Source of Ore-Forming Materials and Mineralization of the Saidu Gold Deposit, Southern Altai, China
Saidu gold deposit, located in back arc basin at south margin of the west Altay Mountain, is orogenic gold deposit. It is strictively controlled by ductile-shear zone, occurring in altered mylonite zone of Mar-kakol giant belt. The δ34S values of pyrite in the gold deposit range from 3.53‰ to 5.88‰; the lead isotopic compositions are fairly constant, with 206Pb/204Pb ranging from 18.010 to 18.359, 207Pb/204Pb ranging from 15.488 to 15.579, and 208Pb/204Pb ranging from 38.1116 to 38.3551. Sulfur and lead isotope studies indicated that ore-forming materials originated from the deep portion, and had close relationship with magmatic activity. The ore materials were obtained from rocks of the lower crust during the orogenic period; the main gold mineralization should have relations with tectonic extention settings of post-collision orogenic.