Stury of Post-Failure Constitutive Relation Based on SMP Criterion

2013 ◽  
Vol 790 ◽  
pp. 405-409
Author(s):  
Jian Ming Zhu ◽  
Ze Xiang Wu ◽  
Qi Zhao ◽  
Chong Yang

In this paper, based on SMP criteria, combination of strain softening of rock material mechanics theory, the after peak friction angleφfor the intermediate variables, the residual strainεto express the after peak nonlinear elastic modulusE, and finally establish a unified non-linear constitutive model of the rock peak residual stress. Combination Xiao Guanzhuang Eastern Mine typical breakdown rock of diorite triaxial test , get stress-strain curves for different confining pressures by this model. It shows that peak constitutive relation of this study can simulate the experimental results, prove the rationality of the model.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Meichang Zhang ◽  
Rongshan Nie

The presence of water is one of the most important factors in coal mining, and it has a dual influence on the mechanical behavior of rock. To study the influence of water content on the mechanical properties of coal under complicated stress conditions, dry coal specimens and wet coal specimens with water contents of 1.8% and 3.6% were conducted by uniaxial and conventional triaxial compression tests. The relations between the uniaxial compressive strength, deformation, and water content were observed. The reductions in the strength and elastic modulus under different confining pressures were obtained. The mechanical properties of coal specimens with different water contents under triaxial compression were studied. The influences of water content on the microstructure, clay minerals, internal friction angle, and cohesive force of coal were discussed. The results show that the strengths and elastic moduli of wet specimens are clearly lower than those of dry specimens under different confining pressures. The water content has a significant influence on the postfailure mechanical behavior of coal. The loss rates of strength and elastic modulus decrease with increasing confining pressure. The water content has almost no effect on the internal friction angle, while the cohesive force of the saturated specimens is 36.5% lower than that of the dry specimens. The results can provide a reference for inhibiting the occurrence of disasters during coal mining and exploiting coal efficiently.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 615-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Sun ◽  
Yansheng Huang

In order to solve the convergence problem of concrete constitutive in the softening phase, an anisotropic nonlinear elastic constitutive model (ANECM) was proposed, which was developed based on the uniaxial concrete constitutive relation in the Chinese code for design of concrete structures (GB 50010-2010). The user material subroutine (UMAT) based on ANECM is developed in ABAQUS software. The above UMAT is applied to analyze a simulation model in ABAQUS software. The result shows that compared to the default plastic-damage concrete constitutive in ABAQUS, ANECM is an effective and appropriate model to simulate the performance of concrete and it has improved the convergence problem.


1984 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norris Stubbs ◽  
Segun Thomas

2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 380-389
Author(s):  
Jian Ning Wang ◽  
Gang Wu ◽  
Wei Yi Xie ◽  
Xin De Han ◽  
Ming Chao Gang

Abstract: The packer rubber stress in the bottom hole is more complex. Based on constitutive model of the packer rubber material, this paper determines such parameters as model constants, Poisson's ratio of rubber materials and elastic modulus by using experimental method, to build up the finite element model of center tube-rubber cylinder-casing for the purpose of stress analysis. Finally, the distribution regularity of rubber cylinder-casing contact stress and packer setting travel distance with varying loads is concluded. The results can provide the theoretical basis for further analysis of packer rubber sealing performance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Yang ◽  
Q. S. Ye

Constitutive effect is extremely important for the research of the mechanical behavior of surrounding rock in hydraulic fracturing engineering. In this paper, based on the triaxial test results, a new elastic-peak plastic-softening-fracture constitutive model (EPSFM) is proposed by considering the plastic bearing behavior of the rock mass. Then, the closed-form solution of a circular opening is deduced with the nonassociated flow rule under the cavity expansion state. Meanwhile, the parameters of the load-bearing coefficient and brittles coefficient are introduced to describe the plastic bearing capacity and strain-softening degrees of rock masses. When the above two parameters take different values, the new solution of EPSFM can be transformed into a series of traditional solutions obtained based on the elastic-perfectly plastic model (EPM), elastic-brittle plastic model (EBM), elastic-strain-softening model (ESM), and elastic-peak plastic-brittle plastic model (EPBM). Therefore, it can be applied to a wider range of rock masses. In addition, the correctness of the solution is validated by comparing with the traditional solutions. The effect of constitutive relation and parameters on the mechanical response of rock mass is also discussed in detail. The research results show that the fracture zone radii of circular opening presents the characteristic of EBM > EPBM > ESM > EPSFM; otherwise, it is on the contrast for the critical hydraulic pressure at the softening-fracture zone interface; the postpeak failure radii show a linear decrease with the increase of load-bearing coefficients or a nonlinear increase with the increasing brittleness coefficient. This study indicates that the rock mass with a certain plastic bearing capacity is more difficult to be cracked by hydraulic fracturing; the higher the strain-softening degree of rock mass is, the easier it is to be cracked. From a practical point of view, it provides very important theoretical values for determining the fracture range of the borehole and providing a design value of the minimum pumping pressure in hydraulic fracturing engineering.


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