Discussion and Method on Performance Based Seismic Design for Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Structures

2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 372-375
Author(s):  
Wen Da Wang ◽  
Xiu Li Xia ◽  
Yan Li Shi

The theory of performance-based seismic design (PBSD) is the key issue for the modern earthquake engineering research. With comparison of the traditional prescriptive seismic design code based on the bearing capacity design, the PBSD method presents the specific performance object for the buildings. On the base of the background and development of the PBSD about reinforced concrete (RC) structures, some researches and design approaches of PBSD were proposed for the concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structures based on the research results on PBSD of RC structures and the mechanical behavior of CFST structures. Some theory analysis was performed to investigate the PBSD performance of CFST structures. This is referred to further study on PBSD for CFST structures.

Author(s):  
H. C. Hitchcock

The paper reports the development of earthquake resistance requirements in New Zealand Electricity Department specifications since 1968. It quotes clauses, as issued for high voltage circuit breakers and for power transformers to illustrate the special requirements of brittle structures and of flexibly mounted
massive items. The earthquake clauses for 250MW turbogenerators draw attention to the special susceptability of low tuned supports, while the clauses for the steamraising units emphasise the importance and the difficulties of achieving adequate ductile performance of such large structures during earthquakes. A method is presented, of choosing seismic design factors for parts of buildings and of appendages according to dynamic and material properties and height above ground. The paper describes some of the intellectual obstacles for
power engineers wishing to achieve adequate understanding of earthquake engineering - the view that "earthquakes are only for Civil Engineers", the idea that a simple, low seismic factor will by itself, ensure resistance to earthquakes, the erroneous concentration on "the frequency of the earthquake", the limited knowledge of many manufacturers and most of all the false assurances of the concept of "factor of safety" when linked to a seismic design code based on the assumption that structures possess ductility.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wooil Choi ◽  
Jae-Woo Park ◽  
Jinhwan Kim

Abstract. After the 2016 Gyeongju earthquake and the 2017 Pohang earthquake struck the Korean peninsula, securing financial stability for earthquake risk has become an important issue in Korea. Many domestic researchers are currently studying potential earthquake risk. However, empirical analysis and statistical approach are ambiguous in the case of Korea because no major earthquake has ever occurred on the Korean peninsula since Korean Meteorological Agency started monitoring earthquakes in 1978. This study focuses on evaluating possible losses due to earthquake risk in Seoul, the capital of Korea, by using catastrophe model methodology integrated with GIS (Geographic Information System). The building information such as structure and location is taken from the building registration database and the replacement cost for building is obtained from insurance information. As the seismic design code in KBC (Korea Building Code) is similar to the seismic design code of UBC (Uniform Building Code), the damage functions provided by HAZUS-MH are used to assess the damage state of each building in event of an earthquake. 12 earthquake scenarios are evaluated considering the distribution and characteristics of active fault zones in the Korean peninsula, and damages with loss amounts are calculated for each of the scenarios.


Author(s):  
Y. Namita ◽  
K. Suzuki ◽  
H. Abe ◽  
I. Ichihashi ◽  
M. Shiratori ◽  
...  

In FY 2000, a 3-year testing program of eroded piping was initiated with the following objectives: 1) to ascertain the seismic safety margins for eroded piping designed under the current seismic design code, 2) to clarify the elasto-plastic response and ultimate strength of eroded nuclear piping. A series of tests on eroded piping components and eroded piping systems was planned. In this paper, the results of those tests are presented and analyzed, focusing on the influence of the form and the number of thinned-wall portions on the fatigue life of the piping.


Author(s):  
Wei Chang ◽  
Juin-Fu Chai ◽  
Wen-I Liao

Structural health monitoring of RC structures under seismic loads has recently attracted dramatic attention in the earthquake engineering research community. In this paper, a piezoceramic-based device called “smart aggregate” was used for the health monitoring of a two stories one bay RC frame structure under earthquake excitations. The RC moment frame instrumented with smart aggregates was tested using a shake table with different ground excitation intensities. The distributed piezoceramic-based smart aggregates embedded in the RC structure were used to monitor the health condition of the structure during the tests. The sensitiveness and effectiveness of the proposed piezoceramic-based approach were investigated and evaluated by analyzing the measured responses.


Author(s):  
Y. Namita ◽  
K. Suzuki ◽  
H. Abe ◽  
I. Ichihashi ◽  
M. Shiratori ◽  
...  

In 2000FY, a 3 year program of eroded piping tests was initiated with the following objectives: 1) to ascertain the seismic safety margins for eroded piping designed under the current seismic design code, 2) to clarify the elasto-plastic response and ultimate strength of eroded nuclear piping. It was intended to carry out a series of tests on eroded piping components and eroded piping systems. This paper is a report on the program of eroded piping tests.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Lei Yang

<p>The heavy casualties and property losses caused by the earthquake this huge disaster, making high-rise building seismic become the focus of attention. Our new building seismic design code (GB50011-2001) (hereinafter referred to as "Seismic Design Code”) continue to be used (GBJ-89) specification to determine the "three earthquake performance objectives, two-stage design step" seismic design, and made many important supplement and perfect. The new seismic design of buildings in terms of requirements for introducing means as constraints optimization design, optimization design closer to engineering practice.</p>


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