A New Grade Method on Project Bid Evaluation

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6400-6403
Author(s):  
Hao Liu ◽  
Shu Ying Qu ◽  
Shu Mei Cui ◽  
Fang Wei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Decision Theory ◽  
Computer Processing ◽  
New Method ◽  
Evaluation Team ◽  
Development Zone ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Grade Method ◽  
Bid Evaluation ◽  
Multiple Attributes ◽  
Excavation Support

In bid evaluation, the regular grade method on the grade items is that the grade message is composed of average value after throwing away the highest and lowest value, which essence is considered that the expert’s weight is zeroed. It is pointed the processing is too simple and unable to deal with all kinds of problems effectively in the match. Basing on numerical statistics, referencing multiple attributes and comprehensive decision theory, a grade method is put forward to empower expert weight. The method according to the results consistence of the expert grade determines the grade weight, then correcting their grade weight to each specific bid, fully using all grade message coming from the bid evaluation team. Its computation is simple and easy to computer processing. So it has larger practical value. Last, the new method is used in bid evaluation on excavation support project located in Wenchang Garden, Yantai Development Zone. It shows the practical value of this method.

scholarly journals On Newcomb's method of investigating periodicities and its application to Brückner's weather cycle

1914 ◽  
Vol 90 (619) ◽  
pp. 349-355
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Radiation ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Method ◽  
Critical Examination ◽  
Numerical Work ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Great Simplicity

During the last few years of his life Prof. Simon Newcomb was keenly interested in the problem of periodicities, and devised a new method for their investigation. This method is explained, and to some extent applied, in a paper entitled "A Search for Fluctuations in the Sun's Thermal Radiation through their Influence on Terrestrial Temperature." The importance of the question justifies a critical examination of the relationship of the older methods to that of Newcomb, and though I do not agree with his contention that his process gives us more than can be obtained from Fourier's analysis, it has the advantage of great simplicity in its numerical work, and should prove useful in a certain, though I am afraid, very limited field. Let f ( t ) represent a function of a variable which we may take to be the time, and let the average value of the function be zero. Newcomb examines the sum of the series f ( t 1 ) f ( t 1 + τ) + f ( t 2 ) f ( t 2 + τ) + f ( t 3 ) f ( t 3 + τ) + ..., where t 1 , t 2 , etc., are definite values of the variable which are taken to lie at equal distances from each other. If the function be periodic so as to repeat itself after an interval τ, the products are all squares and each term is positive. If, on the other hand, the periodic time be 2τ, each product will be negative and the sum itself therefore negative. It is easy to see that if τ be varied continuously the sum of the series passes through maxima and minima, and the maxima will indicated the periodic time, or any of its multiples.

scholarly journals A Single Valued Neutrosophic Inventory Model with Neutrosophic Random Variable

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
M. Mullai*, K. Sangeetha, R. Surya, G. Madhan kumar, R. Jeyabalan ◽  
◽  
◽  
S. Broumi
Keyword(s):  
Random Variables ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Inventory Model ◽  
Newsvendor Problem ◽  
New Method ◽  
Optimal Sequence ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Proposed Model

This paper presents the problematic period of neutrosophic inventory in an inaccurate and unsafe mixed environment. The purpose of this paper is to present demand as a neutrosophic random variable. For this model, a new method is developed for determining the optimal sequence size in the presence of neutrosophic random variables. Where to get optimality by gradually expressing the average value of integration. The newsvendor problem is used to describe the proposed model.

A REVIEW OF FORMULAE FOR AVERAGING PHYSICAL QUANTITIES (APPLICATION TO CALCULATION OF THE AVERAGE RADIUS OF TUBES)

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
I. A. Stepanov
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Method ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
New Method ◽  
Arbitrary Form ◽  
Average Radius ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Average Flow Velocity ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
New Formula ◽  
Physical Quantities

A new method for averaging physical quantities is discovered. It is shown that the traditional method of finding the average value of a physical quantity gives the wrong results when calculating the average radius of a tapering tube, the average flow velocity in the tube and the volume of liquid flow through the tapering tube. The new method of averaging gives the correct results. The new formula is applicable to many other processes, for example, for calculating the flow through tubes of arbitrary form or with time-dependent radius. At present, a neutral radius is used which leads to big discrepancies.

A New Method for Representing Mental Growth

1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-134
Author(s):  
Ronald S. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
New Method ◽  
Score Distribution ◽  
Mental Test ◽  
Gain Scores ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Base Level ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Terminal Level

AbstractA new method is described for plotting the growth in mental development from birth to adolescence. Using data from a large sample of twins followed since birth, a dimension of mental growth was constructed by arraying all tests in order of difficulty, then computing the average gain from age to age. The gain was expressed in standard-deviation units, which reflected the upward shift in the score distribution from time X to time X + 1. When cumulated over ages, the scores generated a mental growth curve for the sample as a whole, as well as for each case individually. The curves displayed a very rapid gain in mental growth over the first 24 months of life, with the complexity of mental functions advancing by nearly 20 standard deviations from birth to two years. Thereafter the gain progressively tapered off until reaching a final increment of 0.5 SD gain between 15 years and adulthood. At this point, the terminal level of mental growth reached an average value of 31 SD units, with a spread of individual differences equal to ± 3 SD units. The scores at each age represented a combination of base level plus gain from the preceding age, and during infancy the gain scores were large in relation to base. At later ages, however, the gain scores were comparatively small, both in absolute terms and in relation to base. These characteristics help explain the typical low-order correlations obtained among mental test scores during infancy, vs the progressively larger correlations obtained at later ages.

scholarly journals Методика комплексної оцінки кнурів і свиноматок за якістю потомства

2017 ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
С. Л. Войтенко
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Uniform Method ◽  
New Method ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Selection Of

Висвітлені основні підходи до комплексної оцінки кнурів і свиноматок за якістю потомства в умовах ферми (господарства). Запропоновано визначати цінність кнурів і свиноматок не лише за  відгодівельними і м’ясними ознаками їх потомків, але й за власною продуктивністю останніх.  Описано послідовність добору тварин для їх випробовування в умовах ферми за власною продуктивністю та відгодівельними і м’ясними ознаками з визначенням балу за кожну із ознак. Для комплексної оцінки кнурів і свиноматок за якістю потомства запропоновано використовувати розроблений оціночний індекс,  в основі якого середня величина усіх досліджуваних під час випробовування ознак у сибсів і напівсибсів. Запропонована нова методика оцінки кнурів і свиноматок за якістю потомства дасть змогу оцінити не лише племінних свиней, але помісних і гібридних,  застосовувати єдину методику оцінки тварин основного стада у господарствах різної категорії, обходитися без станцій контрольної відгодівлі свиней та визначити цінність кнура і свиноматки за якістю потомства на основі розробленого оціночного індексу. The main approaches to the integrated evaluation of boars and sows on the quality of offspring in the conditions of a farm (farm) are covered. It is offered to determine the value of boars and sows not only on the fattening and meat characteristics of their offspring, but also on their own productivity of the latter. The sequence of selection of animals for their testing in conditions of the farm according to their own productivity, fattening and meat characteristics with a score for each of the characteristics is described. For a comprehensive evaluation of boars and sows on the quality of offspring offered to use the developed evaluation index, which is based on the average value of all the tests for testing the characteristics of descendants. Offered new method for estimating boars and sows on the quality of offspring will make it possible to estimate not only breeding pigs but hybrid and local ones, to apply a uniform method for estimating the animals of the main herd in farms of different categories, to dispense with pigs' control stations and determine the value of boars and sows in the quality of offspring based on the developed evaluation index.

scholarly journals Method for measuring intensity of inhomogeneous electrical fields by average value

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
S. V. Biryukov ◽  
◽  
L. V. Tyukina ◽  
A. V. Tyukin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Strength ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Electric Field Strength ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Measurement Method ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
New Method ◽  
Average Value ◽  
True Value

Measurement and control of the intensity levels of inhomogeneous electric fields with high accuracy is quite a difficult task. The solution to this problem is connected both with the development of new sensors and methods for measuring the electric field strength. The creation of new high-precision electrical induction sensors has exhausted its capabilities at the current level of technology and technology. Therefore, new ideas are needed for solving the problems of high-precision measurement of the electric field strength. One of these ways is the development of new measurement methods. Existing measurement methods characterized by the complexity of the measurement processes, suitability in some cases, and unsuitability in others, do not provide the desired metrological characteristics. Therefore, the work related to the development of methods for measuring the intensity of inhomogeneous electric fields does not stand still, and is relevant. The aim of the study is to create a new method for measuring the strength of electric fields using known sensors, which makes it possible to significantly reduce the error in measuring inhomogeneous electric fields. The idea of constructing a new measurement method is formed. The idea of the method is that in the presence of two physical quantities measured with different sign values of the error, the average value of the physical quantity will always be closer to the true value. Based on this, a new method for measuring the intensity of inhomogeneous electric fields is proposed, associated only with the original measurement process. The measurement method id named «Average value method» (MSZ). The estimation of the error of this method shows a decrease in the measurement error to +5 % with the full spatial measurement range 0a1. Using the «Average value method» it is possible to achieve a significant increase in the accuracy of measuring the strength of inhomogeneous electric fields in a wide spatial range of measurements in comparison with known methods

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document