Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Bi-Carboxyl Sidewall Functionalized Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes in Water

2015 ◽  
Vol 1131 ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
Shongpun Lokavee ◽  
Chatchawal Wongchoosuk ◽  
Teerakiat Kerdcharoen

Functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (f-SWNTs) have attracted great interest due to their enhancement of SWNT properties leading to an increase in potential applications beyond those of pristine SWNT. In this work, we have investigated the behavior of open-end (9,0) bi-carboxyl sidewall functionalized SWNTs in water using molecular dynamics (MD) technique within GROMACS software package based on the OPLS force fields with modified charges obtained from the first principles calculations. The model tubes including perfect and defective nanotubes covalently functionalized by bi-carboxylic groups on different sidewall surface orientation were fully optimized by B3LYP/6-31G(d,p). The simulations were performed at the constant volume and temperature in a rectangular box with periodic boundary conditions in which each system contains one model tube and ~1680 water molecules. The results form MD simulations showed that functionalization on the central carbon atom in the (C1,C ́1)SW-defective sites strongly affects on the dynamic behavior of CNT in water. Results showed that the hydrophilic behavior of the functionalized SWNT has been improved over the pristine and defective nanotubes.

2011 ◽  
Vol 697-698 ◽  
pp. 487-490
Author(s):  
M.Y. Zhou ◽  
Yan Ling Tian ◽  
Z. Ren ◽  
H.Y. Zheng ◽  
R.B. Wei

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to investigate the elastic properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Displacements were loaded to CNTs on the tension deformation simulations. In order to better understand the relationship between Young’s modulus and the structure of the CNTs, different chiralities and diameters were involved. It is found that the Young’s modulus will be no more sensitive as in the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with increasing walls. The tension deformation results also indicate that SWCNTs have better elastic property compared to multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2621
Author(s):  
Seunghwa Yang

Here, we systematically interrogate the effects of grafting single-walled (SWNT) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) to polymer matrices by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We specifically investigate key material properties that include interfacial load transfer, alteration of nanotube properties, and dispersion of nanotubes in the polymer matrix. Simulations are conducted on a periodic unit cell model of the nanocomposite with a straight carbon nanotube and an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (PET) matrix. For each type of nanotube, either 0%, 1.55%, or 3.1% of the carbon atoms in the outermost nanotubes are covalently grafted onto the carbon atoms of the PET matrix. Stress-strain curves and the elastic moduli of nanotubes and nanocomposites are determined based on the density of covalent grafting. Covalent grafting promotes two rivalling effects with respect to altering nanotube properties, and improvements in interfacial load transfer in the nanocomposites are clearly observed. The enhanced interface enables external loads applied to the nanocomposites to be efficiently transferred to the grafted nanotubes. Covalent functionalization of the nanotube surface with PET molecules can alter the solubility of nanotubes and improve dispersibility. Finally, we discuss the current limitations and challenges in using molecular modelling strategies to accurately predict properties on the nanotube and polymers systems studied here.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1700 ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Guttormur Arnar Ingvason ◽  
Virginie Rollin

ABSTRACTAdding single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) to a polymer matrix can improve the delamination properties of the composite. Due to the complexity of polymer molecules and the curing process, few 3-D Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of a polymer-SWCNT composite have been run. Our model runs on the Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator (LAMMPS), with a COMPASS (Condensed phase Optimized Molecular Potential for Atomistic Simulations Studies) potential. This potential includes non-bonded interactions, as well as bonds, angles and dihedrals to create a MD model for a SWCNT and EPON 862/DETDA (Diethyltoluenediamine) polymer matrix. Two simulations were performed in order to test the implementation of the COMPASS parameters. The first one was a tensile test on a SWCNT, leading to a Young’s modulus of 1.4 TPa at 300K. The second one was a pull-out test of a SWCNT from an originally uncured EPON 862/DETDA matrix.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 720-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Chen ◽  
Guangming Zeng ◽  
Piao Xu ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Danni Jiang ◽  
...  

Interactions of SWCNTs with their degrading enzymes (horseradish peroxidase and lactoperoxidase) during biodegradation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (23) ◽  
pp. 1950258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danhui Zhang ◽  
Houbo Yang ◽  
Zhongkui Liu ◽  
Anmin Liu

Polynylon66, as a kind of important engineering plastics, is widely used in various fields. In this work, we studied the interfacial interactions between polynylon66 and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results showed that the polynylon66 could interact with the SWCNTs and the mechanism of interfacial interaction between polynylon66 and SWCNTs was also discussed. Furthermore, the morphology of polynylon66 adsorbed to the surface of SWCNTs was investigated by the radius of gyration. Influence factors such as the initial angle between polynylon66 chain and nanotube axis, SWCNT radius and length of polynylon66 on interfacial adhesion of single-walled carbon nanotube-polymer and the radius of gyration of the polymers were studied. These results will help to better understand the interfacial interaction between polymer and carbon nanotube (CNT) and also guide the fabrication of high performance polymer/carbon nanotube nanocomposites.


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