Hydrogenation of Para-Nitrotoluene on Catalytic Systems Containing Oxides of Rare Earth Elements

2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 389-393
Author(s):  
Galina M. Kurunina ◽  
Olga M. Ivankina ◽  
Gennady M. Butov
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
High Selectivity ◽  
Nitro Compounds ◽  
Aqueous Alcohol ◽  
Hydrogenation Rate ◽  
Catalytic Systems ◽  
Liquid Phase Hydrogenation ◽  
Aqueous Alcohol Solutions ◽  
Hydrogenation Reactions

This work is devoted to the study of the activity of 1% platinum catalysts containing rare earth element oxides (OREE) - Gd2O3, Ce2O3 and aluminum oxide as a carrier in the hydrogenation reactions of nitro compounds on the example of n-nitrotoluene. These catalytic systems in the conditions of liquid-phase hydrogenation provide high selectivity of the process and practically quantitative yield. The process was controlled by the potentiometric method, the reaction rate was judged by the amount of hydrogen absorbed per unit time. It is found that 20% and higher aqueous alcohol solutions can be used as a solvent during hydrogenation. It was found that the initial hydrogenation rate for 1% Pt/Gd2O3 is 3.2 times higher, and for 1% Pt/Ce2O3 Cerium it is 1.6 times higher relative to the 1% Pt/Al2O3 comparison catalyst.

Hydrogenation of Nitro Compounds over Catalytic Systems Containing Rare-Earth Oxides

2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 684-688
Author(s):  
G. M. Kurunina ◽  
O.M. Ivankina ◽  
G.M. Butov
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Palladium Catalysts ◽  
Nitro Compounds ◽  
Rare Earth Oxides ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Hydrogenation Rate ◽  
Catalytic Systems ◽  
Liquid Phase Hydrogenation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Reference Catalyst

The paper studies the activity of 1 % palladium catalysts containing rare earth oxides (REOs) and alumina as a carrier in the hydrogenation of nitro compounds exemplified by nitrobenzene and o-nitro anisole. Under the liquid-phase hydrogenation conditions, these catalytic systems provide high selectivity of the process and a quantitative yield. It has been found that the partial replacement of Al2O3 with REO allows increasing the hydrogenation rate by 5–6 times, as compared with the reference catalyst and by 1.2–1.7 times as compared with the individual carrier. The oxide mixtures (REO and Al2O3) containing 20–40 % REO allow reaching the same hydrogenation rate with that over an REO-containing 1 % Pd catalyst.

Comparison of the interactions of positronium and other free radicals with cobalt complexes in aqueous alcohol solutions

1967 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 2103-2110 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Shantarovich ◽  
V. I. Gol'danskii ◽  
Yu. N. Molin ◽  
V. P. Perminov ◽  
G. I. Skubnevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Free Radicals ◽  
Cobalt Complexes ◽  
Aqueous Alcohol ◽  
Aqueous Alcohol Solutions

Oxidative hydroxylation of phosphine in aqueous alcohol solutions of p-benzoquinone

2014 ◽  
Vol 88 (5) ◽  
pp. 764-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. Polimbetova ◽  
A. K. Borangazieva ◽  
Zh. U. Ibraimova ◽  
E. E. Ergozhin ◽  
B. A. Mukhitdinova
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Alcohol ◽  
Aqueous Alcohol Solutions

Silicon carbide foam decorated with carbon nanofibers as catalytic stirrer in liquid-phase hydrogenation reactions

2014 ◽  
Vol 469 ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lai Truong-Phuoc ◽  
Tri Truong-Huu ◽  
Lam Nguyen-Dinh ◽  
Walid Baaziz ◽  
Thierry Romero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Carbide ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Carbon Nanofibers ◽  
Liquid Phase Hydrogenation ◽  
Hydrogenation Reactions

scholarly journals Selectivity control in hydrogenation through adaptive catalysis using ruthenium nanoparticles on a CO2-responsive support

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis Bordet ◽  
Sami El Sayed ◽  
Matthew Sanger ◽  
Kyle J. Boniface ◽  
Deepti Kalsi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Carbonyl Group ◽  
Catalytic Reaction ◽  
Renewable Resources ◽  
Gas Composition ◽  
Ruthenium Nanoparticles ◽  
Catalytic Systems ◽  
Amine Functionalized ◽  
Hydrogenation Reactions ◽  
Selectivity Control

AbstractWith the advent of renewable carbon resources, multifunctional catalysts are becoming essential to hydrogenate selectively biomass-derived substrates and intermediates. However, the development of adaptive catalytic systems, that is, with reversibly adjustable reactivity, able to cope with the intermittence of renewable resources remains a challenge. Here, we report the preparation of a catalytic system designed to respond adaptively to feed gas composition in hydrogenation reactions. Ruthenium nanoparticles immobilized on amine-functionalized polymer-grafted silica act as active and stable catalysts for the hydrogenation of biomass-derived furfural acetone and related substrates. Hydrogenation of the carbonyl group is selectively switched on or off if pure H2 or a H2/CO2 mixture is used, respectively. The formation of alkylammonium formate species by the catalytic reaction of CO2 and H2 at the amine-functionalized support has been identified as the most likely molecular trigger for the selectivity switch. As this reaction is fully reversible, the catalyst performance responds almost in real time to the feed gas composition.

Acceleration of Baylis-Hillman reaction using ionic liquid supported organocatalyst

2021 ◽  
Vol 08 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Catalyst Loading ◽  
Catalyst Recycling ◽  
Catalytic Systems ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalytic ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Low Catalyst Loading

Background: Baylis-Hillman reaction suffers from the requirement of cheap starting materials, easy reaction protocol, possibility to create the chiral center in the reaction product has increased the synthetic efficacy of this reaction, and high catalyst loading, low reaction rate, and poor yield. Objective: The extensive use of various functional or non-functional ionic liquids (ILs) with organocatalyst increases the reaction rate of various organic transformations as a reaction medium and as a support to anchor the catalysts. Methods: In this manuscript, we have demonstrated the synthesis of quinuclidine-supported trimethylamine-based functionalized ionic liquid as a catalyst for the Baylis-Hillman reaction. Results: We obtained the Baylis-Hillman adducts in good, isolated yield, low catalyst loading, short reaction time, broad substrate scope, accessible product, and catalyst recycling. N-((E,3S,4R)-5-benzylidene-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl) palmitamide was also successfully synthesized using CATALYST-3 promoted Baylis-Hillman reaction. Conclusion: We successfully isolated the 25 types of Baylis-Hillman adducts using three different quinuclidine-supported ammonium-based ionic liquids such as Et3AmQ][BF4] (CATALYST-1), [Et3AmQ][PF6] (CATALYST-2), and [TMAAmEQ][NTf2](CATALYST-3) as new and efficient catalysts. Tedious and highly active N-((E,3S,4R)-5-benzylidene-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-3-yl) palmitamide derivative was also synthesized using CATALYST-3 followed by Baylis-Hillman reaction. Generally, all the responses demonstrated higher activity and yielded high competition with various previously reported homogenous and heterogeneous Catalytic systems. Easy catalyst and product recovery followed by six catalysts recycling were the added advantages of the prosed catalytic system.

scholarly journals Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis of Materials Based on Tungsten Carbide for One-Pot Hydrolysis-Hydrogenolysis of Cellulose Into Ethylene Glycol and 1,2-Propylene Glycol

2019 ◽  
pp. 269-281
Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Gromov ◽  
Тatiana B. Medvedeva ◽  
Ivan А. Lukoyanov ◽  
Alekasandr А. Zhdanok ◽  
Vladimir А. Poluboyarov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Tungsten Carbide ◽  
Propylene Glycol ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Temperature Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Catalytic Systems ◽  
High Temperature Synthesis

Catalytic systems based on tungsten carbide (WnC) containing mainly W2C were obtained by the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis from a mechanochemically activated mixture of tungsten oxide, metallic magnesium, carbon black and CaCO3. The phase composition of the formed materials was shown to depend on the amount of CaCO3. The catalytic properties of the materials were tested in the hydrolysis-hydrogenation of cellulose to ethylene glycol (EG) and 1,2-propylene glycol (PG). It was established that in the presence of WnC the main products of the reaction were EG and PG with a ratio of PG/EG – 1.5-1.8. The deposition of nickel nanoparticles on the WnC surface increased the reaction rate and product yields. The maximum total yield of diols was 47.1 mol. %.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document