Synthesis of Calcium/Aluminium-Ciprofloxacin-Layered Double Hydroxide for a New Antibacterial Drug Formulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
Monica Limau Jadam ◽  
Zaemah Jubri ◽  
Siti Halimah Sarijo
Keyword(s):  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Drug Formulation ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Antibacterial Drug ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Prospective Application ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Novel Drug

An antibacterial drug, ciprofloxacin (Cipro) was successfully encapsulated into Ca/Al-layered double hydroxide (CLDH) with molar ratio Ca/Al = 3:1 (R3) by anion exchange method at optimum concentration of 0.2 M Cipro. The successful intercalation was confirmed by patterns analysis of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis (CHNS) and accelerated surface area and porosity (ASAP) analysis. Basal spacing of CLDH synthesized in this study is 8.7 Å. Due to the inclusion of Cipro into the layered CLDH, basal spacing expanded to 16.2 Å in Ca/Al-Cipro-LDH (CCLDH) compare to in CLDH. The FTIR spectra of the hybrid nanocomposite show resemblance peaks of the layered double hydroxide (LDH) and Cipro, indicating the inclusion of the drug anion into the LDH interlamellae. The percentage loading of Cipro calculated from the data obtained from CHNS is 75.9% (w/w). This shows that Ca/Al-layered double hydroxide, CLDH has prospective application as the host for ciprofloxacin (1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid), an antibacterial drug for a novel drug delivery formulation.

Physicochemical Characterization of the Magnetic Fe3O4/MO-Intercalated-Layered Double Hydroxide Composite

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 2168-2171
Author(s):  
Dan Chen ◽  
Xiao Long Ma ◽  
Yang Li
Keyword(s):  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Microwave Hydrothermal ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

A new magnetic Fe3O4/MO-intercalated-LDH composite has been synthesized by combination of Fe3O4, layered double hydroxide (LDH) and methyl orange (MO). Fe3O4/Zn2CrLDH and Fe3O4/MO-intercalated-LDH were obtained via two-step microwave hydrothermal and anion exchange method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were conducted to characterize the as-prepared samples. The latter exhibited that basal spacing of Zn2Cr-LDH is 1.18 nm. The value of saturation magnetization (Ms) is 20.5 emu/g. In addition, the amounts of adsorbed MO reached 1.54 mmol/g. Therefore, the material shows several advantages for the removal of pollutants.

scholarly journals Physicochemical Study of 3,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Intercalated into Hydrotalcite-Like Compound by Ion Exchanged Method

2016 ◽  
Vol 846 ◽  
pp. 440-447
Author(s):  
Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali ◽  
Siti Halimah Sarijo ◽  
Mohd Zobir Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

The intercalation of herbicide, 3,4-dicholorophenoxyacetic acid (3,4D), into zinc-aluminium-layered double hydroxide (LDH) for the formation of a new nanocomposite ZADX, was accomplished via anion exchange method. Due to the intercalation of 3,4D with LDH interlayer domain, basal spacing expanded from 8.9Å in the ZAL to 17.7-19.0 Å in the ZADX. The percentage loading of 3,4D in the ZADX is 51.4 % (w/w). The FTIR spectra of the nanocomposite shows resemblance peaks of the 3,4D and Zn-Al-layered double hydroxide indicating the inclusion of 3,4D into the layered double hydroxide. Surface area of the resulting nanocomposite increased from 1.3 to 7.14 m2g-1 with the nitrogen adsorption-desorption of type IV.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Layered-Double Hydroxide 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) Propionate Nanocomposite

Nano Hybrids ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 53-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Siti Nurasikin ◽  
Hashim Norhayati ◽  
Nur Hidayah Yusri ◽  
Illyas Md Isa ◽  
Azlan Kamari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Ftir Spectra ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ion Exchange Method ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

A new layered-double hydroxide-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (LDH-HPP) has been synthesized by intercalation of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid (HPP) into Zn-Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH) by ion-exchange method. PXRD, FTIR, TGA/DTG, compositional studies and FESEM were used to characterize the synthesized nanocomposite. The intercalation of HPP into the interlayer gallery space of LDH was characterized by x-ray diffractogram showed expanded basal spacing of the value of 17.1 Å. The FTIR spectra of LDH-HPP nanocomposite synthesis by 0.025M HPP resembled a mixture of both FTIR spectra of HPP and LDH. Thermal analysis of LDH-HPP nanocomposite shows a better thermal stability as compared to the pure HPP, which proved that the intercalation of HPP into LDH interlayer enhanced the thermal stability of the HPP.

The Effect of Zinc to Aluminium Molar Ratio on the Physico-Chemical Properties of Zinc-Aluminium-3,4-Dichlorophenoxy Acetate Nanocomposite

2013 ◽  
Vol 756 ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali ◽  
Mohd Zobir Hussein ◽  
Siti Halimah Sarijo
Keyword(s):  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Zinc Ion ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Assembly Method ◽  
Double Hydroxide

Layered double hydroxide (LDH) hybrid materials of Zn-Al-layered double hydroxide-3,4-dichlorophenoxy acetate acidnanocomposites (ZADs) were prepared by direct self-assembly method. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 7.5 using 2M NaOH. Various Zn2+ to Al3+ molar ratios, R ranging from 1 to 6 were used with a fixed concentration of 3,4-D at 0.3 M. The Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns showed the formation of well-ordered nanocomposite with the expansion of basal spacing from 8.9 Å in the Zinc-Aluminium-Layered Double Hydroxide (ZAL) to 18.7 - 22.1 Å in the resulting nanocomposites. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)spectra for the nanocomposites showed features for both ZAL and ZAD, showing the successful intercalation of the organic moiety into the LDH interlayer. The percentage loading of 3,4-dichlorophenoxy acetati acid(3,4-D) in LDH was found to be increased from 34.7-48.1 % (w/w), as the mole fraction of Al decreased from 0.44-0.15. This study shows that the mole fraction of zinc ion was replaced by aluminium ion in the LDH plays an important role in controlling the physic-chemical properties of the resulting material.

scholarly journals Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption using Magnesium Aluminium Hydrogenphosphate Layered Double Hydroxides

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaini Hamzah ◽  
Mohd Najif Ab Rahman ◽  
Yamin Yasin ◽  
Siti Mariam Sumari ◽  
Ahmad Saat
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Maximum Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Lead Removal ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Double Hydroxides

Layered double hydroxide with molar ratio of 4 (MAN 4) was synthesized by co-precipitation and followed by hydrothermal method. The compound was then later going through ion exchange with K2HPO4 for 48 hours to produce MgAlHPO4 (MAHP 4). The solid produced were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Adsorption of lead solution by MAHP 4 was carried out using batch experiment by mixing the lead solution and the solid of layered double hydroxide. The effects of various parameters such as contact time, pH, adsorbent dosage and initial concentration were investigated. The optimum pH for lead removal was found to be at pH of 5 and the optimum time of lead removal was found at 2 hours. The isotherm data was analysed using Langmuir and the correlation coefficient of 0.998 was obtained. The maximum adsorption capacity, Qo (mg/g) of 500 mg/g was also recorded from the Langmuir isotherm. The remaining lead solution was determined by using EDXRF (Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence spectrometry) model MiniPal 4 (PAN analytical). The results in this study indicate that MAHP 4 was an interesting adsorbent for removing lead from aqueous solution.

scholarly journals Hydrothermal Synthesis of Lanthanum-Doped MgAl-Layered Double Hydroxide/Graphene Oxide Hybrid and Its Application as Flame Retardant for Thermoplastic Polyurethane

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Qian ◽  
Peng Qiao ◽  
Long Li ◽  
Haoyue Han ◽  
Haiming Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Flame Retardancy ◽  
Thermoplastic Polyurethane ◽  
Smoke Suppression ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Cone Calorimeter Test ◽  
Double Hydroxide

A novel lanthanum-doped MgAl-layered double hydroxide/graphene oxide hybrid (La LDH/GO) with a La3+/Al3+ molar ratio of 0.05 was successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method. The structure and morphology of as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Then, La LDH/GO was added into thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) to investigate its effect on flame retardancy, smoke suppression, and thermal stability of TPU composites. The cone calorimeter test (CCT) results indicated that the peak heat release rate (PHRR) and peak smoke production rate (PSPR) values of TPU with La LDH/GO decreased by 33.1% and 51% compared with neat TPU, respectively. Therefore, La LDH/GO can play a good role in flame retardancy and smoke suppression of TPU matrix during combustion. In the meantime, La LDH/GO could improve the char yield of TPU composites, which is attributed to the interaction between the physical barrier effect of GO and the catalytic effect of 0.05 La LDH.

Synthesis and Characterization of Layered Double Hydroxide-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl) Propionate Nanocomposite

Nano Hybrids ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 39-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuhailimuna Muda ◽  
Norhayati Hashim ◽  
Nur Hidayah Yusri ◽  
Illyas Md Isa ◽  
Azlan Kamari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Ion Exchange Method ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Zn/Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) intercalated by an anionic phenoxyherbicide guest, 3-(4-methoxypheny) propionate (MPP) were prepared by ion-exchange method. Power XRD and FTIR shows that the MPP phenoxyherbicide were successfully intercalated into the LDH interlayer. The basal spacing for Zn/Al layered double hydroxide-3-(4-methoxyphenyl) propionate nanocomposite (LDH-MPP) was 18.7 Å - 20.5 Å for 0.015 M, 0.025 M, and 0.050 M of MPP, respectively. Thermal analysis shows that the thermal stability of MPP was improved by the intercalation into the LDH interlayer. The results were also supported by elemental analysis and the surface morphology of this nanocomposite.

Formation of Zinc-Aluminium Layered Double Hydroxide-2,4,5-Tricholorophenoxybutyrate Nanocomposites by Ion Exchange Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 832 ◽  
pp. 374-378
Author(s):  
Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd Ghazali ◽  
Mohd Zobir Hussein ◽  
Ri Hanum Yahaya Subhan ◽  
Siti Halimah Sarijo
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Nitrogen Adsorption ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Ion Exchange Method ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

The intercalation of herbicide, 2,4,5-tricholorophenoxybutyrate (TBA) , into zinc-aluminium-layered double hydroxide (ZAL) for the formation of a new nanocomposite ZAT, was accomplished via anion exchange method. Due to the intercalation of TBA with ZAL interlayer domain, basal spacing expanded from 8.9Å in the ZAL to 23.3 Å in the ZAT. The percentage loading of TBA in the ZAT is 45.5 % (w/w). The FTIR spectra of the nanocomposite shows resemblance peaks of the TBA and Zn-Al-layered double hydroxide indicating the inclusion of TBA into the layered double hydroxide. Surface area of the resulting nanocomposite increased from 1.3 to 15.6 m2g-1with the nitrogen adsorption-desorption of type IV, indicating the mesopore type of material.

GRAFTING INTERLAYER MoO42- IN Mg/Al LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE BY THERMAL TREATMENT BELOW COLLAPSING THE LAYERED STRUCTURE

2012 ◽  
Vol 06 ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Kennichi Muranishi ◽  
Akihiro Shimamura ◽  
Masashi Kurashina ◽  
Eiji Kanezaki
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Interlayer Spacing ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Interlayer Anion ◽  
Double Hydroxide

Some kinds of Mg / Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) with oxometalate have been prepared by mean of anion exchange. Products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), chemical analysis and Thermogravimetry - Differential Thermal Analysis (TG-DTA). Results showed that the basal spacing of heated LDH decreased with heating to 300 °C. This revealed the decrease of interlayer spacing and the interlayer anion being grafted to the layer of LDH because the decreased interlayer spacing of the heated LDH was smaller than the size of the interlayer anion.

Synthesis, Characterization and Sustained Release Properties of Zinc-Aluminium-9-Hydroxy-9-Flourenecarboxylate Nanocomposite

2011 ◽  
Vol 422 ◽  
pp. 102-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Halimah Sarijo ◽  
A Ahmad ◽  
Z. Jubri
Keyword(s):  
Sustained Release ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Plant Growth Regulator ◽  
Sodium Phosphate ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Hybrid Nanocomposite ◽  
Assembly Method ◽  
Double Hydroxide

Zn-Al-9-hydroxy-9-flourenecarboxylate-layered double hydroxide, ZAF nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by direct self-assembly method with Zn to Al molar ratio, R = 4 and 0.4 M 9-hydroxy-9-flourenecarboxylate, 9H9F. Due to the inclusion of a new anion, 9H9F basal spacing expanded from 8.9 Å in the Zn-Al-layered double hydroxide, ZAL to 13.2 Å in the ZAF. The FTIR spectra of the hybrid nanocomposite show resemblance peaks of the ZAL and 9H9F indicating the inclusion of the organic compound into the LDH interlamellae. The percentage loading of 9H9F was found to be 75.9 % (w/w). Sustained release of 9H9F from ZAF into various aqueous solutions was found to be dependent on the incoming anion, with the percentage saturated release of 94%, 72%, and 15% in sodium phosphate, sodium sulfate and sodium chloride aqueous solution 0.0005 M, respectively. This study indicates that ZAL can be used as a host carrier for plant growth regulator, 9H9F with sustained release capability.

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