Factors on Leaching Zinc and Copper from Zinc Leach Residue

2014 ◽  
Vol 633 ◽  
pp. 169-172
Author(s):  
Li Jiao Yang ◽  
Nan Chun Chen ◽  
Xia Ping Zhong ◽  
Jun Gao ◽  
Yao Xiu Lang ◽  
...  

It is found that cuprous sulfite, zinc sulfate and zinc sulfide were the main phases of copper and zinc in zinc leach residue, through analyzing its composition and phase characteristics by XRF and XRD. The method that cooperate sulfuric acid leaching with oxidant was chosen. 60 g/L H2SO4 at 60 °C for 2 h with 4% KMnO4 and liquid/solid ratio of 5..1, 84.29 % of Cu and 92.02 % of Zn are extracted. The ion concentration of copper and zinc are tested by UV-VIS spectrophotometer and EDTA titration respectively. The results show that the amount of acid is sufficient for leaching at the condition of 60 g/L H2SO4 and liquid/solid ratio of 5..1. At the same time, copper change from low valence into high valence after adding KMnO4 which strengthen the leaching, and the chemical reaction can reach balance at 60 °C for 2 h. This method has good extraction effect on copper and zinc.

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 2952-2956
Author(s):  
Yong Gang Li ◽  
Da Jin Yang ◽  
Jian Rong Peng ◽  
Xiao Ying Li

An experimentation project has been put forward to enrich indium from sulfuric acid leaching solution bearing high content of indium: preneutralization using calcine---reduction using zinc sulfide concentrate---neutralization using limestone for precipitating indium, and ascertained optimal dosage of reagent in every procedure through experiment under certain condition: the dosage of calcine is 1.3 times of theoretic value, the dosage of zinc sulfide mineral concentrate is 2.2~2.3 times of theoretic value, the dosage of limestone is double of theoretic value. On this optimal condition, the straight recovery rate of indium is more than 97%, and the content of indium sediment from precipitating is more than 0.1%.


2013 ◽  
Vol 826 ◽  
pp. 122-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Lin Yang ◽  
Hong Mei Zhang ◽  
Gui Fang Wang ◽  
Shao Jian Ma ◽  
Min Zhang

In this paper, sulfuric acid leaching was carried out to assess the effect of several parameters on metal extraction in a low grade complex gossan ore in which the grade of zinc and iron is 13% and 40.2%, respectively. Parameters, such as sulfuric acid concentration, liquid to solid ratio and leaching temperature, were studied. The results show that the zinc leaching rate is almost 80%, while the iron leaching rate is about 45% used strong acid with 200g/L. It can be seen from the results that sulfuric acid leaching could not effectively recover zinc from gossan ores studied in this paper because of iron dissolving greatly.


2013 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 304-308
Author(s):  
Guo Min Pi

In this paper, sulfuric acid leaching of copper slag at atmospheric pressure was used to produce copper sulfate solution and higher leaching ratio of copper sulfate solution was obtained. Meanwhile, some factors (Acid concentration, the temperature, the liquid-solid ratio, time and other) were investigated and analyzed in the production process. In addition, this work provided smelting plants with economically viable technology of copper recovery process from copper slag.


2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Xiangxin Xue ◽  
Xiaowei Huang ◽  
He Yang ◽  
Gongjin Chen

A novel process for recovering iron, niobium and scandium from Bayan Obo tailings has been developed. In this paper, the treatment of Bayan Obo tailings by Ca(OH)2-coal roasting and sulfuric acid leaching process was investigated. In the Ca(OH)2-coal roasting process, niobium-bearing minerals are converted to CaTiO3 structure of Ca(Ti0.8,Fe0.1,Nb0.1)O3 and Ca2Nb2O7 which are soluble in sulfuric acid. The pyroxene and amphibole that are Sc-bearing silicates are mainly decomposed and reduced into metallic iron which can be recycled by weak magnetic separation. Scandium in the silicates is converted to Sc2O3. In the sulfuric acid leaching process, Ca(Ti0.8,Fe0.1,Nb0.1)O3 and Ca2Nb2O7 are converted to Nb(OH)5 that could easily dissolve in sulfuric acid by dissociating into Nb(OH)4+ and OH− when Sc2O3 is dissolved into heat sulfuric acid. Bayan Obo tailings were roasted with Ca(OH)2-coal at elevated temperature, followed by magnetic separation and sulfuric acid leaching. The optimized experimental parameters are proposed as follows: Ca(OH)2-coal-tailings mass ratio of 20: 5: 100; roasting at 1200 °C for 2 h; the magnetic field (magnetic separation) of 270 mT; the liquid-solid ratio of 4:1 (ml/g); leaching at 245 °C for 1 h. Iron concentrate with a grade of 88.39% and a recovery rate of 91.92% is obtained. The leaching results show that the leaching rates of niobium and scandium could achieve 95.52% and 95.75%, respectively.


Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 810
Author(s):  
Zhanyong Guo ◽  
Ping Guo ◽  
Guang Su ◽  
Fachuang Li

In this paper, nickel-containing residue, a typical solid waste produced in the battery production process, was used to study the cavitation characteristics of ultrasonic waves in a liquid–solid reaction. The ultrasonically-enhanced leaching technology for multicomponent and complex nickel-containing residue was studied through systematic ultrasonic-conventional comparative experiments. An ultrasonic leaching kinetics model was established which provided reliable technological guidance and basic theory for the comprehensive utilization of nickel-containing residue. In the study, it was found that ultrasonically-enhanced leaching for 40 min obtained the same result as conventional leaching for 80 min, and the Ni extraction degree reached more than 95%. According to the kinetic fitting of the leaching process, it was found that the sulfuric acid leaching process belonged to the diffusion-controlled model of solid product layers under conventional and ultrasonic conditions, and the activation energy of the reaction was Ea1 = 17.74 kJ/mol and Ea2 = 5.04 kJ/mol, respectively.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105799
Author(s):  
Chengjin Xu ◽  
Ling Li ◽  
Miaomiao Zhang ◽  
Xiao Meng ◽  
Xiujing Peng ◽  
...  

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