Air Supply System Optimization for the Multi-Temperature Refrigerated Trucks

2013 ◽  
Vol 546 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Jia Min Wang ◽  
X.X. Zhao ◽  
L.J. Li ◽  
C.Z. Huang ◽  
Z. L. Jiang

The multi-temperature refrigerated trucks which can transport a variety of goods at the same time, meet the requirement of production and marketing mode of “small production/big market” for Chinese agricultural products. In this paper, the multi-temperature refrigerated trucks with sidewall air duct and bottom return rail were selected to simulate the effect of air outlet locations and wind speed on the flow field of the carriage. The layout of the air outlet location and the wind speed was optimized accordingly.

Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
S. L. Nikam

The air supply system, of a ship engine room, is a tremendous source of noise. Apart from the noise from air-intake fan, the rain protection louver, which guides the airflow and protects the fan and the duct from rain, is also a significant source of noise. The influence of the air-intake louver, on the noise generated by the engine room air-intake, has been studied by numerically simulating the flow field as well as on the basis of on-board measurements and simple experiments. In order to analyze the noise generated by the louver, a parametric study has been carried out based on two variables, the angular orientation of the slats of the louver and the spacing between the slats. The study shows that the noise level reduces significantly by changing the angular orientation of the slats, making them inline with the flow. It is also observed that, by increasing the spacing between the slats, the noise level can be reduced. The current work is a part of a study to develop guidelines to limit noise level, due to engine room air intake, on-board a ship.


2012 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 391-394
Author(s):  
Wen Zhou Yan ◽  
Wan Li Zhao ◽  
Qiu Yan Li

By using the computational fluid dynamics code, FLUENT, Numerically simulation is investigated for Youngshou power plant. Under the constant ambient temperature, the effects of different wind speed and wind direction on the thermal flow field are qualitatively considered. It was found that when considering about the existing and normally operating power plants, the thermal flow field is more sensitive to wind direction and wind speed. Based on the above results, three improved measures such as: increasing the wind-wall height and accelerating the rotational speed of the fans near the edge of the ACC platform and lengthen or widen the platform are developed to effectively improving the thermal flow field, and enhanced the heat dispersal of ACC.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
Y. M. Brodov ◽  
L. V. Plotnikov ◽  
K. O. Desyatov

A method of thermomechanical improvement of pulsating air flows in the intake system of a turbocharged piston engine is described. The main objective of this study is to develop a method for suppressing the rate of heat transfer to improve the reliability of a piston turbocharged engine. A brief review of the literature on improving the reliability of piston engines is given. Scientific and technical results were obtained on the basis of experimental studies on a full-scale model of a piston engine. The hot-wire anemometer method was used to obtain gas-dynamic and heatexchange characteristics of gas flows. Laboratory stands and instrumentation facilities are described in the article. The data on gas dynamics and heat exchange of stationary and pulsating air flows in gas-dynamic systems of various configurations as applied to the air supply system of a turbocharged piston engine are presented. A method of thermomechanical improvement of flows in the intake system of an engine based on a honeycomb is proposed in order to stabilize the pulsating flow and suppress the intensity of heat transfer. Data were obtained on the air flow rate and the local heat transfer coefficient both in the exhaust duct of the turbocharger compressor (i.e., without a piston engine) and in the intake system of a supercharged engine. A comparative analysis of the data has been carried out. It was found that the installation of a leveling grid in the exhaust channel of a turbocharger leads to an intensification of heat transfer by an average of 9%. It was found that the presence of a leveling grid in the intake system of a piston engine causes the suppression of heat transfer within 15% in comparison with the baseline values. It is shown that the use of a modernized intake system in a diesel engine increases its probability of failure-free operation by 0.8%. The data obtained can be extended to other types and designs of air supply systems for heat engines.


Química Nova ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Lei ◽  
Zheng Minggang

In this paper, the influence of the optimization for flow field size on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance under the inadequate air supply of cathode was studied based on the three-dimensional, steady-state, and constant temperature PEMFC monomer model. Additionally, the effect of the optimization for hybrid factors, including length, width, depth and width-depth, on the PEMFC performance was also investigated. The results showed that the optimization of the flow field size can improve the performance of the PEMFC and ensure that it is close to the level under the normal gas supply.


1992 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. 3083-3083
Author(s):  
Marian W. Dobry ◽  
Czeslaw Cempel ◽  
Wieslaw Garbatowski

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (22) ◽  
pp. 7825
Author(s):  
Pradeep Shakya ◽  
Gimson Ng ◽  
Xiaoli Zhou ◽  
Yew Wah Wong ◽  
Swapnil Dubey ◽  
...  

A hybrid cooling system which combines natural ventilation with a radiant cooling system for a hot and humid climate was studied. Indirect evaporative cooling was used to produce chilled water at temperatures slightly higher than the dew point. With this hybrid system, the condensation issue on the panel surface of a chilled ceiling was overcome. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was employed to determine the cooling load and the parameters required for thermal comfort analysis for this hybrid system in an office-sized, well-insulated test room. Upon closer investigation, it was found that the thermal comfort by the hybrid system was acceptable only in limited outdoor conditions. Therefore, the hybrid system with a secondary fresh air supply system was suggested. Furthermore, the energy consumptions of conventional all-air, radiant cooling, and hybrid systems including the secondary air supply system were compared under similar thermal comfort conditions. The predicted results indicated that the hybrid system saves up to 77% and 61% of primary energy when compared with all-air and radiant cooling systems, respectively, while maintaining similar thermal comfort.


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