Nanostructural Zinc Oxide Hollow Spheres Catalyzed Synthesis of 3, 4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-Ones under Solvent-Free Conditions

2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 273-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Chen Luo

A simple synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones from the aldehyde, 1,3-dicarbonyl compound, and urea (thiourea) using nanostructural zinc oxide hollow spheres as the catalyst under solvent-free conditions is described. Compared with traditional Biginelli reactions, this method has advantages of excellent yields and short reaction time.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 438-442
Author(s):  
Xiaofang Ma ◽  
Shunxi Li ◽  
Samrat Devaramani ◽  
Guohu Zhao ◽  
Daqian Xu

The elimination of volatile organic solvents in organic synthesis is the most important goal in “Green” chemistry. We report a simple, efficient and facile method for the addition of progargyl bromide to carbonyl compounds using Mg metal as a mediator under solvent-free conditions which could regioselectively generate homopropargyl alcohols efficiently in good to excellent yields. The procedure has advantages such as short reaction time, operationally simple, excellent product yields, high regioselectivity and organic solvent-free.


2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranjal P. Bora ◽  
H. Atoholi Sema ◽  
Barisha Wahlang ◽  
Ghanashyam Bez

A catalytic amount (2 mol %) of phosphotungstic acid (PTA) is sufficient to synthesize homoallylic alcohol in excellent yields from aldehyde with allyltributylstannane upon grinding under solvent-free reaction conditions. Easy handling, very short reaction time, solvent-free reaction conditions, and aqueous workup free isolation protocol may make our method very useful for synthetic chemists.


Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Bonacci ◽  
Monica Nardi ◽  
Paola Costanzo ◽  
Antonio De Nino ◽  
Maria Di Gioia ◽  
...  

A simple and eco-friendly montmorillonite K10 (MK10)-catalyzed method for the synthesis of cyclopentenone derivatives from biomass-produced furfural has been developed. The versatility of this protocol is that the reactions were performed under solvent-free conditions and in a short reaction time under heterogeneous catalysis. Montmorillonite K10 is mostly explored as a heterogeneous catalyst since it is inexpensive and environmentally friendly.


2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Nasr-Esfahani ◽  
Morteza Montazerozohori ◽  
Tooba Abdizadeh

AbstractNanorod vanadatesulfuric acid (VSA NRs), as a recyclable and eco-benign catalyst, was used for one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles using aldehydes, benzil, benzoin or 9,10-phenanthrenequinone and ammonium acetate or aniline under solvent-free conditions providing high to excellent yields. VSA is easily prepared by a simple reaction of chlorosulfonic acid and sodium metavanadate in high purity. As compared with the conventional procedures, the present protocol offers several advantages such as simplicity of procedure, short reaction time, high yields, easy workup, recoverability and reusability of the catalyst and simple purification of the products.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 (7) ◽  
pp. 426-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishal H. Purecha ◽  
Nitin S. Nandurkar ◽  
Bhalchandra M. Bhanage ◽  
Jayashree M. Nagarkar

A simple, convenient and environmentally-friendly method for selective acylation of ferrocene to monoacylferrocene in the presence of Zn metal under solvent-free conditions is described. The protocol requires mild operating conditions, affording higher yields of desired products both with acyl chloride/carboxylic acid within a short reaction time (15–30 min).


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Jhansi R. Sunkara ◽  
Sathish M. Botsa

Background: Metal oxide or metal oxide composite nanoparticles are attaining tremendous importance due to their catalytic activities for various organic transformations. Objective: To report the one-pot synthesis of xanthene derivatives prepared by ZnS-Fe2O3-Ag composite under solvent-free conditions. Method: To prepare nanocomposite by a facile and simple hydrothermal approach. Results: The prepared composite is smaller (17.56 nm) in size and can be easily separable, recycled and reused six times without any significant loss of catalytic activity with excellent yields. In short reaction time, great catalytic activity was perceived with no co-catalyst and any other activator. Conclusion: In conclusion, ZnS-Fe2O3-Ag composite provides a simple, economical, efficient and greener method for the synthesis of one-pot multicomponent reaction of aldehyde with 1,3-diketones under solvent free conditions for the synthesis of 1,8-dioxooctahydro xanthenes. In short reaction time, great catalytic activity was perceived with no co-catalyst and any other activator.


2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babasaheb P. Bandgar ◽  
Neeta S. Joshi ◽  
Vinod T. Kamble ◽  
Sanjay S. Sawant

2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine-catalyzed convenient and efficient ring opening of epoxides with thiols under solvent-free conditions is described. Short reaction time, mild reaction conditions, inexpensive and readily available catalyst, and excellent yields of products are attractive features of this methodology.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 407-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad A. Baseer ◽  
Asgar Jafar Khan

2,3-Dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepines were synthesized by reaction ofo-phenylenediamine with ketones (acyclic / cyclic) under solvent free conditions in the presence of tetra butyl ammonium bromide (TBAB) in short reaction time with excellent yield.


2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Habibi ◽  
Payam Rahmani ◽  
Ziba Akbaripanah

AbstractThe thioacetalisation of a variety of heterocyclic, aromatic, and aliphatic carbonyl compounds (1 mmol) with ethane-1,2-dithiol (1 mmol) using silica sulphuric acid (SSA) is presented as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst under mild and solvent-free conditions at 60°C. The thioacetals were formed within a short reaction time (1–34 min) and isolated with 90–98 % yield following an extractive procedure and chromatography on silica gel. The competitive protection reaction between aldehyde and ketone with ethane-1,2-dithiol afforded the protected derivatives of benzaldehyde and acetophenone with 92 % and 8 % yields, respectively, indicating some selectivity.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (8) ◽  
pp. 493-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-Zhang Li ◽  
Li-Wei Xiao ◽  
Hong-Ya Li ◽  
Kai-Fang Wang ◽  
Xu Li

The sulfonation of aromatic amines with high yields, simple operations and short reaction time has been studied under microwave irradiation in solvent-free conditions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document