Study on the Preparation of Bamboo Plastic Composite Intend for Additive Manufacturing

2015 ◽  
Vol 667 ◽  
pp. 250-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da Xu Zhao ◽  
Xian Cai ◽  
Guo Zhong Shou ◽  
Yu Qi Gu ◽  
Pei Xin Wang

As a new kind of manufacturing technology developing rapidly, Material Increasing Manufacturing, scilicet 3D printing technology is that the popularity of various fields. In this paper, under the background of the desktop 3D printing gradually enter the family. To solve the printing material problem scilicet 3D printing technology development bottleneck, come up with a bamboo-plastic composite made of Bamboo powder and poly lactic acid (PLA), can be used on desktop 3D printing. Due to bamboo resources is abundant, low cost, and also have the advantages of friendly of environment, have a good potential for development. In this paper, the right formula is used in the study on preparation of materials, through the material blending; extrusion process to produce the 3D printing wire can meet the requirements. Through further studies on the ratio of bamboo and plastic, the amount of additives added, extrusion processing temperature and material situation, optimizing the ratio of bamboo and plastic, the amount of Additives, adjust the extrusion temperature in the formulation. Tests showed that through the improved technology, wires have further enhanced performance, continuous printing more than 300 meters, the printing effect is smooth, jam does not appear, and the molded parts have good quality.

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 866
Author(s):  
A. R. Damanpack ◽  
André Sousa ◽  
M. Bodaghi

This paper shows how fused decomposition modeling (FDM), as a three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, can engineer lightweight porous foams with controllable density. The tactic is based on the 3D printing of Poly Lactic Acid filaments with a chemical blowing agent, as well as experiments to explore how FDM parameters can control material density. Foam porosity is investigated in terms of fabrication parameters such as printing temperature and flow rate, which affect the size of bubbles produced during the layer-by-layer fabrication process. It is experimentally shown that printing temperature and flow rate have significant effects on the bubbles’ size, micro-scale material connections, stiffness and strength. An analytical equation is introduced to accurately simulate the experimental results on flow rate, density, and mechanical properties in terms of printing temperature. Due to the absence of a similar concept, mathematical model and results in the specialized literature, this paper is likely to advance the state-of-the-art lightweight foams with controllable porosity and density fabricated by FDM 3D printing technology.


Stroke ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Campbell ◽  
Jonathan Stone ◽  
Arun Parmar ◽  
Edward Vates ◽  
Amrendra Miranpuri

Introduction: While stroke remains a leading cause of death and disability, recent advances in endovascular technology an important opportunity to make a significant impact in clinical outcomes. However, training opportunities are rare, preventing dissemination of these techniques. Hands-on training is further complicated by the critical time to therapy associated with stroke treatment. This physical simulator was built for neurosurgical residents and fellows to practice mechanical thrombectomy. Methods: A simplified virtual model of the anterior cerebral circulation was created based on patient imaging. This luminal model was 3D printed using flexible filament and attached to a guide catheter at the proximal carotid to provide endovascular access and an IV tube at the distal M2 branches to permit outflow. A 7Fr sheath was also connected at the anterior cerebral artery to permit placement of a simulated clot model and simulate a proximal M1 occlusion. This entire construct was placed into a container of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and after crosslinking the flexible print was removed. Results: Using 3D printing technology and polymer hydrogels, a low-cost, high fidelity stroke model was achieved. Despite its simplified anatomy, the model permitted realistic wire and catheter navigation through the different segments of the internal carotid and middle cerebral arteries. The ACOM sheath provided a convenient method to reliably place an embolism and created a life-like proximal M1 occlusion. Recanalization was performed using the solumbra technique, which is used in live-patient cases. Conclusions: This model demonstrated proof of concept for a mechanical thrombectomy simulation. The angiographic profile and response to endovascular tools created a training experience similar to live endovascular procedures. As the model is perfected visually and mechanically, next steps are to perform validation studies and create a training curriculum.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 916-921
Author(s):  
Aysu Belen ◽  
Evrim Tetik

Placing dielectric lens structures into an antenna's aperture has proven to be one of the most reliable methods of enhancing its gain. However, the selected material and the prototyping method usually limit their fabrication process. With the advances in 3D printing technology and their applications, the microwave designs that were either impractical or impossible in the past to manufacture using traditional methods, are now feasible. Herein, a novel prototyping method by using 3D-printer technology for low-cost, broadband, and high gain dielectric lens designs has been presented. Firstly, the elliptical lens design has been modeled in the 3D EM simulation environment. Then fused deposition modeling based 3D-printing method has been used for the fabrication of the dielectric lens. The measured results of the 3D printed antenna show that the lens antenna has a realized gain of 17 to 20.5 dBi over 8-12 GHz. Moreover, the comparison of the prototyped antenna with its counterpart dielectric lens antenna in the literature has indicated that the proposed method is more efficient, more beneficial, and has a lower cost.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1118-1126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Chen ◽  
Yanqi Wu ◽  
Zhu Chen ◽  
Xianbo Mou ◽  
Zhiyang Li ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 633-634 ◽  
pp. 351-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cui Dong

With the development of information technology, 3D printing technology, which is called the symbol of the third industrial revolution and characterized by digitalization, artificial intelligence and new materials application, has brought a revolutionary reform to the future product manufacture. On the basis of the application of 3D printing technology to the ceramic product design, an introduction to the working principle of 3D printing technology and the advantages of its application to the ceramic product design is made, and the influence of 3D printing technology development on the ceramic product design is discussed from four aspects, including design ideas, design models, ceramics designers and product development modes, finally together with a further analysis of the limitations as well as the prospects of the application of 3D printing technology to the ceramic product design.


Author(s):  
Maxim M. Platonov ◽  
Galina N. Petrova ◽  
Sergey A. Larionov ◽  
Sergeiy L. Barbotko

For citation:Platonov M.M., Petrova G.N., Larionov S.A., Barbotko S.L. Optimization of low flammable polycarbonate based on polymeric composition for molten thread 3D-printing technology. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2017. V. 60. N 1. P. 87-94.This article contains results of composition optimization of thermoplastic polymeric mixture for the development of new low flammable material for molten thread 3D-printing technology. In order to receive qualitive polycarbonate - main material for aviation purpose functional products- a couple of tasks were solved – namely decreasing of polycarbonate melt viscosity and flammability characteristics. On the first step polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and ABS-plastic were used for decreasing in polymeric melt viscosity. Both PBT and ABS have low viscosity melts. Incorporation of these substances into polycarbonate leads to decreasing in effective viscosity and consequently in processing temperature. On a second step the influence of halogenated fire retardant decabrombiphenyl oxide (DBDFO) in amount of 3-10% on flammability characteristics (combustibility, smoke generation, oxygen index, heat release intensity) of researched mixtures was investigated. Fire retardant incorporation allows decreasing the duration of residual burning from 22 to 1-3 s and thus, transfering material from burning to self-extinguishing type. Investigation of smoke generation shows that all mixtures belong to III group of medium fumed materials with smoke generation properties not exceeding upper level (for this group) – 200 units. Besides, it has been shown that incorporation of DBDFO permits to decrease maximum velocity of heat liberation, 18-40% reduce total amount of liberated heat during first two minutes and 26-40% increase in the time of maximum reaching. It has been figured out that increasing in fire retardant amount leads to insignificant increasing in strength properties, decreasing in tensile strength and deformation characteristics. This may be explained by the presence of fire retardant fractions having lower level strength and deformation properties. In this way basing on the conducted studies it has been shown that polycarbonate mixture comprising rheology modifier and fire retardant possesses viscosity similar as 3D-printing suitable materials (ABS, Nylon-618) and advanced flammability characteristics. Investigation results may be used for creating of aviation interior functional products satisfying to Aviation Rules standards for fire hazard and capable for recycling by 3D-printing technology.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soichiro Tsuda ◽  
Lewis A. Fraser ◽  
Salah Sharabi ◽  
Mohammed Hezwani ◽  
Andrew Kinghorn ◽  
...  

Here, we integrate 3D-printing technology with low-cost open source electronics to develop a portable diagnostic platform suitable for a wide variety of diagnostic and sensing assays. We demonstrate two different clinical applications in the diagnosis of <i>Clostridium difficile</i> infection and malaria.


2017 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Druelle ◽  
S. Touzet-Roumazeille ◽  
G. Raoul ◽  
J. Ferri ◽  
R. Nicot

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