Research on Punched Pile Construction–Induced Dynamic Response of Bridge Pile Foundation

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 2581-2585
Author(s):  
Yan Hua She ◽  
Hua You Su ◽  
Zheng Xue Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Impact Energy ◽  
Pile Foundation ◽  
Microseismic Monitoring ◽  
Vibration Velocity ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Vibration Acceleration ◽  
Testing Data ◽  
Bridge Pile Foundation ◽  
First Time

By use of the microseismic monitoring system, the dynamic response of punched pile construction of bridge pile foundation is studied and discussed for the first time. Wave data of loads acting on the construction is group-collected by means of the microseismic experiment on site. Then the waveform, vibration frequency and energy of testing data are analyzed. On the basis of the results, the weaken rules of vibration acceleration and energy are studied, and the effect of impact energy on the vibration velocity is analyzed. It shows that impact energy attenuates exponentially with the distance from the epicentre. The conclusion establishes the theoretical basis for studying the vibrant characteristic of punched pile construction, and provides valuable reference for engineering practice to take effective measures to reduce construction vibration.

Study on the Effect of Vibration Loads Induced by Bridge Pile Foundation Construction on Adjacent Buried Pipeline

2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 191-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Hua She
Keyword(s):  
Pile Foundation ◽  
Vibration Velocity ◽  
Vibration Source ◽  
Buried Pipeline ◽  
Buried Pipelines ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Foundation Construction ◽  
Vibration Loads ◽  
Bridge Pile Foundation ◽  
Force Calculation

Building up the 3D numerical analysis and computing model, force properties of buried pipelines under vibration loads induced by bridge pile foundation construction were researched, to evaluate and control the influence of construction vibration on adjacent buried pipeline. It was concluded that the most adverse position of impact loads effect on pipeline appeared in the upper right and lower left parts of the pipeline closed to the side away from the pile hole about a quarter of an arc. And the peritubular stress distribution curve with the change of the vibration source location were approximately sinusoidal line, parabola and the cosine line changes. Another, under the same conditions, the vibration velocity of ground above the pipeline was significantly greater than the pipeline itself vibration velocity, so through a reasonable assessing and controlling the vibration velocity of ground above the pipeline, it could be made security decisions for buried pipelines. Finally, according to the horizontal spacing of the buried pipeline and shock vibration source, the pipeline grading protection measures were proposed, with achieving better results in engineering application. Research results could provide some evidence both for the force calculation and design construction of the pipeline project, and support for scientific decision-making of the bridge pile foundation construction. It has an important social and economic efficiency.

scholarly journals Numerical analysis of the forming process of the bearing capacity of the auxiliary pile foundation in Permafrost area

2020 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Sun Jianzhong ◽  
Guo Chunxiang ◽  
Wang Xu ◽  
Zhang Weijia
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Pile Foundation ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Interface Temperature ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Confined Water ◽  
Foundation Soil ◽  
Soil System ◽  
Heat Transfer Theory ◽  
Bridge Pile Foundation

Bore Cast-in-place Piles broke the original water and heat balance state of the stratum in the bridge construction of Qinghai Tibet railway. The settlement of a bridge pile foundation was relatively large after more than ten years of operation. It was found that there is confined water in the foundation soil after investigation. Engineers planned to add auxiliary piles at the original pile side to reduce the settlement of the pile foundation.This paper studied the temperature change, bearing capacity formation rule and long-term bearing capacity change trend of the new pile-soil system after adding auxiliary piles on the original foundation, which provides certain theoretical basis and reference basis for engineering practice. A three-dimensional model of a bridge pile foundation was established by numerical method. Considering the influence of atmospheric temperature, hydrogeological conditions, concrete temperature into the mold, and the temperature of underground confined water, based on the heat transfer theory, the boundary conditions and initial conditions are given. The influence of the change of ground temperature field and the change of pile-soil interface temperature on the bearing capacity of the foundation was studied after the auxiliary pile was poured. The analysis shows that the measure to increase the bearing capacity by adding auxiliary piles is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the auxiliary piles themselves constitute the bearing capacity together with the original pile foundation after thawing, on the other hand, the auxiliary piles are constructed by the method of pouring concrete in the field. The hydration heat of concrete makes the temperature of the original foundation soil rise, and reduces its bearing capacity. The whole bearing capacity will not be increased at the initial stage, but also will be temporarily reduced, and the whole bearing capacity will be formed after the frozen soil is frozen back in the later stage.

scholarly journals The Stress Characteristics of Numerical Analysis on Bridge Pile Foundation in High and Steep Rock Slopes

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 857-860
Author(s):  
He Zhongming ◽  
Liu Senzhi ◽  
Wu Tao ◽  
Deng Xi
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Pile Foundation ◽  
Model Experiment ◽  
Body Force ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Rock Slopes ◽  
Combined Load ◽  
Theory Research ◽  
Bridge Pile Foundation

The bearing mechanism of bridge pile foundation in high-steep rock slopes is much more complex than that in the flat. In the basis of theory research and model experiment made by previous scholars, then the software of finite element method is used on numerical analysis in this paper, which systematically discusses the distribution of body force of pile, the displacement in pile top and situation of pile’s thrusting force distribution caused by the soil (rock) around the pile under the combined load, the negative impact of combined load on pile stability was also discussed, which can guide engineering practice.

scholarly journals Shaking Table Test On Dynamic Response of Bridge Pile Foundation Near Fault Under Strong Earthquake

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Zhang ◽  
Zhong Ju Feng ◽  
Yuan Yuan Kong ◽  
Yun Hui Guan ◽  
Yun Xiu Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Ground Motion ◽  
Pile Foundation ◽  
Strong Earthquake ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Hanging Wall ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Wall Effect ◽  
Hanging Wall Effect ◽  
Bridge Pile Foundation

Abstract Taking Puqian bridge as the prototype, a 1:30-scale pile-soil-fault interaction model was established. Through the shaking table test, the difference of dynamic response of pile foundation on both sides of fault under 0.15~0.60g ground motion intensity was studied. The pile acceleration, pile top relative displacement, and pile bending moment on both sides of the fault are compared respectively. Research results showed that under the action of a strong earthquake, the pile foundation on the hanging wall was greatly affected by ground motion, and “the hanging wall effect” was significant. As the ground motion intensity increased, the “hanging wall effect” of the pile foundation was more obvious. Combined with the fundamental frequency response and the test phenomenon, when ground motions intensity was strong, cracks appeared near the joint of pile top and platform, soil interface, and bedrock surface. When building a bridge pile foundation near the fault, the seismic design of the pile foundation on the hanging wall of the fault is mainly considered.

A New Method for Dynamic p-y Curves of Pile-Cap Structure in Layered Soil

2012 ◽  
Vol 226-228 ◽  
pp. 1089-1093
Author(s):  
Yu Run Li ◽  
Yan Liang ◽  
Xing Wei ◽  
Yun Long Wang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Pile Foundation ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Liquefiable Soil ◽  
Pile Cap ◽  
Engineer Application ◽  
First Time

Lateral dynamic response of pile foundation in liquefiable soil has been one of the focal problems of the geotechnical engineering field and varieties of test methods are put forward by experts and scholars. In the dissertation, a shaking table test is based on and a new calculation method is involved too. It’s the first time that using Fiber Prague Grating (FBG) technology in the method of study on lateral dynamic response of pile foundation in liquefiable soil. Experimental results indicate that calculation by method of FBG is more accurate than that by acceleration integral method. Data processing shows that p-y curve of pile foundation in liquefiable soil can be better to indicate the actual dynamic constitutive relation, and it establishes the theoretical basis of experimental study and engineer application of pile foundation in liquefiable soil

scholarly journals Experiment and Analysis of Wedge Cutting Angle on Cutting Effect

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Deqiang Yang ◽  
Xuguang Wang ◽  
Yinjun Wang ◽  
Huaming An ◽  
Zhen Lei
Keyword(s):  
Construction Cost ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Tunneling Rate ◽  
Vibration Velocity ◽  
Utilization Rate ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Blasting Vibration ◽  
Cutting Depth ◽  
Vertical Side ◽  
Cutting Angle

In the process of tunnel excavation, large charge wedge cutting blasting is widely used to improve the effect of cut blasting and speed up the excavation rate, which is tantamount to increasing the construction cost. In order to save economic cost and improve cutting blasting effect, wedge cutting models with five different cutting angles were experimented and studied by using concrete materials on the basis of similarity theory analysis. The relationships among cutting depth, blasting volume, blasting fragment, and cutting angle are studied and deduced by the dimensional analysis method. The polynomial fitting of cutting depth, blasting volume, blasting fragment, and cutting angle is carried out according to the experimental data, and the corresponding fitting formula is obtained. The optimum cutting depth, hole utilization rate, blasting volume, and blasting fragment were obtained when the wedge cutting angle was 67° under the same charge. The values were 1.665 × 10−1 m, 92.5%, 8.390 × 10−3 m3, and 49.07 mm, respectively. With the use of TC4850N type blasting vibration meter, the blasting vibrations on the wedge in four directions are tested and analyzed. The results show that when wedge cutting inclination is 65 degrees, the peak vibration velocity is the minimum and the vibration intensity of the wedge cutting inclined side is generally smaller than that of the vertical side. Considering the cutting depth, blasting volume, blasting fragment, blasting vibration hazard, drilling error, tunneling construction cost, and other factors, the 65°∼69° wedge cutting blasting in engineering practice can improve the blasting tunneling rate and increase economic benefits. The experimental results show that the blasting tunneling rate is increased and the economic benefit is increased with the minimum construction tunneling cost, which has certain engineering significance.

A brief discussion on the causes and treatment measures of bridge pile foundation defects

2015 ◽  
pp. 45-46
Author(s):  
Juan Li ◽  
Wenhong Ren ◽  
Jihong Wang ◽  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Xiaohui He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pile Foundation ◽  
Treatment Measures ◽  
Bridge Pile Foundation
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