Synthesis and Characterization of Palm Oil Based Polyol

2013 ◽  
Vol 812 ◽  
pp. 275-280
Author(s):  
Yahaya Siti Munira ◽  
Ahmad Faiza Mohd ◽  
Mohamed Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Hydroxyl Group ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Epoxidized Palm Oil ◽  
Ring Opening Reaction ◽  
Epoxy Groups

In this study, palm oil-based polyols were prepared and characterized. In order to prepare the polyol, Epoxidized palm oil (EPO) was reacted with glycerol and undergoes ring opening reaction. The synthesized oil was characterized by oxygen oxirane content titration (OOC), hydroxyl value test (HV), fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Based on the FTIR spectrum of polyols, the disappearance of epoxy groups at 825cm-1, 843cm-1 and the emergence of hydroxyl group at 3394cm-1 are obvious indicating that hydroxyl group of the polyols formed. In NMR, the presence of new signal at δ 3.46ppm (-CH-OH) showed the attachment of hydroxyl group onto the epoxidized palm oil.

Synthesis of New Bio-Based Thermoset Resin from Palm Oil

2014 ◽  
Vol 931-932 ◽  
pp. 78-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Fakhari ◽  
Abdul Razak Rahmat ◽  
Mat Uzir Wahit ◽  
Yeong Shoot Kian
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Epoxy Group ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Thermosetting Resin ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Thermoset Resin ◽  
Epoxidized Palm Oil ◽  
Epoxy Groups

New bio-based thermosetting resin was synthesized from palm oil. In this study the epoxy groups presented on the epoxidized palm oil (EPO) were first acrylated and then further maleinized. The acrylation reaction was done by introducing acrylic acid into epoxy group of the epoxidized palm oil. Hydroquinone and triethylamine were used as inhibitor and catalyst, respectively. This reaction was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). To render acid groups on the resulting monomer, the acrylated epoxidized palm oil (AEPO) was further reacted with maleic anhydride. The resulting maleinated acrylated epoxidized palm oil (MAEPO) was characterized by FTIR and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H NMR).

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(Lactic Acid)-Grafted Natural Rubber by Reactive Melt-Blending Technique

2018 ◽  
Vol 382 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Yodsathorn Wongngam ◽  
Cattaleeya Pattamaprom
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Degree Of Polymerization ◽  
Hydroxyl Group ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Ring Opening Reaction

This study investigated the synthesis and characterization of poly(lactic acid)-grafted natural rubber (PLA-g-NR) in molten state. The grafting was carried out in an internal mixer without and with the presence of tin octoate catalyst (TO). The grafting of lactide onto NR was carried out by using maleic anhydride (MA) as a linker. The FTIR and 1H-NMR spectra revealed new peaks for the MA-grafted NR (NR-g-MA) and PLA indicating that MA was grafted onto NR and that LA was successfully polymerized into PLA. It was also found that MA grafted onto NR could assist as a linker for connecting PLA with NR via esterification reaction between hydroxyl group (OH) at the end chain of PLA and carboxylic group (COOH) from ring opening reaction of MA. Moreover, the decrease of residual LA peak in FTIR spectra suggested that the presence of TO catalyst in the reactive blend promoted higher degree of polymerization of PLA from ring opening reaction of LA.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of different soybean oil-based polyols with fatty alcohol and aromatic alcohol

e-Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 491-499
Author(s):  
Fukai Yang ◽  
Hao Yu ◽  
Yuyuan Deng ◽  
Xinyu Xu
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Retention Time ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Isoamyl Alcohol ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Intermolecular Force ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Epoxy Groups

Abstract In this article, five kinds of soybean oil-based polyols (polyol-E, polyol-P, polyol-I, polyol-B, and polyol-M) were prepared by ring-opening the epoxy groups in epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) with ethyl alcohol, 1-pentanol, isoamyl alcohol, p-tert-butylphenol, and 4-methoxyphenol in the presence of tetrafluoroboric acid as the catalyst. The SOPs were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, GPC, viscosity, and hydroxyl numbers. Compared with ESO, the retention time of SOPs is shortened, indicating that the molecular weight of SOPs is increased. The structure of different monomers can significantly affect the hydroxyl numbers of SOPs. Due to the large steric hindrance of isoamyl alcohol, p-hydroxyanisole, and p-tert-butylphenol, SOPs prepared by these three monomers often undergo further dehydration to ether reactions, which consumes the hydroxyl of polyols, thus forming dimers and multimers; therefore, the hydroxyl numbers are much lower than polyol-E and polyol-P. The viscosity of polyol-E and polyol-P is much lower than that of polyol-I, polyol-B, and polyol-M. A longer distance between the molecules and the smaller intermolecular force makes the SOPs dehydrate to ether again. This generates dimer or polymers and makes the viscosity of these SOPs larger, and the molecular weight greatly increases.

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Kind of UV-Curable Cyclohexanone-Formaldehyde Resins

2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 660-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang Yang ◽  
Xin Rong Zeng ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Yi Fu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Isophorone Diisocyanate ◽  
Solvent Resistance ◽  
Uv Curable ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Resistance Tests

A kind of UV-curable cyclohexanone-formaldehyde resins (UVCF) was prepared by the reaction of cyclohexanone-formaldehyde resin (CFR), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA). The UVCFIPID-HEA obtained was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The FTIR and 1H-NMR results show that the terminal acrylate acyloxy was introduced into the structure of the prepolymer. The results of solvent resistance tests show that the solvent resistance property of UVCFIPID-HEA is excellent.

Synthesis and Characterization of UV-Thermal Dual Hybrid Curable Organosilicon Modified Epoxy Monoacrylates

2012 ◽  
Vol 152-154 ◽  
pp. 657-660
Author(s):  
Hong Bo Liu ◽  
Feng Lin ◽  
Wu Ying Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Titration Method ◽  
Uv Curable ◽  
Oh Groups ◽  
Acrylic Ester ◽  
Modified Epoxy ◽  
Epoxy Groups

New UV-thermal dual hybrid curable organosilicon-modified epoxy monoacrylates (OMEMA) were synthesized in this study. The changes of NCO groups during the synthesis process of OMEMA were measured by chemical titration method, and its Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra were investigated. The results indicate that organosilicon chain segments can be grafted onto the epoxy monacrylates (EMA) by the reaction of NCO and OH groups. The FTIR of OMEMA show that it contains both double bond of acrylic ester (UV curable) and epoxy groups (thermal curable).

Synthesis and Characterization of Canola Oil-Based Polyisocyanates

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 802-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi Tong Zheng ◽  
Fu Cai Pei ◽  
Li Ping Jiang ◽  
Chang Qing Fu
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Canola Oil ◽  
Click Reaction ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Rearrangement Reaction ◽  
Ft Ir

In this study, canola oil triglycerides have been successfully transformed into canola oil-based polyisocyanates via thiol-ene click reaction and Curtius rearrangement reaction sequently. The synthesis method is non-phosgene and green. The structure of these novel diisocyanates was confirmed through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The result shows that the goal product has been produce successfully.

scholarly journals NOVEL PALM OIL BASED POLYOLS WITH AMINE FUNCTIONALITY SYNTHESIS VIA RING OPENING REACTION OF EPOXIDIZED PALM OIL

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Soloi ◽  
Rohah Abdul Majid ◽  
Abdul Razak Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Oxirane Ring ◽  
Epoxidized Palm Oil ◽  
Ring Opening Reaction ◽  
Twin Band ◽  
Physical And Chemical

In polymer chemistry, polyol usually used as starting materials for polyurethane (PU) production in which upon reacted with isocyanate will affect the physical and chemical properties of the obtained PU. Polyols that are mostly derived from petrochemical resources are facing issues such as depletion of petroleum sources as well as the increasing in market price. Ring opening reaction (ROR) of epoxidized palm oil (EPO) had been carried out using isopropanolamine (IPA) to impart polyol with amine functionality. The effect of reaction time on the opening of oxirane ring was investigated. FTIR spectra showed that the oxirane ring opening of EPO can occur at 6 hours reaction time, corresponding to the deacreasing intensity of  oxirane COO twin band at 824-830 cm-1. The OH value of the amine- functionalized-polyol was calculated at around 240-253 mg KOH/g. By prolonging the reaction time the OH value has slightly reduced. Mass spectroscopy analysis revealed that the polyol has a molecular weight in the range of oligo-polyols (400 – 500 Da).

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of a biodegradable polyaspartic acid/2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol graft copolymer and evaluation of its scale and corrosion inhibition performance

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (58) ◽  
pp. 36714-36721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuchen Shi ◽  
Yufeng Wu ◽  
Yueyan Wang ◽  
Jing Yu ◽  
Ying Xu
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Acid Derivative ◽  
Graft Copolymer ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Polyaspartic Acid ◽  
Ring Opening Reaction ◽  
Inhibition Performance

Herein, a novel polyaspartic acid derivative, polyaspartic acid/2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol graft copolymer (PASP/AMP), was synthesized via a ring-opening reaction using polysuccinimide (PSI) and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP).

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