Hot Deformation Behavior and Processing Map of a New High-Temperature Titanium Alloy

2017 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 566-573
Author(s):  
Shao Hui Shi ◽  
Li Hua Chai ◽  
Tao Li ◽  
Yong Shuang Cui ◽  
Guo Dong Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Constant Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Instability Criterion ◽  
Engineering Strain ◽  
Rate Range ◽  
Temperature Range

Isothermal constant strain rate compression testing of a new as-cast high-temperature titanium alloy Ti-6.5Al-11.5(Sn,Zr)-2.5(Mo,W,Nb)-0.25Si-0.1Er was carried out at the deformation temperatures range from 900°C to 1100°C, strain rate range from 0.001 to 1 s-1 and 60% of engineering strain. The deformation behavior of this high-temperature titanium alloy was analyzed based on the stress-strain result, and the constitutive equation based on the hyperbolic sine model and the parameters of Zener–Hollomon was established, showing a close accordance with the experimental value. The hot processing maps based on the dynamic material model and the Prasad’s instability criterion were constructed at strains of 0.3 and 0.6. The maps exhibit two stable deformation domains in the temperature range of 940~960°C and strain rate range of 0.001~0.002s-1, and in the temperature range of 1030~1070°C and strain rate range of 0.02~0.06s-1 with the power dissipation efficiency of 58.5% and 54.5%, respectively.

Characterization of Hot Deformation Behavior of Zr-4 Alloy in Material Application Area

2012 ◽  
Vol 578 ◽  
pp. 202-205
Author(s):  
Guo Qing Lin
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Hot Deformation ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Processing Maps ◽  
Peak Efficiency ◽  
Hot Deformation Behavior ◽  
Rate Range ◽  
Temperature Range

The hot deformation behavior of Zr-4 alloy was studied in the temperature range 650-900°C and strain rate range 0.005-50s-1 using processing maps. The processing maps revealed three domains: the first occurs in the temperature range 780-820°C and strain rate range 0.005-0.05s-1, and has a peak efficiency of 45% at 790°C and 0.005s-1; the mechanism is the dynamic recrystallization. The second occurs in the temperature range greater than 900°C and strain rate range 0.05-0.8s-1, and has a peak efficiency of 40% at 900°C and 0.5s-1, which are the domains of dynamic recovery. In addition, the instability zones of flow behavior can also be recognized by the maps in the temperature range 650-780°C and strain rate range 0.01-0.1s-1, which should be strictly avoided in the processing of the material. Zr-4 alloy is the material for pressure tube applications in nuclear reactors and has better strength and a lower rate of hydrogen uptake compared to other materials under similar service conditions.

Research on the Semi-Solid Compressive Deformation Behavior of Ti-7Cu Alloy

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongnan Chen ◽  
Chuang Luo ◽  
Jiao Wang ◽  
Yongqing Zhao ◽  
Hong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Rate Range ◽  
Solid Deformation ◽  
Pile Up ◽  
Compressive Testing ◽  
Semi Solid ◽  
Increasing Temperature

AbstractThe semi-solid deformation behavior of Ti-7Cu titanium alloy in the temperature range of 1,223 K to 1,473 K and strain rate range of 0.005 to 5 s−1 have been investigated by hot compressive testing. The results show that the maximum and stability stresses decrease with decreasing strain rate and increasing temperature. A yielding occurred to the alloy at a higher strain rate under all experimental temperatures. The flow behaviors were described by a constitutive equation based on the Arrhenius equations and the deformation activate energies is also calculated. By comparing with microstructure of the solid deformation, the liquid in semi-solid deformation can overcome the restriction of the movement of solid particle, which reduced the dislocation pile-up during deformation and caused low deformation resistant stress.

High Strain Rate Deformation Behavior of Mg–Al–Zn Alloys at Elevated Temperatures

2007 ◽  
Vol 340-341 ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Watanabe ◽  
Koichi Ishikawa ◽  
Toshiji Mukai
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
High Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
High Strain ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
High Temperature Deformation ◽  
Temperature Deformation ◽  
Rate Range

High temperature deformation behavior of AZ31 and AZ91 magnesium alloys was examined by compression tests over a wide strain rate range from 10–3 to 103 s–1 with emphasis on the behavior at high strain rates. The dominant deformation mechanism in the low strain rate range below 10–1 s–1 was suggested to be climb-controlled dislocation creep. On the other hand, experimental results indicated that the deformation at a high strain rate of ~103 s–1 proceeds by conventional plastic flow of dislocation glide and twinning even at elevated temperatures. The solid-solution strengthening was operative for high temperature deformation at ~103 s–1.

Processing Maps for TC18 Titanium Alloy Deformed in α+β Region

2012 ◽  
Vol 490-495 ◽  
pp. 3423-3426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Hong Zhao ◽  
Rui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Power Dissipation ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Hot Working ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Processing Maps ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Rate Range ◽  
Temperature Range

The hot deformation characteristics of TC18 titanium alloy were studied in the temperature range 750-850°C and strain rate range 0.001-1 s-1 by using hot compression tests. Processing maps for hot working are developed on the basis of the variations of efficiency of power dissipation with temperature and strain rate. The results reveal that the flow stress of TC18 is sensitive to strain rate. Processing map at stain of 0.6 reveals two domains: one is centered at 750°C and 0.001s-1; another is centered at 850°C and 0.001s-1. The maximum efficiency is more than 60%. According to the maps, the zone with the temperature range of 750-850°C and strain rate range of 0.01-0.001s-1 may be suitable for hot working

Hot Deformation Behavior and Processing Map of 25%SiCp/2009A1 Composite

2016 ◽  
Vol 849 ◽  
pp. 409-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao Hua Wei ◽  
Yan Qiang Liu ◽  
Jun Hui Nie ◽  
Tao Zuo ◽  
Zi Li Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strain Rate ◽  
Hot Deformation ◽  
Constant Strain Rate ◽  
Material Model ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Deformation Condition ◽  
Processing Maps ◽  
Rate Range ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Dynamic Material Model

The hot deformation characteristics of 25%SiCp/2009A1 composite fabricated by powder metallurgy route were studied by thermal compaction testing on Gleeble-3800 hot-simulation machine in the temperature range of 370~520 °C and strain rate range of 0.01~10 s-1. The processing maps of 25%SiCp/2009A1 composites were developed on the basis of dynamic material model. The results show that the flow stress decreased with increasing deformation temperature at a constant strain rate, and increased with increasing strain rate at a constant temperature. The processing maps present unsteady zones at high strain rate (≥1 s-1). There are a few interfaces of particle-matrix separated and the particle itself cracked. There was significant dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization occurred in the higher temperature and lower strain rate region. The optimum hot deformation condition of the composites attained by the maps were in the temperature range of 450~490 °Cand in the strain rate range of 0.01~0.1 s-1.

Quasi-static hot deformation behavior of a novel third-generation Ni-based powder metallurgy superalloy

2020 ◽  
pp. 146442072097755
Author(s):  
YL Wang ◽  
Y Li ◽  
H Zhang ◽  
JL Yang ◽  
XD Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Powder Metallurgy ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Hot Deformation ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Hot Deformation Behavior ◽  
Rate Range ◽  
Temperature Range

Quasi-static hot deformation behavior of a novel third-generation Ni-based powder metallurgy superalloy A3 was investigated by hot compression tests and microscopy. The activation energy for hot working of the experimental alloy was about 867 kJ/mol. An instability domain existed in the processing map when the strain was 0.2, implying a plastic instability at the temperature range of 1080–1100°C and the strain rate range of 0.016–0.1 s−1. The power dissipation efficiency in processing maps indicated that optimum parameters for large deformation could be controlled at the temperature range of 1000–1030°C and the strain rate range of 0.001–0.01 s−1. It provided a reliable suggestion for hot processing during the manufacturing of such superalloy.

Tensile Stress-Strain Curves Modeling of Four Kinds of Solders with Temperature and Rate Dependence

2005 ◽  
Vol 297-300 ◽  
pp. 905-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Chen ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Masao Sakane ◽  
Haruo Nose
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Constitutive Model ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Constant Strain Rate ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Rate Dependence ◽  
Strain Rates ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Rate Range

A series of tensile tests at constant strain rate were conducted on tin-lead based solders with different Sn content under wide ranges of temperatures and strain rates. It was shown that the stress-strain relationships had strong temperature- and strain rate- dependence. The parameters of Anand model for four solders were determined. The four solders were 60Sn-40Pb, 40Sn-60Pb, 10Sn-90Pb and 5Sn-95Pb. Anand constitutive model was employed to simulate the stress-strain behaviors of the solders for the temperature range from 313K to 398K and the strain rate range from 0.001%sP -1 P to 2%sP -1 P. The results showed that Anand model can adequately predict the rate- and temperature- related constitutive behaviors at all test temperatures and strain rates.

scholarly journals Study on Plastic Deformation Behavior of Mo-10Ta under Ultra-High Strain Rate

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1153
Author(s):  
Ping Song ◽  
Wen-Bin Li ◽  
Yu Zheng ◽  
Jiu-Peng Song ◽  
Xiang-Cao Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
High Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Strain Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
High Strain ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Rate Range ◽  
Strain Relationship

This study investigated the deformation behavior of the Mo-10Ta alloy with a strain rate range of 102–105 s−1. The Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of deformation conditions on the stress-strain relationship and strain rate sensitivity of the material within a strain rate range of 0.001–4500 s−1. The Shaped Charge Jet (SCJ) forming experiments under detonation loading was conducted to clarify the dynamic response and microstructure evolution of the material within an ultra-high strain rates range of 104–105 s−1. Based on the stress-strain relationship of Mo-10Ta alloy at high temperature (286–873 K) and high strain rate (460–4500 s−1), the influence of temperature and strain rate on the activation energy Q was analyzed. The results indicate that the material strain rate sensitivity increased with the increase in strain rate and strain. Meanwhile, the activation energy Q decreased as the temperature and strain rate increased. The plasticity of the Mo-10Ta alloy under the condition of SCJ forming was substantially enhanced compared with that under quasi-static deformation. The material grain was also refined under ultra-high strain rate, as reflected by the reduction in grain size from 232 μm to less than 10 μm.

Deformation Behavior and Processing Map of High Temperature of TC21 Titanium Alloy

2013 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 427-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Gong
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Flow Stress ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Processing Map ◽  
True Strain ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Peak Region ◽  
Working Zone ◽  
Dynamic Materials

The compression test on TC21 titanium alloy was carried out in the temperature range of 860~940oC and the strain rate range of 0.01~10s-1 on Gleeble-1500D hot simulation machine. And the hot deformation behavior was studied. The processing map was calculated and analyzed according the dynamic materials model. It is found that the flow stress of TC21 decreases with the increasing of the temperature and the decreasing of the strain rate. The flow stress curves are characterized by steady state at low strain rate( s-1）but discontinuous yield at high strain rate( s-1). The processing map established at the true strain of 0.4 shows that there are three regions, instability and safe and peak region, and the efficiencies of power dissipation are 0~25%，31%~37% and 43%~49% respectively. The peak region is the optimum hot working zone of TC21 titanium alloy.

Deformation Heating and Its Effect on the Processing Maps of Ti-15-3 Titanium Alloy

2013 ◽  
Vol 712-715 ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Jing Qi Zhang ◽  
Hong Shuang Di ◽  
Xiao Yu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Strain Rate Range ◽  
Processing Maps ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Deformation Heating ◽  
Instability Criteria ◽  
Flow Stress Data

In the present study, deformation heating generated by plastic deformation and its effect on the processing maps of Ti-15-3 titanium alloy were investigated. For this purpose, hot compression tests were performed on a Gleeble-3800 thermo-mechanical simulator in the temperature range of 850-1150 °C and strain rate range of 0.001-10 s1. The temperature rise due to deformation heating was calculated and the as-measured flow curves were corrected for deformation heating. Using the as-measured and corrected flow stress data, the processing maps for Ti-15-3 titanium alloy at a strain of 0.5 were developed on the basis Murty‘s and Babu’s instability criteria. The results show that both the instability maps based the two instability criteria are essentially similar and are characterized by an unstable region occurring at strain rates higher than 0.1 s1for almost the entire temperature range tested. The unstable regions are overestimated from the as-measured data due to the effect of deformation heating, indicating a better workability after correcting the effect of deformation heating. This is further conformed by the analysis based on strain rate sensitivity.

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