with Single Weak Classifier in Network Intrusion Detection

2016 ◽  
pp. 259-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Natesan ◽  
P. Balasubramanie ◽  
G. Gowrison
Keyword(s):  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Intrusion Detection System ◽  
Detection Rate ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Network Intrusion Detection ◽  
Weak Classifier ◽  
Adaboost Algorithm ◽  
Network Intrusion ◽  
Boosting Algorithm

Recently machine learning based intrusion detection system developments have been subjected to extensive researches because they can detect both misuse detection and anomaly detection. In this paper, we propose an AdaBoost based algorithm for network intrusion detection system with single weak classifier. In this algorithm, the classifiers such as Bayes Net, Naïve Bayes and Decision tree are used as weak classifiers. KDDCup99 dataset is used in these experiments to demonstrate that boosting algorithm can greatly improve the classification accuracy of weak classification algorithms. Our approach achieves higher detection rate with low false alarm rates and is scalable for large datasets, resulting in an effective intrusion detection system.

Image Labeling by Integration of Local Co-Occurrence Histogram and Global Features

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 511-517
Author(s):  
Takuto Omiya ◽  
◽  
Kazuhiro Hotta
Keyword(s):  
Posterior Probability ◽  
Probability Distributions ◽  
Texture Features ◽  
Bag Of Words ◽  
Global Features ◽  
Image Labeling ◽  
Local Probability ◽  
Local And Global Features ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
Labeling Method

In this paper, we perform image labeling based on the probabilistic integration of local and global features. Several conventional methods label pixels or regions using features extracted from local regions and local contextual relationships between neighboring regions. However, labeling results tend to depend on local viewpoints. To overcome this problem, we propose an image labeling method that utilizes both local and global features. We compute the posterior probability distributions of the local and global features independently, and they are integrated by the product. To compute the probability of the global region (entire image), Bag-of-Words is used. In contrast, local cooccurrence between color and texture features is used to compute local probability. In the experiments, we use the MSRC21 dataset. The result demonstrates that the use of global viewpoint significantly improves labeling accuracy.

Comparison of an Artificial Neural Network and a Multiple Linear Regression in Predicting the Heat of Combustion of Diesel Fuel Based on Hydrocarbon Groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Younis M. Younis ◽  
Salman H. Abbas ◽  
Farqad T. Najim ◽  
Firas Hashim Kamar ◽  
Gheorghe Nechifor
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Heating Value ◽  
Network Training ◽  
Marquardt Algorithm ◽  
Levenberg Marquardt ◽  
Propagation Network

A comparison between artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models was employed to predict the heat of combustion, and the gross and net heat values, of a diesel fuel engine, based on the chemical composition of the diesel fuel. One hundred and fifty samples of Iraqi diesel provided data from chromatographic analysis. Eight parameters were applied as inputs in order to predict the gross and net heat combustion of the diesel fuel. A trial-and-error method was used to determine the shape of the individual ANN. The results showed that the prediction accuracy of the ANN model was greater than that of the MLR model in predicting the gross heat value. The best neural network for predicting the gross heating value was a back-propagation network (8-8-1), using the Levenberg�Marquardt algorithm for the second step of network training. R = 0.98502 for the test data. In the same way, the best neural network for predicting the net heating value was a back-propagation network (8-5-1), using the Levenberg�Marquardt algorithm for the second step of network training. R = 0.95112 for the test data.

Left ventricular hypertrophy detection system based on electrocardiogram signal

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
C.W Liu ◽  
R.H Pan ◽  
Y.L Hu
Keyword(s):  
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Back Propagation Neural Network ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Heart Beat ◽  
Knowledge Engineer

Abstract Background Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular diseases. Electrocardiography (ECG) is generally used to screen LVH in general population and electrocardiographic LVH is further confirmed by transthoracic echocardiography (Echo). Purpose We aimed to establish an ECG LVH detection system that was validated by echo LVH. Methods We collected the data of ECGs and Echo from the previous database. The voltage of R- and S-amplitude in each ECG lead were measured twice by a study assistance blinded to the study design, (artificially measured). Another knowledge engineer analyzed row signals of ECG (the algorithm). We firstly check the correlation of R- and S-amplitude between the artificially measured and the algorythm. ECG LVH is defined by the voltage criteria and Echo LVH is defined by LV mass index >115 g/m2 in men and >95 g/m2 in women. Then we use decision tree, k-means, and back propagation neural network (BPNN) with or without heart beat segmentation to establish a rapid and accurate LVH detection system. The ratio of training set to test set was 7:3. Results The study consisted of a sample size of 953 individuals (90% male) with 173 Echo LVH. The R- and S-amplitude were highly correlated between artificially measured and the algorithm R- and S-amplitude regarding that the Pearson correlation coefficient were >0.9 in each lead (the highest r of 0.997 in RV5 and the lowest r of 0.904 in aVR). Without heart beat segmentation, the accuracy of decision tree, k-means, and BPNN to predict echo LVH were 0.74, 0.73 and 0.51, respectively. With heart beat segmentation, the signal of Echo LVH expanded to 1466, and the accuracy to predict ECG LVH were obviously improved (0.92 for decision tree, 0.96 for k-means, and 0.59 for BPNN). Conclusions Our study showed that machine-learning model by BPNN had the highest accuracy than decision trees and k-means based on ECG R- and S-amplitude signal analyses. Figure 1. Three layers of the decision tree Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None

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