Perception about the Rebound Effect Appearing after Energy Efficiency Improvement in the Household Sector of China

2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 4384-4389
Author(s):  
Jin Long Ouyang ◽  
Kazunori Hokao

The ubiquitous discrepancies between predicted and actual outcome of energy efficiency improvement have attracted much attention of the Chinese experts in the field of household energy efficiency. But few people in China realize that it is rebound effect that induces such discrepancies, which at present has been widely accepted in the developed countries. First, in this article the definition and formation process of the rebound effect in the household sector have been described. Then, a high rebound effect of at least more than 30% and more than 50% has been perceived through the combination of the actual situation of China and the experience of other countries. Finally, the influence of the rebound effect in the household sector has been proven negative on the energy demand and energy security of China.

Author(s):  
Iryna Sotnyk ◽  
Iryna Sotnyk

The baseline and barriers to the formation of energy-saving policy and energy efficiency in Ukraine were analyzed in the article. The current state of energy supply and energy use in the country was estimated. The mechanisms of energy efficiency policies in the developed countries of the world and the possibility of their application in Ukraine were evaluated. The critical analysis of energy efficiency policy in Ukraine was represented, as a result of this analysis the recommendations for energy efficiency improvement were developed.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 4397
Author(s):  
Dan Yu ◽  
Bart Dewancker ◽  
Fanyue Qian

The equipment energy efficiency improvement policy (EEEIP) is one of the important measures of energy conservation and emission reduction in various countries. However, due to the simultaneous implementation of variety policies, the effect of the single policy cannot be clearly reflected. In this paper, a method of identification and evaluation of EEEIP was proposed, and the application was verified by analyzing the example of EEEIP in Japan (Top Runner policy, TRP). Firstly, through the factor decomposition model, this paper studied the energy conservation and emission reduction potential of this policy area in Japan. Then, the TRP was identified by using moving windows and correlation analysis, and the impact of specific equipment in TRP was analyzed. Finally, through the calculation of the rebound effect of the carbon footprint (REC), this paper analyzed the energy consumption and emission reduction effects of TRP in the short-term and whole life cycle. It showed that the policy has a good effect in tertiary industry and transportation, while the effect in residential is poor. For life cycle, the TRP of air conditioning and passenger car can bring better CO2 emission reduction effect, but the emission reduction effect of lighting is basically offset.


Author(s):  
Owen Betharte ◽  
Hamidreza Najafi ◽  
Troy Nguyen

The growing world-wide energy demand and environmental considerations have attracted immense attention in building energy efficiency. Climate zone plays a major role in the process of decision making for energy efficiency projects. In the present paper, an office building located in Melbourne, FL is considered. The building is built in 1961 and the goal is to identify and prioritize the potential energy saving opportunities and retrofit the existing building into a Net-Zero Energy Building (NZEB). An energy assessment is performed and a baseline model is developed using eQUEST to simulate the energy performance of the building. Several possible energy efficiency improvement scenarios are considered and assessed through simulation including improving insulation on the walls and roof, replacing HVAC units and upgrade their control strategies, use of high efficiency lighting, and more. Selected energy efficiency improvement recommendations are implemented on the building model to achieve the lowest energy consumption. It is considered that photovoltaic (PV) panels will be used to supply the energy demand of the building. Simulations are also performed to determine the number of required PV panels and associated cost of the system is estimated. The results from this paper can help with the decision making regarding retrofit projects for NZEB in humid subtropical climate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-268
Author(s):  
Shuldan L. ◽  
◽  
Shtendera A. ◽  

The article deals with the methods of using and improving the work of the simulation modelling method in architectural design. As a result, the authors have tried to optimize their work with criteria such as energy demand, environmental impact, geometry, and materials. The rational use algorithm of these software products in the integrated design of energy efficiency improvement of buildings, complexes and urban structures have been proposed


2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 2487-2492
Author(s):  
Zhen Xiang Wei ◽  
Li Jie Zhou

Energy rebound effect is the key issue in the process of saving energy through energy efficiency improvement. Based on the exploration of rebound effect definitions, the paper reviewed the energy-related theoretical and empirical researches, in order to provide reference for further in-depth research.


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