Electrospinning of Eudragit RS100 for Nerve Tissue Engineering Scaffold

2020 ◽  
Vol 859 ◽  
pp. 220-225
Author(s):  
Natthan Charernsriwilaiwat ◽  
Thapakorn Chareonying ◽  
Praneet Opanasopit

Electrospinning technique is widely investigated in medical applications such as tissue engineering scaffolds, wound dressing and drug delivery. In this study, the aligned nanofiber scaffold of Eudragit RS100 was successfully fabricated via electrospinning technique for nerve tissue engineering scaffold. The diameter distribution and degree of alignment of Eudragit RS100 nanofiber scaffold were observed by scanning electron microspore (SEM). The chemical and crystalline structure of Eudragit RS100 nanofiber scaffold were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Powder X-ray diffactometer (PXRD). Cell culture studies using rat Schwann cells were determined to evaluate cell proliferation cell alignment and morphology. The results implied that the diameter of fiber was in the nanometer region. The Eudragit RS100 nanofiber scaffold were in an amorphous form and its chemical structure was not destructive after the electrospinning process. The Eudragit RS100 nanofiber scaffold showed biocompatibility with rat Schwann cells and growing parallel to the aligned fibers. In conclusion, the Eudragit RS100 nanofiber scaffold may have the ability to apply to nerve tissue engineering scaffold.

2011 ◽  
Vol 175-176 ◽  
pp. 220-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai Jun Hu ◽  
Bao Qi Zuo ◽  
Feng Zhang ◽  
Qing Lan ◽  
Huan Xiang Zhang

Schwann cells (SCs) are primary structural and functional cells in peripheral nervous system and play a crucial role in peripheral nerve regeneration. Current challenge in peripheral nerve tissue engineering is to produce an implantable scaffold capable of bridging long nerve gaps and assist Scs in directing the growth of regenerating axons in nerve injury recovery. Electrospun silk fibroin nanofibers, fabricated for the cell culture in vitro, can provide such experiment support. Silk fibroin scaffolds (SFS) were fabricated with formic acid (FA), and the average fiber diameter was 305 ± 24 nm. The data from microscopic, immunohistochemical and scanning electron micrograph confirmed that the scaffold was beneficial to the adherence, proliferation and migration of SCs without exerting any significant cytotoxic effects on their phenotype. Thus, providing an experimental foundation accelerated the formation of bands of Bünger to enhance nerve regeneration. 305 nm SFS could be a candidate material for nerve tissue engineering.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 30-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Kijeńska ◽  
Molamma P. Prabhakaran ◽  
Wojciech Swieszkowski ◽  
Krzysztof J. Kurzydlowski ◽  
Seeram Ramakrishna

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 035014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqun Ning ◽  
Haoying Sun ◽  
Tiphanie Lelong ◽  
Romain Guilloteau ◽  
Ning Zhu ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 060706073730023
Author(s):  
Gerburg Keilhoff ◽  
Alexander Goihl ◽  
Felix Stang ◽  
Gerald Wolf ◽  
Hisham Fansa

2010 ◽  
Vol 186 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Schmitte ◽  
Andrea Tipold ◽  
Veronika M. Stein ◽  
Henning Schenk ◽  
Cornelia Flieshardt ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1451-1465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerburg Keilhoff ◽  
Alexander Goihl ◽  
Felix Stang ◽  
Gerald Wolf ◽  
Hisham Fansa

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 3536
Author(s):  
Hongyun Xuan ◽  
Biyun Li ◽  
Feng Xiong ◽  
Shuyuan Wu ◽  
Zhuojun Zhang ◽  
...  

Despite the existence of many attempts at nerve tissue engineering, there is no ideal strategy to date for effectively treating defective peripheral nerve tissue. In the present study, well-aligned poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA) nanofibers with varied nano-porous surface structures were designed within different ambient humidity levels using the stable jet electrospinning (SJES) technique. Nanofibers have the capacity to inhibit bacterial adhesion, especially with respect to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). It was noteworthy to find that the large nano-porous fibers were less detrimentally affected by S. aureus than smaller fibers. Large nano-pores furthermore proved more conducive to the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs), while small nano-pores were more beneficial to NSC migration. Thus, this study concluded that well-aligned fibers with varied nano-porous surface structures could reduce bacterial colonization and enhance cellular responses, which could be used as promising material in tissue engineering, especially for neuro-regeneration.


2021 ◽  
Vol 138 (26) ◽  
pp. 50624
Author(s):  
Sadaf Dadashkhan ◽  
Shiva Irani ◽  
Shahin Bonakdar ◽  
Behafarid Ghalandari

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