Structural-Phase State and Strength Properties of Pressure-Synthesized Ni3Al Intermetallic Compound

2017 ◽  
Vol 906 ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.E. Ovcharenko ◽  
E.N. Boyangin ◽  
A.P. Pshenichnikov ◽  
T.A. Krilova

The article studies dependences of grain size in Ni3Al intermetallic compound synthesized under pressure in 3Ni+Al powder mixture in conditions of bulk exothermal reaction upon pre-pressure acting on the powder mixture and upon a delay time of applying pressure to a high-temperature synthesis product. It is proved that an increase in the pre-pressure on the parent powder mixture reduces the grain size, and an increase in the delay time increases the grain size in the synthesized intermetallic compound. Reducing the grain size from 10 to 1.75μm increases the strength of the intermetallic compound under pressure from 336 to 482 MPa (1.4 times).

Author(s):  
Ivan A. Ditenberg ◽  
Denis A. Osipov ◽  
Michail A. Korchagin ◽  
Ivan V. Smirnov ◽  
Konstantin V. Grinyaev ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 303 ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Alisa V. Nikonenko ◽  
Natalya A. Popova ◽  
E.L. Nikonenko ◽  
M.P. Kalashnikov ◽  
I.A. Kurzina

Transmission electron microscopy investigations were carried out to study the structural-phase state of ultra-fine grain (UFG) titanium with the average grain size of ~0.2 μm, implanted with aluminum ions. Implantation was carried out on MEVVA-V.RU ion source at room temperature, exposure time of 5.25 h and ion implantation dosage of 1⋅1018 ion/cm2. UFG-titanium was obtained by a combined multiple uniaxial compaction with rolling in grooved rolls and further annealing at 573 К for 1h. The specimens were investigated before and after implantation at a distance of 70-100 nm from the specimen surface. Concentration profile of aluminum implanted with α-Ti was obtained. It was revealed that the thickness of implanted layer was 200 nm, while maximum aluminum concentration was 70 at.%. Implantation of aluminum into titanium has resulted in formation of the whole number of phases having various crystal lattices, like β-Ti, TiAl3, Ti3Al, TiC and TiO2. The areas of their localization, the sizes, distribution density and volume fractions were determined. Grain distribution functions by their sizes were built, and the average grain size was defined. The paper investigates the influence of implantation on the grain anisotropy factor. It was revealed that implantation leads to the decrease in the average transverse and longitudinal grain size of α-Ti and decrease in the anisotropy factor by three times. The yield stress and contributions of separate strengthening mechanisms before and after implantation were calculated. The implantation has resulted in increase in the yield stress by two times.


2021 ◽  
Vol 313 ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Vladimir Ovcharenko ◽  
Alexander Kozulin ◽  
K.O. Akimov

This paper presents the results of the investigation of the grain structure formation in the intermetallic compound Ni3Al under conditions of its high-temperature synthesis under pressure in a powder mixture of nickel and aluminum of stoichiometric composition and the effect of grain size on the strength properties of the synthesized intermetallic compound. The grain structure was investigated by optical metallography, transmission electron microscopy, and EBSD analysis; the ultimate tensile strength of the intermetallic compound was investigated under the tension of the samples in the temperature range from 20 to 1000 °C. It was found that with a decrease in the grain size, not only does the tensile strength of the intermetallic compound multiply increases but also on the anomalous temperature dependence of the intermetallic compound strength there is a significant shift in the maximum strength value to the region of higher temperatures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 938 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
K.O. Akimov ◽  
E.N. Boyangin ◽  
Vladimir E. Ovcharenko

The results of investigation of the time and power parameters influence of high-temperature synthesis under pressure on the grain structure formation and strength properties of the Ni3Al intermetallic compound are presented and discussed. Dependences of the grain size in the intermetallic compound synthesized under pressure and its strength properties on the value of the preload on the initial powder mixture (3Ni + Al) and on the delay time of pressure application to the thermoreacting system were determined from the time of initiation of intermetallic compound formation volumetric exothermic reaction.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alisa Nikonenko ◽  
Natalya Popova ◽  
Elena Nikonenko ◽  
Mark Kalashnikov ◽  
Irina Kurzina

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Zykova ◽  
Nikita Martyushev ◽  
Vadim Skeeba ◽  
Denis Zadkov ◽  
Andrey Kuzkin

A widespread method exerting the influence on the homogeneous formation of the microstructure and enhancement of strength properties of Al-Si alloys is a modification by super- and nanodispersed particles of different chemical compositions. In spite of the significant advances in the studies of the influence of various modifying compositions on the structure and mechanical properties of casted silumins, the literature contains no data about the influence of nanodispersed W-powder on formation of the structural-phase state and mechanical properties of Al-Si alloys. The paper considers the influence of 0.01–0.5 mass % W nanopowder on the structural-phase state and mechanical properties of an Al-12%Si alloy. It has been established that 0.1 mass % of W is an optimal addition. It results in the uniform distribution of eutectic (α-Al + Si), a 1.5-time decrease in the size of the plates of eutectic Si, a change of the shape of coarse plates (coarse plate-like or acicular) into a fine fibrous one, and an enhancement of the mechanical properties by 16–20%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 348-352
Author(s):  
Aleksei V. Sobachkin ◽  
Marina V. Loginova ◽  
Valery Yu. Filimonov

The influence of mechanoactivated reagents cladding on the structural-phase state of the SHS-products was investigated. Titanium and aluminum powders were used as reagents. Mechanical activation was performed on the AGO-2 planetary ball mill. The coating on Ti+Al mechanocomposite was carried out using magnetron installation “VSE-PVD-Power”. At deposition time of 40 minutes, the reaction start temperature increases from 525 °C to 648 °C (compared to reagents without cladding). It can be assumed that an increase in the thickness of the deposited SiO2 film serves as a barrier to the reaction start, thereby increasing ignition temperature. Apart from pretreatment, the phase composition of the final product contains intermetallic compounds TiAl, TiAl3, Ti3Al5, as well as the small amount of residual Ti. The main phase is TiAl.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1037 ◽  
pp. 535-540
Author(s):  
Viktor Vasilevich Ovchinnikov ◽  
Irina Aleksandrovna Kurbatova ◽  
Elena Vladimirovna Luk'yanenko ◽  
Nadezda Vladimirovna Uchevatkina ◽  
Svetlana Viktorovna Yakutina

The article presents the results of studies of titanium alloy VT20 in ultrafine-grained (UFG), subfine-grained (SMG), fine-grained (MZ) and mesopolycrystalline (MPC) states, obtained, including by methods of plastic deformation and subsequently subjected to ion implantation. The effect of grain size on the structural-phase state of the titanium alloy surface and mechanical properties is shown.


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