Injection Moulding Simulation Analysis of Handle Shell

2013 ◽  
Vol 798-799 ◽  
pp. 286-289
Author(s):  
Wei Li

This thesis first made an introduction to the functional and technical requirements of this product, and then determined its moulding process. After that, the injection moulding process parameters of the selected injection moulding machine were set, besides, it applied Moldflow software to make simulation analysis to multiple schemes of injection moulding process, and finally, the best mold structure was determined according to the final analysis result.

Author(s):  
Gianluca Trotta ◽  
Vincenzo Bellantone ◽  
Rossella Surace ◽  
Irene Fassi

The increasing demand for small and even micro scale parts is boosting the development of reliable micro system technologies. Micro-fabrication process capabilities should expand to encompass a wider range of materials and geometric forms, by defining processes and related process chains that can satisfy the specific functional and technical requirements of new emerging multi-material products, and ensure the compatibility of materials and processing technologies throughout these manufacturing chains. Micro injection moulding is the process of transferring the micron or even submicron precision of microstructured metallic moulds to a polymeric products. It represents one of the key technologies for micro manufacturing because its mass production capability and relatively low production cost. Polymers have relatively low cost, and offer good mechanical and thermal strength, electrical insulation, optical transparency, chemical stability and biocompatibility. In this work the authors investigate the micro injection moulding process parameters on the overall quality of a miniaturized dog-bone shaped specimen. The aim of the experimentation is to calibrate the process and set the machine for the correct filling of the component. A set of injection parameters are selected for study by experimental plan and simulation tool and then discussed. Simulation results are used to better understand the polymer flow behaviour during the filling phase. A commercial software is used and input data, collected during the micro injection moulding process, are included using as performance indicators flow front position and moulded mass. Process simulation can provide, at the present time, mostly qualitative input to the designer and process engineer. Two different polymers materials are tested and evaluated in relation to the process replication capability: Polyoxymethylene (POM) and Liquid Cristal Polymer (LCP). Finally, the moulding factors with significant statistical effects are identified. The holding pressure and holding time for POM and the holding pressure and injection velocity for LCP show the highest influence on achieving high part mass.


2013 ◽  
Vol 554-557 ◽  
pp. 1669-1682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kam Hoe Yin ◽  
Hui Leng Choo ◽  
Dunant Halim ◽  
Chris Rudd

Process parameters optimisation has been identified as a potential approach to realise a greener injection moulding process. However, reduction in the process energy consumption does not necessarily imply a good part quality. An effective multi-response optimisation process can be demanding and often relies on extensive operational experience from human operators. Therefore, this research focuses on an attempt to develop a more user-friendly approach which could simultaneously deal with the requirements of energy efficiency and part quality. This research proposes a novel approach using a dynamic Shainin Design of Experiment (DOE) methodology to determine an optimal combination of process parameters used in the injection moulding process. The Shainin DOE method is adopted to pinpoint the most important factors on energy consumption and the targeted part quality whereas the ‘dynamic’ term refers to the signal-response system. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was illustrated by investigating the influence of various dominant parameters on the specific energy consumption (SEC) and the Charpy impact strength (CIS) of polypropylene (PP) material after being injection-moulded into impact test specimens. From the experimental results, barrel temperature was identified as the signal factor while mould temperature and cooling time were used as control factors in the full factorial experiments. Then, response function modelling (RFM) was built to characterise the signal-response relationship as a function of the control factors. Finally, RFM led to a trade-off solution where reducing part-to-part variation for CIS resulted in an increase of SEC. Therefore, the research outcomes have demonstrated that the proposed methodology can be practically applied at the factory shop floor to achieve different performance output targets specified by the customer or the manufacturer’s intent.


Author(s):  
T Nguyen-Chung ◽  
C Löser ◽  
G Jüttner ◽  
T Pham ◽  
M Obadal ◽  
...  

The software package Moldflow Plastics Insights was used to simulate the filling of a micro-cavity by considering precise material data and accurate boundary conditions. Experiments were carried out on an accurately controlled micro-injection moulding machine (formicaPlast) for providing important parameters to verify the simulation results and improve the accuracy of the simulation. Based on the relationship between the cavity pressure and the mould-filling ratio, the heat transfer coefficients can be appropriately determined for different process conditions. Finally, the transient thermo-rheological results were analysed with regard to their influence on the morphology of semi-crystalline (PP) micro-injection moulded parts, which not only give rise to the mechanisms of the morphological formation but also verify the quality of the simulation results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
pp. 544-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nik Mizamzul Mehat ◽  
Shahrul Kamaruddin ◽  
Abdul Rahim Othman

This paper presents the original development of an experimental approach in studying the multiple tensile characterizations as key quality characteristics for several different plastic gear materials related to various parameters in injection moulding process. In this study, emphases are given on a new low-cost mechanism for the testing of the injection moulded plastic spur gear specimens with various teeth module. The testing fixture are developed and validated to provide uniform state of tension with series of plastic gear specimens produced in accordance with the systematically designed of experiment. The effects of changes in the process parameters including melt temperature, packing pressure, packing time and cooling time at three different levels on the elongation at break and ultimate strength of plastic gear is evaluated and studied through the proposed experimental approach.


2012 ◽  
Vol 591-593 ◽  
pp. 2135-2138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nik Mizamzul Mehat ◽  
Shahrul Kamaruddin ◽  
Abdul Rahim Othman

This paper presents a hybrid optimization method for optimizing the injection moulding process parameters for plastic gear. This proposed method combines the Taguchi robust design, grey relational analysis (GRA) and principal component analysis (PCA) in designing the experiments and analyzing the behaviour of shrinkage in addendum circles (AC), dedendum circles (DC) and tooth thickness (TT) of the moulded gear. The proposed hybrid optimization method appears to be a necessity to overcome the shortcomings in multiple quality characteristics optimization as well as provides a statistical solution in defining a weight for each quality characteristic.


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