Experimental Limit Load of Forged Piping Branch Junctions and Comparison with Existing Solutions

2005 ◽  
Vol 297-300 ◽  
pp. 1208-1213
Author(s):  
Fu Zhen Xuan ◽  
Pei Ning Li ◽  
Chen Wang

Limit load test results from fourteen forged piping branch junctions are reported. Eight were uncracked. Three had outside, non-through wall cracks running parallel to the run pipe centerline at the flank and the others had crotch corner cracks among the selected specimens. The collapse behaviors such as bulging deformation at the side flanks of junctions with and without crack were depicted. Based on the experimental data, the relationships of limit load with structural dimension and crack size were then summarized and the existing solutions were evaluated in use of the test results.

Author(s):  
Kunio Hasegawa ◽  
David Dvorak ◽  
Vratislav Mares ◽  
Bohumir Strnadel ◽  
Yinsheng Li

Abstract Fully plastic failure stresses for circumferentially surface cracked pipes subjected to tensile loading can be estimated by means of limit load criteria based on the net-section stress approach. Limit load criteria of the first type (labelled LLC-1) were derived from the balance of uniaxial forces. Limit load criteria of the second type are given in Section XI of the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineering) Code, and were derived from the balance of bending moment and axial force. These are labelled LLC-2. Fully plastic failure stresses estimated by using LLC-1 and LLC-2 were compared. The stresses estimated by LLC-1 are always larger than those estimated by LLC-2. From the literature survey of experimental data, failure stresses obtained by both types of LLC were compared with the experimental data. It can be stated that failure stresses calculated by LLC-1 are better than those calculated by LLC-2 for shallow cracks. On the contrary, for deep cracks, LLC-2 predictions of failure stresses are fairly close to the experimental data. Furthermore, allowable circumferential crack sizes obtained by LLC-1 were compared with the sizes given in Section XI of the ASME Code. The allowable crack sizes obtained by LLC-1 are larger than those obtained by LLC-2. It can be stated that the allowable crack size for tensile stress depends on the condition of constraint of the pipe, and the allowable cracks given in Section XI of the ASME Code are conservative.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hemalatha ◽  
N. Mahendran ◽  
G. Ganesh Prabhu

The experimental investigation on the effects of granular fill and geogrid reinforced granular fill on the behaviour of the static liquefaction potential of the subsoil is reported in this study. A series of plate load test were carried out with different thickness of the granular fill, number of geogrid layers, and size/dimension of the footing. The test results were presented in terms of bearing capacity and subgrade modulus for the settlement ofδ10,δ15, andδ20. The experimental results revealed that the introduction of granular fill significantly increases the bearing capacity and effectively control the settlement behaviour of the footing. The introduction of geogrid in granular fill enhanced the Percentage of Control in Settlement and Bearing Capacity Ratio by a maximum of 328.54% and 203.41%, respectively. The introduction of geogrid in granular fill interrupts the failure zone of the granular fill and enhances the subgrade modulus of the footing by a maximum of 255.55%; in addition subgrade modulus of the footing was increased with an increase in the number of geogrid layers. Based on the test results it is suggested that the footing with large size has beneficial improvement on the reinforced granular fill.


1999 ◽  
pp. 267-282
Author(s):  
Kazushi KATO ◽  
Kenichi HORIKOSHI ◽  
Tatsunori MATSUMOTO ◽  
Osamu KUSAKABE
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
D. E. Brandt

The MS7001F heavy–duty gas turbine has been designed utilizing advanced analytical methods and a substantial array of component tests. The integrity of the system required that the prototype unit, with its accessories, be rigorously tested under load. The factory load test was completed on May 18, 1988 after 387 hours and 134 start/stop cycles. The MS7001F prototype gas turbine was instrumented with more than 3000 pieces of instrumentation in order to record all critical temperatures, pressures, flows, strains, displacements, and other pertinent data. The load device was a modified MS7001E compressor, which also supplied the means by which the MS7001F prototype compressor’s pressure ratio was increased to provide for surge margin determination. Inlet throttling of the MS7001F compressor allowed for full firing temperature operation, at reduced load. The results of this factory prototype load test are reported in the paper as are observations made during post test teardown.


2013 ◽  
Vol 639-640 ◽  
pp. 943-946
Author(s):  
Jiao Long He ◽  
Yong Zhou ◽  
Zhong Ai Jiang

Based on the reinforcing mechanism of dynamic replacement method ,this article put forward the construction parameters and measures of dynamic replacement method , combining with the result of actual engineering field testing experiment. The field load test, standard penetration test and pore water pressure test results show that the characteristic value of subgrade bearing capacity is more than 130 kpa when the tailings residue subgrade has been managed with dynamic replacement method, providing references for applied research on dynamic replacement method in tailings residue subgrade reinforcement.


2013 ◽  
Vol 790 ◽  
pp. 227-230
Author(s):  
Jian Feng Su ◽  
Yu Feng Xu

Floor slab static load test is a important method to judge the performance and carrying capacity of the slab. This paper, with the background of a factory frame-structure slab, introduced the testing scheme, the details of the testing process as well as the test results. The testing cases provide a useful reference for the same type of project.


2020 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 110641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengzhen Lu ◽  
Zijie Xu ◽  
Yangrui Chen ◽  
Yutao Zhou

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