Research on the Wear Characteristics and Wear Mechanisms of CrAlTiN Coated HSS Tools under Dry Cutting Conditions

2012 ◽  
Vol 562-564 ◽  
pp. 619-622
Author(s):  
Ji Ming Xiao ◽  
Li Jing Bai ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Jian Ming Zheng ◽  
Qi Long Yuan

High-speed steel (HSS) turning tools was designed and sharpened according to the angles of the complex shape cutting tools. CrAlTiN coating was deposited using unbalance magnetron sputtering plating technique. By dry turning tests, the wear characteristics and wear mechanisms of the face were investigated. The results show that the face wear of the coated HSS tools is obviously different from that of the uncoated tools, the crater width is smaller, the boundary is jagged and the lowest position is away from the major cutting edge. Adhesive wear and local adhesive wear are the main wear mechanisms.

2015 ◽  
Vol 761 ◽  
pp. 262-266
Author(s):  
A. Siti Sarah ◽  
A.B. Mohd Hadzley ◽  
Raja Izamshah ◽  
Abu Abdullah

This paper aims to study the tool life of coated and uncoated high speed steel (HSS) when machining LM6 aluminium. The experiment was carried out in dry condition with spindle speed of 5000 rpm and 6000 rpm, and feed rate of 90 mm/min and 120 mm/min. Axial and radial depth of cut remain constant at 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm, respectively during the experiment. Throughout the experiments, coated HSS showed higher tool life as compared to uncoated HSS due to the coating layer of titanium aluminium nitride (TiAlN) provides protection from rapid wear during machining. For both cutting tools, the optimum cutting parameter was recorded at 5000 rpm spindle speed, 90 mm/min feed rate, 0.5 mm axial depth of cut and 1.0 mm radial depth of cut. Some evidence of built up edge (BUE) formation were observed at most of cutting tools, showing the dominant wear mechanisms appear to be adhesive wear.


2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 2169-2172
Author(s):  
Ming San Xu ◽  
Ji Bin Jiang ◽  
Guang Cun Wang

According to the characteristics of NM360, a contrast experiment for drilling performance in YG8 cemented carbide twist drill, high-speed steel twist drill and factories used in coating the ordinary high-speed steel twist drill has been done. Using microscope to observe tool wear, we found that the flank wear and chisel edge wear are the main wear of the drill. The carbide tools has a better ability of resistance to plastic deformation, abrasive wear and adhesive wear than high-speed steel cutting tools. The coating tools are better to resist abrasive wear and adhesive wear than uncoated tools.Deformation of carbide cutting tools, abrasive wear, ability than high-speed steel cutting tools.


Respuestas ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Jesús David Villarreal-López ◽  
William Arnulfo Aperador-Chaparro ◽  
Jairo Rafael Cortes-Lizarazo

Mediante la técnica de deposición física fase vapor (PVD) usando el método por magnetrón sputtering, se logró el recubrimiento en forma de monocapas de nitruro de vanadio sobre herramientas de acero rápido ASSAB 17® usados para el mecanizado por arranque de viruta en probetas de acero UNS G1020 para operaciones de cilindrado. Se realizaron cambios progresivos en los parámetros de corte tomando datos de temperatura sobre la herramienta, la probeta y el material removido para su posterior análisis y comparación con los datos obtenidos del mismo proceso realizado con herramientas sin ningún recubrimiento. Subsiguientemente se hizo la caracterización morfológica del recubrimiento mediante microscopio electrónico de barrido a las herramientas de corte. Se cuantificó la rugosidad de cada pobreta, característica fundamental para observar el aumento de la vida útil de la herramienta de corte y la reducción en los tiempos y costos de producción. Los resultados fueron contundentes, justificados en el incremento del desempeño en el arranque de material, mejor transferencia energética en el corte superior acabado superficial en las probetas.Palabras clave: Herramienta, mecanizado, vida útil.AbstractUsing the physical vapor deposition (PVD) technique with magnetron sputtering, we achieved monolayer-coating with vanadium nitride on ASSAB 17TM high speed steel tools used for machining UNS G1020 steal probes in turning operations by chip removal. We performed progressive changes in the cutting parameters, recording data related to temperature of the cutting tool, the graduated cylinder and the removed material for later analysis and comparison with similar data from the process performed with non-coated tools. Subsequently the morphologic characterization of the coating was carried out using scan electron microscope on the cutting tools. Graduate cylinder roughness was quantified to observe the lifetime extension and reduction of production cost reduction derived from the use of coated tools. The results were conclusive, justified in the increased performance in material removal, enhanced energetic transfer during cut and improved surface finished in the probes.Keywords: tool, machining; useful life.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  

Abstract UNS No. T11310 is the high vanadium type of molybdenum high-speed steel. It is a deep-hardening steel and offers high cutting ability and excellent finishing properties. It is a general-purpose steel for cutting tools and is used in such applications as taps, lathe tools and reamers. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on heat treating and machining. Filing Code: TS-490. Producer or source: Tool steel mills.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  

Abstract ELECTRITE COBALT is a 5% cobalt type high-speed steel recommended for heavy duty cutting tools. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: TS-89. Producer or source: Latrobe Steel Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  

Abstract GUTERL M-2 is a molybdenum-tungsten type of high-speed steel with fairly good resistance to decarburization. It is a general-purpose high-speed steel and it provides excellent resistance to abrasion and shock. It is used widely for cutting tools. Among its many applications are hack saws, circular saws, lathe tools, gear cutters, planer tools and wood knives. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: TS-387. Producer or source: Guterl Special Steel Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  

Abstract VASCO 8-N-2 is a molybdenum high-speed steel containing a low percentage of tungsten. It can be used successfully for a variety of cutting tools; in fact, it is a general-purpose high-speed steel. Its composition represents the first molybdenum high-speed steel to be manufactured and find practical use in the field of cutting tools. Its many uses include drills, milling cutters, lathe tools, blanking dies and special shear blades. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: TS-351. Producer or source: Teledyne Vasco.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  

Abstract STORA ASP 60 is a molybdenum-tungsten high-speed steel with high percentages of carbon, cobalt and vanadium. It is a powder metallurgy steel, has high hardenability and can be hardened by cooling in air or oil from the austenitizing temperature. It has an excellent combination of wear resistance, toughness, hot hardness and resistance to tempering. It is recommended for cutting tools for hard-to-machine material and high cutting speeds. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, microstructure, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: TS-342. Producer or source: Stora Kopparberg, Special Steels Division.


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