In Vivo Performance of an Injectable Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Bone Filler

2008 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 583-586
Author(s):  
Pierre Layrolle ◽  
Serge Baroth ◽  
Eric Goyenvalle ◽  
Eric Aguado ◽  
Françoise Moreau ◽  
...  

An hydrated putty was prepared by mixing submicron particles, rounded particles and granules of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate (BCP) ceramics composed of HA and β-TCP phases. The material filled entirely critical sized defects in the femoral epiphysis of NZW rabbits. After 3, 6 and 12 weeks, histology revealed that submicron particles were rapidly degraded by multinucleated TRAP-positive cells. This osteoclastic resorption stimulated bone ingrowth while the large BCP particles served as scaffold supporting bone healing by osteoconduction.

2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1233-1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Malard ◽  
Helene Gautier ◽  
G. Daculsi

Microporosity and granules size are important parameters for the development of suspension, composites and injectable bone substitutes. In this experimental study performed in a rat bone model of critical size defects, were have determined the kinetics of bioceramic resorption and bone ingrowth. Two kinds of granules (1mm in diameter) of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate BCP (60/40 HA/TCP ratio) with 20% and 40% microporosity of less of 5 microns in size, were used. Higher bone ingrowth was observed for low porosity (LP) at 3 weeks versus high porosity (HP); the contrary was measured after 6 weeks. About the kinetics of BCP resorption, significant difference between the 2 porosities was noticed, the higher for high microporosity. High porosity on time, promotes more bone ingrowth at the expense of the bioceramic than lower microporosity.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2159
Author(s):  
Giovanna Iezzi ◽  
Antonio Scarano ◽  
Luca Valbonetti ◽  
Serena Mazzoni ◽  
Michele Furlani ◽  
...  

Maxillary sinus augmentation is often necessary prior to implantology procedure, in particular in cases of atrophic posterior maxilla. In this context, bone substitute biomaterials made of biphasic calcium phosphates, produced by three-dimensional additive manufacturing were shown to be highly biocompatible with an efficient osteoconductivity, especially when combined with cell-based tissue engineering. Thus, in the present research, osteoinduction and osteoconduction properties of biphasic calcium-phosphate constructs made by direct rapid prototyping and engineered with ovine-derived amniotic epithelial cells or amniotic fluid cells were evaluated. More in details, this preclinical study was performed using adult sheep targeted to receive scaffold alone (CTR), oAFSMC, or oAEC engineered constructs. The grafted sinuses were explanted at 90 days and a cross-linked experimental approach based on Synchrotron Radiation microCT and histology analysis was performed on the complete set of samples. The study, performed taking into account the distance from native surrounding bone, demonstrated that no significant differences occurred in bone regeneration between oAEC-, oAFMSC-cultured, and Ctr samples and that there was a predominant action of the osteoconduction versus the stem cells osteo-induction. Indeed, it was proven that the newly formed bone amount and distribution decreased from the side of contact scaffold/native bone toward the bulk of the scaffold itself, with almost constant values of morphometric descriptors in volumes more than 1 mm from the border.


2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 754-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weizhong Yang ◽  
Guangfu Yin ◽  
Dali Zhou ◽  
Jianwen Gu ◽  
Yadong Li ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 439-442
Author(s):  
Borhane H. Fellah ◽  
Said Kimakhe ◽  
G. Daculsi ◽  
Pierre Layrolle

This study aims at evaluating bone growth in critical-sized femoral defects of rats filled with macro micro porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic (MBCP) cylinders surrounded or not by a resorbable collagen membrane. Femoral defects left empty (control) exhibited partial bone ingrowths after 3 and 6 weeks and were completely healed at 12 weeks. The defects filled with the collagen membranes appeared partially healed suggesting that the membranes constraint bone ingrowth. Bone formation occurred around the collagen membrane which partially degraded over time. In the MBCP/membrane group, bone has grown inside the macro pores of the MBCP cylinders. Bone ingrowth was more rapid and abundant in the defects filled with MBCP alone. The combination MBCP/collagen membrane may be beneficial for the reconstruction of large bone defects without using repetitive surgeries and autologous bone grafting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 055038
Author(s):  
Sirirat T. Rattanachan ◽  
Nuan La-ong Srakaew ◽  
Paritat Thaitalay ◽  
Oranich Thongsri ◽  
Rawee Dangviriyakul ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Helio de Jesus Kiyochi Junior ◽  
Aline Gabriela Candido ◽  
Taiana Gabriela Moretti Bonadio ◽  
José Adauto da Cruz ◽  
Mauro Luciano Baesso ◽  
...  

Biomaterials ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 133-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Gauthier ◽  
Jean-Michel Bouler ◽  
Eric Aguado ◽  
Paul Pilet ◽  
Guy Daculsi

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