Latest Research and Developing Tendency of Hyperbranched Polymers Fabrication

2021 ◽  
Vol 896 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Lian Yi Huo ◽  
Xue Tao Shi ◽  
Si Ming Chen ◽  
Meng Yao Zhang

Hyperbranched polymers (HBPs) have been applied in various fields because of its outstanding biodegradability and biocompatibility. At present, there are a variety of methods that are used to fabricate HBPs, such as polycondensation, reactive polymerization and ring-opening polymerization according to reaction mechanism. These methods are all environmental-friendly and high-efficient to generate HBPs, and are valuable for industrialization. In this work, we conclude some common methods of HBPs fabrication and make the comparison between them to analyze their advantages and disadvantages, which contribute in how to improve the synthesis process in the future research.

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (13) ◽  
pp. 1507-1516
Author(s):  
Fenghong Li ◽  
Yan Shi ◽  
Pengzhen Li ◽  
Tianci Jiang

The article reviews the research progress in the preparation of polycaprolactone through the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone initiated by biopolymers in recent years. The structure characteristics of starch, cellulose, chitosan, polyhydroxyalkanoates, and polylactic acid, the reaction mechanism, the preparation method, and the application of ε-caprolactone are introduced. Finally, the future development of new polycaprolactone copolymers is prospected.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathieu J.-L. Tschan ◽  
Régis M. Gauvin ◽  
Christophe M. Thomas

In this review, we describe recent developments in biodegradable polymer synthesis with a focus on the use of discrete complexes and organocatalysts as active initiators for the stereocontrolled ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters.


2004 ◽  
Vol 37 (24) ◽  
pp. 8846-8853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youyong Xu ◽  
Chao Gao ◽  
Hao Kong ◽  
Deyue Yan ◽  
Yi Zheng Jin ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 614 ◽  
pp. 490-496
Author(s):  
Wen Hua Yin ◽  
Xiang Yu Bai ◽  
Xue Bin Ma

Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are characterized by intermittent connectivity, frequent partitions and extremely high latency. As a result, multicast routing protocols are difficult to implement in DTNs. Multicast can not only save network bandwidth, but also can reduce communication cost and improve the efficiency of data transfer. In recent years, various multicast routing protocols are proposed for DTNs. In order to provide a comprehensive understanding of these multicast routing protocols designed for DTNs, a survey of the multicast routing protocols was discussed in this paper. We analyzed two types of multicast routing protocols: the knowledge-based multicast routing protocol and the probability-based multicast protocol. We conclude the future research directions by discussing the advantages and disadvantages of various multicast routing protocols for DTNs, and provide some reference value for the further studies of multicast routing protocols of DTNs. Furthermore, in order to resolve the existing problems of DTNs (such as energy optimization); we will propose a social-aware energy constrained multicast routing algorithm in the future.


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