Agricultural Robot Localization Based on Camera Ranging

2014 ◽  
Vol 1044-1045 ◽  
pp. 704-707
Author(s):  
Ke Wang ◽  
Zhen Yang Ge ◽  
Ying Jie Yu ◽  
Wang Wang Wu

In this paper, a camera ranging method for agricultural robot localization in arable farming is described. Three calibration objects in different directions in the field are set. The distances between the robot are calculated, and the calibration objects are used the camera to obtain the robot position. The benchmarking procedure in Matlab includes image binarization of the calibration object and the curve fitting method was used to establish the relationship between the pixels number of the calibration object and the actual distance. The verification results show that the relative error of ranging is less than 1.5%. Furthermore, the camera ranging method for agricultural robot localization is proved to be easy and feasible.

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-394
Author(s):  
José Pereira ◽  
Octavian Postolache ◽  
Pedro Girão

Using A Segmented Voltage Sweep Mode and A Gaussian Curve Fitting Method to Improve Heavy Metal Measurement System PerformanceThis paper presents a voltammetric segmented voltage sweep mode that can be used to identify and measure heavy metals' concentrations. The proposed sweep mode covers a set of voltage ranges that are centered around the redox potentials of the metals that are under analysis. The heavy metal measurement system can take advantage of the historical database of measurements to identify the metals with higher concentrations in a given geographical area, and perform a segmented sweep around predefined voltage ranges or, alternatively, the system can perform a fast linear voltage sweep to identify the voltammetric current peaks and then perform a segmented voltage sweep around the set of voltages that are associated with the voltammetric current peaks. The paper also includes the presentation of two auto-calibration modes that can be used to improve system's reliability and proposes the usage of a Gaussian curve fitting of voltammetric data to identify heavy metals and to evaluate their concentrations. Several simulation and experimental results, that validate the theoretical expectations, are also presented in the paper.


2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (6-8) ◽  
pp. 801-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingxiao Hu ◽  
Jieqing Feng ◽  
Jianmin Zheng

1993 ◽  
Vol 272 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. Jordan ◽  
Michael D. Love ◽  
Harry L. Pardue

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (13) ◽  
pp. 4549-4560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Peter He ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
Martin Pottmann ◽  
S. Joe Qin

Author(s):  
Bhavish Sushiel Agarwal ◽  
Jyoti R Desai ◽  
Snehanshu Saha

The use of hand gestures opens a wide range of application for human computer interaction. The paper makes use of haar classifiers and camShift algorithm to track the movement of hand. Parallelism is introduced at every step by segmenting the data from camshaft into an NxN grid. Every block of the grid now represents a lead point which is calculated from mean of all the points belonging to the particular grid. Now we have only N2 points to recognize the curve that was performed by the user in his action. Finally the fit that was found is compared to pre-defined curve fit data to find out the curve using Mahalanobis equation. Parallelism used in reducing the number of points to be fitted allows the recognition to be faster.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 996-1006
Author(s):  
Hou Kuan Tam ◽  
Lap Mou Tam ◽  
Afshin J. Ghajar ◽  
Pak Hang Fu ◽  
Cheong Sun

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