Incremental Tensor Principal Component Analysis for Image Recognition

2013 ◽  
Vol 710 ◽  
pp. 584-588
Author(s):  
Wei Dong Zhao ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Tao Yan
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Training Problem ◽  
Structure Information ◽  
Handwritten Numeral Recognition ◽  
The One ◽  
Tensor Data ◽  
Numeral Recognition

Aiming at the disadvantages of the traditional off-line vector-based learning algorithm, this paper proposes a kind of Incremental Tensor Principal Component Analysis (ITPCA) algorithm. It represents an image as a tensor data and processes incremental principal component analysis learning based on update-SVD technique. On the one hand, the proposed algorithm is helpful to preserve the structure information of the image. On the other hand, it solves the training problem for new samples. The experiments on handwritten numeral recognition have demonstrated that the algorithm has achieved better performance than traditional vector-based Incremental Principal Component Analysis (IPCA) and Multi-linear Principal Component Analysis (MPCA) algorithms.

scholarly journals A New Hybrid Approach to Forecast Wind Power for Large Scale Wind Turbine Data Using Deep Learning with TensorFlow Framework and Principal Component Analysis

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansoor Khan ◽  
Tianqi Liu ◽  
Farhan Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Wind Data ◽  
Deep Learning Algorithm

Wind power forecasting plays a vital role in renewable energy production. Accurately forecasting wind energy is a significant challenge due to the uncertain and complex behavior of wind signals. For this purpose, accurate prediction methods are required. This paper presents a new hybrid approach of principal component analysis (PCA) and deep learning to uncover the hidden patterns from wind data and to forecast accurate wind power. PCA is applied to wind data to extract the hidden features from wind data and to identify meaningful information. It is also used to remove high correlation among the values. Further, an optimized deep learning algorithm with a TensorFlow framework is used to accurately forecast wind power from significant features. Finally, the deep learning algorithm is fine-tuned with learning error rate, optimizer function, dropout layer, activation and loss function. The algorithm uses a neural network and intelligent algorithm to predict the wind signals. The proposed idea is applied to three different datasets (hourly, monthly, yearly) gathered from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) transforming energy database. The forecasting results show that the proposed research can accurately predict wind power using a span ranging from hours to years. A comparison is made with popular state of the art algorithms and it is demonstrated that the proposed research yields better predictions results.

scholarly journals Image Denoising Algorithm Combined with SGK Dictionary Learning and Principal Component Analysis Noise Estimation

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Wenjing Zhao ◽  
Yue Chi ◽  
Yatong Zhou ◽  
Cheng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Dictionary Learning ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Estimation Algorithm ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Noise Estimation ◽  
Noise Standard Deviation ◽  
Estimation Algorithms

SGK (sequential generalization of K-means) dictionary learning denoising algorithm has the characteristics of fast denoising speed and excellent denoising performance. However, the noise standard deviation must be known in advance when using SGK algorithm to process the image. This paper presents a denoising algorithm combined with SGK dictionary learning and the principal component analysis (PCA) noise estimation. At first, the noise standard deviation of the image is estimated by using the PCA noise estimation algorithm. And then it is used for SGK dictionary learning algorithm. Experimental results show the following: (1) The SGK algorithm has the best denoising performance compared with the other three dictionary learning algorithms. (2) The SGK algorithm combined with PCA is superior to the SGK algorithm combined with other noise estimation algorithms. (3) Compared with the original SGK algorithm, the proposed algorithm has higher PSNR and better denoising performance.

Laser Active Image-Denoising Based on Principal Component Analysis with Local Pixel Grouping

2014 ◽  
Vol 571-572 ◽  
pp. 753-756
Author(s):  
Wei Li Li ◽  
Xiao Qing Yin ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Mao Jun Zhang ◽  
Ke Tan
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Image Denoising ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Median Filtering ◽  
Denoising Method ◽  
Structure Information ◽  
Pixel Grouping ◽  
Low Dimensional

Denoising is an important issue for laser active image. This paper attempted to process laser active image in the low-dimensional sub-space. We adopted the principal component analysis with local pixel grouping (LPG-PCA) denoising method proposed by Zhang [1], and compared it with the conventional denoising method for laser active image, such as wavelet filtering, wavelet soft threshold filtering and median filtering. Experimental results show that the image denoised by LPG-PCA has higher BIQI value than other images, most of the speckle noise can be reduced and the detail structure information is well preserved. The low-dimensional sub-space idea is a new direction for laser active image denoising.

scholarly journals Principal component analysis for human gait recognition system

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 569-576
Author(s):  
Othman O. Khalifa ◽  
Bilal Jawed ◽  
Sharif Shah Newaj Bhuiyn
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Minimum Distance ◽  
Gait Recognition ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Initial Step ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Human Gait ◽  
The One ◽  
Main Components

This paper represents a method for Human Recognition system using Principal Component Analysis. Human Gait recognition works on the gait of walking subjects to identify people without them knowing or without their permission. The initial step in this kind of system is to generate silhouette frames of walking human. A number of features couldb be exytacted from these frames such as centriod ratio, heifht, width and orientation. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used for the extracted features to condense the information and produces the main components that can represent the gait sequences for each waiking human. In the testing phase, the generated gait sequences are recognized by using a minimum distance classifier based on eluclidean distance matched with the one that already exist in the database used to identify walking subject.

scholarly journals How Do Movement Patterns in Weightlifting (Clean) Change When Using Lighter or Heavier Barbell Loads?—A Comparison of Two Principal Component Analysis-Based Approaches to Studying Technique

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inge Werner ◽  
Nicolai Szelenczy ◽  
Felix Wachholz ◽  
Peter Federolf
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Movement Pattern ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Load Effects ◽  
The One ◽  
Coordination Patterns ◽  
Initial Elevation

This study compared whole body kinematics of the clean movement when lifting three different loads, implementing two data analysis approaches based on principal component analysis (PCA). Nine weightlifters were equipped with 39 markers and their motion captured with 8 Vicon cameras at 100 Hz. Lifts of 60, 85, and 95% of the one repetition maximum were analyzed. The first PCA (PCAtrial) analyzed variance among time-normed waveforms compiled from subjects and trials; the second PCA (PCAposture) analyzed postural positions compiled over time, subjects and trials. Load effects were identified through repeated measures ANOVAs with Bonferroni-corrected post-hocs and through Cousineau-Morey confidence intervals. PCAtrial scores differed in the first (p < 0.016, ηp2 = 0.694) and fifth (p < 0.006, ηp2 = 0.768) principal component, suggesting that increased barbell load produced higher initial elevation, lower squat position, wider feet position after squatting, and less inclined arms. PCAposture revealed significant timing differences in all components. We conclude, first, barbell load affects specific aspects of the movement pattern of the clean; second, the PCAtrial approach is better suited for detecting deviations from a mean motion trajectory and its results are easier to interpret; the PCAposture approach reveals coordination patterns and facilitates comparisons of postural speeds and accelerations.

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