Research on Carrying Capacity of Resources and Problems of Sustainable Development in Hunan Province

2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 3506-3509
Author(s):  
Yuan Jun Yu ◽  
Lin Wu

The relative carrying capacity of resources was used to analyze the dynamic changes of Hunan province. The relative carrying capacity of land resources, water resources, economy resources and synthetic capacity of Hunan province compared with Whole County and Jiangsu province from2004 to 2011 were calculated. The results shown that the Hunan province is in population relatively overloaded state. The consultation was drawn as transform economic growth mode, strict control population in resources lack and environmental vulnerability areas should be taken to reduce population growth pressures on resources.

2014 ◽  
Vol 962-965 ◽  
pp. 1961-1964
Author(s):  
Yuan Jun Yu ◽  
Lin Wu

The relative carrying capacity of resources was used to analyze the dynamic changes of Dongting Lake’s flood detention basin. The relative carrying capacity of resources of flood detention basin compared with Hunan province from2004 to 2011 was calculated. The results shown that the flood detention basin is in population relatively surplus state, but its severe overloading in economy resources. The consultation was drawn as the economic compensation should be offer by downstream areas. Flood detention basin should transform economic growth mode, strict control population in resources lack and environmental vulnerability areas should be taken to reduce population growth pressures on resources.


2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 3502-3505
Author(s):  
Yuan Jun Yu ◽  
Lin Wu

The relative carrying capacity of resources was used to analyze the Dynamic Changes of in Dongting Lake idea. The relative carrying capacity of natura resources, economy resources and synthetic capacity and their dynamic changes of Dongting Lake idea from 2004 to 2011 were calculated. The results shown that the Dongting Lake Area is in population relatively overloaded state. The consultation was drawn as strengthen the flood management and water conservancy facilities, transform economic growth mode, strict control population should be taken to reduce population growth pressures on resources in the Dongting Lake area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1459
Author(s):  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Ayman Elshkaki ◽  
Shuai Zhong ◽  
Lei Shen

Land carrying capacity is an important indicator to quantitatively assess and judge the extents of sustainable economic developing and coexistent harmonizing between human and nature. The significance of land carrying capacity has been highlighted recently by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, which set clear requirements for arable, construction, and ecological lands. Theories and models of land carrying capacity, however, are suffering from the interference of artificial parameter setting and poor applicability. This paper attempts to overcome these limitations and propose a single factor assessment of the carrying capacity of cultivated land, construction land, and ecological land in terms of the relative carrying capacity from the perspective of a single factor assessment. Through mutual comparison, we found that the deviation caused by simulated parameter setting has been eliminated, and the relative status of each province and/or region in China has been obtained, which could provide a reference for the management and utilization of land resources. We argue that China can achieve basic self-sufficiency in both space capacity and food production without placing pressure on the global sustainable development. The results also indicate that carrying capacity state of the advanced development areas such as the eastern coastal region is relatively poor, while the carrying capacity state of the western region is relatively good.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Surya Nath Upadhyay ◽  
Prakash Gaudel

Despite the ‘immense’ water resources available, Nepal has not been able to transform this abundance of water resources into desired economic growth and societal welfare. This paper attempts to analyze the reasons for such incessant challenges that loom over water resources development in Nepal. This paper finds that it is not the resource that limits the development of water resources, but the approaches and wishes that are framed on the foundation of persistent myths. Analyzing those myths, this paper highlights the realities in water resources management of Nepal, and suggests that without dismantling the existing myths, the sustainable development of water resources seems limited.HYDRO Nepal JournalJournal of Water, Energy and Environment Issue: 23Year: 2018


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-269
Author(s):  
Majed Alharthi ◽  
Imran Hanif

Purpose This study aims to examine the influence of the blue economy factors on the economic growth of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries. Design/methodology/approach Secondary data from 1995 to 2018 have been used for the analysis of eight countries. The contributing factors that measure the fishing production are total aquaculture production, total fisheries production and agriculture, forestry and fishing. Trade and the rate of inflation are used as control variables. Using the feasible generalized least square technique. Findings It was found that the blue economy factors play a statistically significant role in the economic growth of SAARC countries and contribute to the achievement of Goal 14 of the United Nations’ sustainable development goals: to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Originality/value This study highlights the fact that proper management and utilization of water resources may assist the stimulation of economic growth and meet the challenges of food insecurity by improving the supply of seafood in developing South Asian countries. The study proposes that the sustainable management of water resources requires an alliance across nation states. The alliance will be useful in understanding the concept of the blue economy and the role it plays in ensuring economic growth in developing nations throughout the world.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 258-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqin Luo ◽  
Ganlu Wang ◽  
Yuliang Mou ◽  
Ruiying Liu ◽  
Hao Zhou ◽  
...  

Introduction: As an unconventional natural gas resource, shale gas is the current hot topic in the oil and gas industry. China is rich in shale gas resource, most of which lies in the Southwest Karst Area with its fragile ecological environment. Discussion: The following questions must be studied before exploration thereof: on one hand, shale gas mining requires a lot of water, on the other hand, if the karst region water resources can support shale gas mining over a large area, and if the consequent water/environmental pollution problems will bring more severe challenges to the sustainable development of society and the economy in the southwest karst area, there is a potential conflict requiring a research-based resolution. The water resource carrying capacity is an important measure of the potential sustainable development of a karst region, with its unique geological structure and fragile natural landscape. Therefore, the study of karst water resource carrying capacity is of great significance. Conclusion: This essay is based on Cenggong County, one of the five key shale gas exploration areas in Guizhou at the end of 2012. By calculating the water resource carrying capacity in the studied area with the help of the ecological footprint method, it is concluded that the existing water resources in the studied area can support shale gas exploration. However, shale gas mining will cause a change in the industrial structure within the region. In addition, it has significant effects on the bearing capacity of water resources in the ecological environment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Marcos Vinícius Pires Spinelli ◽  
Renata Maria Caminha Mendes de Oliveira Carvalho ◽  
Hernande Pereira da Silva ◽  
Sofia Suely Ferreira Brandão ◽  
Maria Núbia Medeiros de Araújo Frutuoso

Devido ao crescimento populacional ao longo dos séculos e, consequentemente, a expansão das cidades, cada vez mais é notável a influência de ações antrópicas, causadoras de distúrbio nos ecossistemas naturais e urbanos. O presente estudo visa introduzir os conceitos de sustentabilidade, capacidade de carga e resiliência ambiental, através do tracejamento de um panorama histórico do desenvolvimento sustentável e a sua importância para o surgimento de uma nova racionalidade ambiental, importante e necessária para que haja a manutenção do equilíbrio destes ecossistemas, não sendo rompido o ponto de equilíbrio da resiliência ambiental devido a uma sobrecarga do número de usuários em um determinado espaço. Os resultados apontam a necessidade da construção de uma racionalidade ambiental para que se possa minimizar os impactos causados ao meio ambiente, através de uma mudança comportamental mais profunda.    A B S T R A C T Due to population growth over the centuries and hence the expansion of cities, is remarkable the increasingly influence of antrophic activities, causing disorder in the natural and urban ecosystems. This study aims to introduce the concepts of sustainability, carrying capacity and environmental resilience, through the trail of a historical overview of sustainable development and its importance for the emergence of a new environmental rationality, important and necessary to maintain the balance of these ecosystems, not being broken the balance of environmental resilience due to an overload of the number of users in a given space. The results show the need for the construction of an environmental rationality so that we can minimize the impacts to the environment, through a deeper behavioral change. Keywords: Sustainable Development, Antrophic Activities, Ecological Disturbances.     


Author(s):  
Yanqiu Wang ◽  
Xiaorong Huang ◽  
Linyun Gao ◽  
Biying Guo ◽  
Kai Ma

Abstract. Water resources are not only basic natural resources, but also strategic economic resources and ecological control factors. Water resources carrying capacity constrains the sustainable development of regional economy and society. Studies of water resources carrying capacity can provide helpful information about how the socioeconomic system is both supported and restrained by the water resources system. Based on the research of different scholars, major problems in the study of water resources carrying capacity were summarized as follows: the definition of water resources carrying capacity is not yet unified; the methods of carrying capacity quantification based on the definition of inconsistency are poor in operability; the current quantitative research methods of water resources carrying capacity did not fully reflect the principles of sustainable development; it is difficult to quantify the relationship among the water resources, economic society and ecological environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a better quantitative evaluation method to determine the regional water resources carrying capacity. This paper proposes a new approach to quantifying water resources carrying capacity (that is, through the compilation of the water resources balance sheet) to get a grasp of the regional water resources depletion and water environmental degradation (as well as regional water resources stock assets and liabilities), figure out the squeeze of socioeconomic activities on the environment, and discuss the quantitative calculation methods and technical route of water resources carrying capacity which are able to embody the substance of sustainable development.


2013 ◽  
Vol 807-809 ◽  
pp. 1600-1603
Author(s):  
Qian Wang ◽  
Di Chen Zhao ◽  
Qi Peng Zhang

Water Resource Carrying Capacity related to Economic Sustainable Development of an area. To improve the utilization efficiency of water resources in Gansu.Carrying Capacity of the Water Resource provides a useful measure of the sustainable development of a region. The results showed that most parts of Gansu Province overloading of water resources. And the situation of Water Resources Carrying is far from adequate.And the utilization degree of water resources in Gansu is at the highest level and the exploitation potential is small.


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