Development of the Online Automatic Measuring System for Total Sugar Content in Chlortetracycline Fermenter

2013 ◽  
Vol 760-762 ◽  
pp. 1067-1070
Author(s):  
Han Liu ◽  
Xiang Guang Chen ◽  
Lei Wu ◽  
Zhi Min Li ◽  
Qiang Yang

To realize online automatic measuring of total sugar content in chlortetracycline fermenter, we developed an online automatic measuring system based on MSP430 microcomputer. We designed the automatic sampling, filtering and washing of fermented liquid by controlling the I/O of MSP430 and the relay. The data of total sugar content was sampled and processed by MSP430. The data of total sugar content can display clearly and easily on host computer with the RS232 serial port connection between MSP430 and host computer. The software of this system was programed with C language based on IAR for MSP430 environment. The experiment results show that the online automatic measuring system of total sugar content in chlortetracycline fermenter can be met the demand of practical application.

2013 ◽  
Vol 760-762 ◽  
pp. 1071-1074
Author(s):  
Qiang Yang ◽  
Xiang Guang Chen ◽  
Lei Wu ◽  
Han Liu

In order to achieve the automatic measurement of the total sugar content in Chlortetracycline fermentation kettle, MSP430 is designed as the hard core of the automatic measurement system. Based on MSP430 MCU, opening and closing valves of the automatic measurement system can be controlled, and the total sugar content can be acquired by measuring dope from filter. Wind turbine and valves of automatic measuring system are controlled in order to prepare for the next measurement of total sugar content. MSP430 software environment is developed using C language, and upper computer display system is developed using LabVIEW. The system motion state can be observed through the upper computer system. MSP430 can be connected upper computer through the RS232 protocol for data communications. Experimental results show that the automatic measurement system can meet the requirements of the actual application.


1993 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Robert ◽  
M.F. Devaux ◽  
A. Qannari ◽  
M. Safar

Multivariate data treatments were applied to mid and near infrared spectra of glucose, fructose and sucrose solutions in order to specify near infrared frequencies that characterise each carbohydrate. As a first step, the mid and near infrared regions were separately studied by performing Principal Component Analyses. While glucose, fructose and sucrose could be clearly identified on the similarity maps derived from the mid infrared spectra, only the total sugar content of the solutions was observed when using the near infrared region. Characteristic wavelengths of the total sugar content were found at 2118, 2270 and 2324 nm. In a second step, the mid and near infrared regions were jointly studied by a Canonical Correlation Analysis. As the assignments of frequencies are generally well known in the mid infrared region, it should be useful to study the relationships between the two infrared regions. Thus, the canonical patterns obtained from the near infrared spectra revealed wavelengths that characterised each carbohydrate. The OH and CH combination bands were observed at: 2088 and 2332 nm for glucose, 2134 and 2252 nm for fructose, 2058 and 2278 nm for sucrose. Although a precise assignment of the near infrared bands to chemical groups within the molecules was not possible, the present work showed that near infrared spectra of carbohydrates presented specific features.


2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (16) ◽  
pp. 9421-9422 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Peng ◽  
E.V. Davis ◽  
L.X. Wang ◽  
C.W. Zhang

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Ostrzycka ◽  
Marcin Horbowicz ◽  
Włodzimierz Dobrzański ◽  
Leszek S. Jankiewicz ◽  
Jan Borkowski

Tomatillo is widely cultivated in Mexico but is little known in other countries. The chemical composition of fruit from field grown plants was investigated during several vegetative seasons. Tomatillo contained a relatively high percentage of dry matter (7-10%) and extract (6.6-7.4%). Its potassium content was lower than that of tomato growing in the same conditions. The content of iron was higher, and that of other elements was comparable, depending on the conditions during the given year. The total sugar content amounted to 2.8-5.7%, depending on the selected population. The percentage of glucose and fructose decreased during ripening and that of saccharose increased. The content of pectic substances was similar as in tomato but the proportions of particular fractions was different. Tomatillo contained more acids than tomato, and showed an especially high citric and malic acid content. The latter decreased drastically during ripening. The content of oxalic acid was 11-18 mg 100 g<sup>-1</sup> in ripe fruit and up to 54 mg in unripe. The vitamin C content depended on the selected population and amounted to 8-21 mg 100 g<sup>-1</sup>, dehydroascorbic acid prevailing. The content of vitamin PP was 0.8-1.3 mg 100 g<sup>-1</sup>.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1986-1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Machado Rech ◽  
Fábio Henrique Weiler ◽  
Marco Flôres Ferrão

1968 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 671-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Drews

The thylakoids (chromatophores) of the sulfur-free purple bacteria Rhodospirillum rubrum contain 30% lipids soluble in methanol-chloroform, 46% protein, and 14% carbohydrates. 90% of the total sugar content was glucose, 4% fucose, 5% rhamnose. In the thylakoids of Rhodopseudomonas viridis 3,3% sugar was demonstrable (50% glucose, 17% galactose, 15% rhamnose and 17% mannose). 2-keto-3-desoxy-octonate is a structure component in both organisms. After treatment of thylakoids with phenol/water, the main sugar fraction was in the water phase, although in both organisms 3 to 4% of the protein fraction in the phenol phase consists of sugar.


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